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Andre Rousseau

How much do you get from Washington ESD unemployment - weekly benefit amounts explained

I'm trying to figure out what my weekly unemployment benefit will be if I have to file a claim with Washington ESD. I've been working full-time making about $52,000 a year for the past two years. Does anyone know how they calculate the weekly benefit amount? I've heard it's based on your highest earning quarter but I'm not sure how that works. Also wondering if there's a maximum amount they pay out per week in Washington state?

Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount using your base period earnings, which is usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed your claim. They take your highest earning quarter from that period and divide by 26 to get your weekly benefit amount. The current maximum weekly benefit in Washington is $999 per week as of 2025.

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Thanks! So if my highest quarter was around $13,000, I'd get about $500 per week?

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That's right, $13,000 divided by 26 equals exactly $500 per week. You'd also need to meet the minimum earnings requirement in your base period.

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i think its different now because of covid changes but not sure what the current rates are

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The COVID-era programs like PUA and PEUC ended in 2021. Regular unemployment benefits in Washington use the same calculation formula they've used for years.

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oh ok thanks for clarifying that

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Just went through this process last month and getting through to Washington ESD to verify my benefit amount was impossible. Spent hours calling and either got busy signals or got disconnected after waiting on hold. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you actually reach ESD agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the difference between getting answers and staying confused about my claim.

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Did they charge you a lot for that service? Seems like we shouldn't have to pay extra just to talk to ESD.

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I was frustrated about that too at first, but honestly it was worth it to actually get through and understand my benefit calculation instead of guessing.

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Mei Liu

How do you know that service is legit? Seems sketchy to pay someone to make phone calls for you.

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The weekly benefit calculation is straightforward but there are some nuances. You need to have earned at least $3,850 in your base period, and your total base period earnings need to be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings. Also remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income, so you might want to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments.

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Good point about the taxes. Can you elect to have them withheld automatically when you file your weekly claims?

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Yes, you can request 10% federal tax withholding when you file your initial claim or update it later through your online account.

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WASHINGTON ESD IS A JOKE! They make it so complicated to figure out how much you'll get and then half the time their calculations are wrong anyway. I got shorted on my benefits for 3 weeks before anyone would listen to me.

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What ended up being wrong with your calculation? Was it a mistake in reporting your earnings?

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They used the wrong base period somehow. Had to provide pay stubs going back over a year to prove what my actual earnings were.

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For anyone confused about the base period - it's NOT your most recent four quarters of work. It's typically quarters that ended 3-6 months before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would probably be January 2024 through December 2024. This trips up a lot of people.

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That's confusing. Why don't they use your most recent earnings?

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It's because employers have time to report wages to the state. Using older quarters ensures the wage data is complete and verified.

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You can request to use an alternate base period if your recent earnings were higher, but you have to specifically ask for it.

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Does anyone know if the $999 maximum applies to everyone or are there different caps for different situations?

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The $999 maximum applies to regular unemployment insurance claims. There might be different amounts for things like standby status or training benefits, but for standard UI claims that's the cap.

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Thanks, that helps clarify it for me.

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been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years and both times the benefit amount was exactly what I expected based on the quarter calculation. its pretty reliable once you understand how it works

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Did you have any issues with the job search requirements affecting your payments?

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had to do the job search activities each week but it wasnt too bad. just had to log 3 job search activities per week in worksourcewa

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My sister had to use that Claimyr service too because she couldn't get through to ESD about her benefit amount being calculated wrong. Apparently it actually worked and she got it sorted out in like 2 days instead of weeks of trying to call.

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Mei Liu

Still seems weird to me that you have to pay extra to reach a government agency that your taxes already fund.

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I agree it's frustrating but sometimes you just need to get things resolved quickly, especially when bills are due.

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Question about the earnings requirement - do bonuses and overtime count toward the base period earnings calculation?

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Yes, all wages reported on your W-2 count, including bonuses, overtime, commissions, and tips if they were reported to the state.

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Good to know, I had a pretty big bonus last year that should help my benefit amount then.

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The whole system is confusing but at least once you get approved the payments are pretty consistent. Just make sure you file your weekly claims on time every week or you'll lose those payments permanently.

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What day of the week do you usually file your weekly claim? Is there a best time?

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I file mine on Sunday mornings when the system is usually less busy. You can file anytime during your filing week though.

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One thing to remember is that if you work part-time while collecting unemployment, they'll reduce your weekly benefit dollar for dollar for anything you earn over $5. So if you get $400/week in benefits and earn $100 at a part-time job, you'd get $305 in unemployment that week.

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That's actually not too bad, at least you can still work a little bit without losing everything.

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Right, and you still get to keep the first $5 without any reduction, plus working helps with the job search requirement.

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Used Claimyr last week to finally talk to someone about why my benefit amount seemed low compared to what I calculated. Turns out ESD was using an old employer's wage report that was incomplete. The agent was able to update it while I was on the call and my benefit amount increased by $150/week. Definitely worth using when you can't get through on your own.

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That's exactly the kind of situation where it makes sense to use a service like that. Some things you just can't resolve through the website.

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Exactly, and the agent explained the whole calculation to me so I understood exactly how they got to my benefit amount.

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do they send you a paper check or is it direct deposit? and how long does it take to get your first payment after you're approved?

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You can choose direct deposit or they'll send a debit card. Direct deposit is faster and more reliable. First payment usually comes about a week after you're approved and file your first weekly claim.

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cool thanks, direct deposit sounds like the way to go

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Just a heads up - the benefit amount they show you online includes any dependents allowance if you qualify for that. It's an extra $25 per week if you have dependent children. Not huge but every bit helps.

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How do you qualify for the dependents allowance? Do you have to provide proof?

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You have to claim them as dependents on your tax return and they have to be under 18 or disabled. You might need to provide documentation when you apply.

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The benefit estimator on the ESD website is pretty accurate if you want to get a rough idea before you actually file a claim. Just need your quarterly earnings from the past year and a half.

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I didn't know they had a benefit estimator! That would have saved me from posting this question. Where do you find it on their website?

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Its under the 'Services' section I think, but honestly the website layout changes so much I can never find things when I need them

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Remember that you can collect unemployment for a maximum of 26 weeks in a 12-month period (or until your benefit year ends). After that you'd need to requalify with new earnings if you're still unemployed.

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Good point, so the weekly amount matters more if you think you'll be unemployed for several months.

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Exactly, and if you find work before using all 26 weeks, any leftover benefits don't carry over to a future claim.

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thanks everyone this thread has been really helpful for understanding how the benefit calculation works. seems like most people get a reasonable amount based on their previous wages

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Glad we could help! The key is understanding that it's based on your highest quarter from your base period, not your most recent earnings.

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Yeah this cleared up a lot of confusion for me too. Now I know roughly what to expect if I ever need to file a claim.

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