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Chloe Taylor

How to calculate unemployment benefits - Washington ESD weekly benefit amount?

I'm trying to figure out what my weekly unemployment benefit amount will be before I file my claim with Washington ESD. I made $52,000 last year working full time at a tech company, but I've heard the calculation is based on your highest quarter earnings or something like that? Does anyone know the actual formula Washington ESD uses? I want to budget properly while I'm job searching.

Washington ESD uses your highest quarter from your base year to calculate benefits. Take your highest quarter earnings, divide by 26, then that's roughly your weekly benefit amount. There's also a minimum and maximum though - I think max is around $999 per week for 2025.

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So if my highest quarter was $15,000, that would be about $577 per week? That seems higher than I expected.

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Yeah that sounds right. The formula is pretty straightforward once you know which quarter to use.

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I've been trying to get someone at Washington ESD on the phone for weeks to ask about my benefit calculation. The automated system just hangs up on me after 2 hours of waiting. Anyone else having trouble reaching them?

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I had the same problem until I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com). They basically get you through to an actual Washington ESD agent without all the waiting and getting hung up on. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Really? That sounds too good to be true. How much does it cost?

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It's worth it compared to spending entire days trying to get through. I was able to get my benefit amount confirmed and resolve an adjudication issue all in one call.

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Wait, I thought Washington ESD benefits were based on your total yearly earnings, not just one quarter? I'm so confused about this whole process.

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No, it's definitely based on your highest quarter in the base year. Your total yearly earnings determine if you qualify at all, but the weekly amount comes from that highest quarter divided by 26.

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Okay that makes more sense. So I need to look at each quarter separately and find the highest one?

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Exactly. Look at your W-2 or pay stubs and add up each quarter's gross wages.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator tool but it's been broken for months. Typical government website problems.

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I tried using that calculator last month and it gave me three different amounts depending on how I entered the same information. Not very helpful.

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Yeah the whole Washington ESD online system is a mess. Half the links don't work and the other half take forever to load.

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There's also something about a dependency allowance if you have kids. I think it adds like $25 per dependent or something?

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Yes, Washington state has a dependency allowance. It's $24 per dependent child up to 5 kids, so maximum of $120 extra per week if you qualify.

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Good to know! Every little bit helps when you're unemployed.

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What happens if you worked in multiple states? I had a job in Oregon for part of last year before moving to Washington.

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You'll need to file an interstate claim. Washington ESD will coordinate with Oregon to get your wage information. It can slow down the process but your benefits will still be calculated the same way using all your qualifying wages.

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Will that delay my first payment? I really need to get benefits started as soon as possible.

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It might add a week or two while they verify your out-of-state wages. File as soon as you can to get the process started.

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I made $60k last year but only worked 8 months because I was laid off in March. Does Washington ESD look at the full year or just the time I was employed?

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They look at your base year which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. So if you file now, they'd look at Q1 2024 through Q4 2024 most likely.

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So my layoff in March wouldn't affect my base year calculation? That's a relief.

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Update: I tried that Claimyr service and actually got through to Washington ESD in like 10 minutes! The agent was able to tell me my exact benefit amount and explain why my claim was in adjudication. Definitely worth it.

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Wow that's amazing! I've been trying to reach them for a month about my overpayment notice.

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Yeah I was skeptical at first but it really works. Much better than sitting on hold for hours just to get disconnected.

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Don't forget you have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits! A lot of people forget that and get hit with a big tax bill later.

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Good point. Can you have taxes withheld automatically or do you have to pay quarterly?

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You can choose to have 10% federal tax withheld when you file your weekly claims. Washington doesn't have state income tax so that's not an issue here.

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The maximum benefit in Washington is actually $999 for 2025, but you need to have earned over $64,000 in your highest quarter to get that amount. Most people get way less.

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$64,000 in one quarter?! That's like $256,000 per year. I definitely won't be getting the maximum.

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Yeah the maximum is really only for very high earners. The average benefit is probably closer to $400-500 per week.

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I worked part-time while going to school. Do those wages count toward my benefit calculation?

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Yes, all wages count as long as your employer paid unemployment taxes on them. Doesn't matter if it was part-time, full-time, or multiple jobs.

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That's good news. I wasn't sure if student employment would be treated differently.

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What about commission and bonuses? I had a really good sales quarter with a big commission check.

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All taxable wages count, including commissions and bonuses. If taxes were withheld, it should be included in your benefit calculation.

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Awesome, that commission will really help boost my benefit amount then.

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The whole calculation seems way too complicated. Why can't Washington ESD just use a simple percentage of your salary?

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I think it's designed to help people who had seasonal work or irregular income. Using the highest quarter protects people who might have had a bad year overall but still had some good earning periods.

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I guess that makes sense. Still confusing though.

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Has anyone had luck with the Claimyr service for getting benefit calculations clarified? I'm still confused about which wages qualify.

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Yes, that's exactly what I used it for originally. The Washington ESD agent was able to walk me through which quarters they were using and how they calculated my weekly amount. Much clearer than trying to figure it out from the website.

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Thanks, I'll check it out. Getting actual answers from a human would be so much better than guessing.

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My benefit amount seems lower than what I calculated. Is there a minimum number of hours you need to work in a quarter for it to count?

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There's no minimum hours requirement, but you do need to have earned at least $1,000 in your highest quarter to qualify for benefits at all. Also make sure you're looking at gross wages, not net.

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Ah, I was using my take-home pay. That explains the difference.

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Mei Liu

Does Washington ESD ever make mistakes on benefit calculations? Mine seems way off.

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They can make mistakes, especially if you had complex employment situations or out-of-state wages. You can request a redetermination if you think there's an error.

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Mei Liu

How long does a redetermination take? I really need to get this sorted out quickly.

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Usually 2-4 weeks, but you can try calling to escalate it. That's another situation where Claimyr might be helpful to actually reach someone.

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This thread has been super helpful! I finally understand how Washington ESD calculates benefits. Thanks everyone!

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Same here! I feel much more prepared to file my claim now.

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Glad I could help explain the process. Good luck with your claims everyone!

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Thanks for all the detailed explanations here! I'm in a similar situation to the original poster - just got laid off from my marketing job and trying to figure out my benefit amount before filing. From what I'm reading, it sounds like I need to look at my W-2 and add up each quarter's gross wages, then find the highest one and divide by 26. Is that right? Also, does anyone know if severance pay affects the calculation at all? I received a small severance package when I was let go.

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