How to apply for unemployment in Washington - step by step help needed
I got laid off from my construction job last week and need to apply for unemployment benefits but I'm completely lost on where to start. I've never done this before and the Washington ESD website is confusing me. Can someone walk me through the actual steps to apply for unemployment? Do I need any specific documents or information ready before I start? I'm worried I'm going to mess something up and delay getting benefits.
46 comments


Ava Rodriguez
First thing you need to do is go to esd.wa.gov and create an account if you don't have one. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment information for the last 18 months. Make sure you have employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and your last day worked for each job. The application itself takes about 30-45 minutes if you have everything ready.
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Dmitry Popov
•Thanks! Should I apply right away or wait? I heard there's a waiting period?
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Ava Rodriguez
•Apply as soon as possible! There's a one-week waiting period but that starts from when you file, not when you were laid off. Every week you delay costs you potential benefits.
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Miguel Ortiz
The application process is pretty straightforward once you get started. You'll answer questions about why you're unemployed, your work history, and your availability to work. Make sure you're honest about everything - they will verify your information with your employers. After you submit, you should get a monetary determination letter within a few days showing your weekly benefit amount.
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Dmitry Popov
•What happens if I made a mistake on the application? Can I fix it later?
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Miguel Ortiz
•You can call Washington ESD to correct most mistakes, but it's better to be careful the first time. Double-check all dates and employer information before submitting.
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Zainab Khalil
I applied last month and ran into problems getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my application status. The phone lines are constantly busy and I kept getting disconnected. I finally found Claimyr (claimyr.com) which helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of frustration trying to call on my own.
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QuantumQuest
•How much does that cost? I'm already broke from being unemployed.
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Zainab Khalil
•It's worth it when you consider how much time you save not sitting on hold for hours. Plus you actually get to talk to someone who can help with your claim.
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Connor Murphy
Don't forget you have to file weekly claims even after your initial application! A lot of people mess this up and think they're done after applying. You need to file every week to keep getting benefits, even if your claim is still pending approval.
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Dmitry Popov
•When do I start filing the weekly claims? Right after I apply?
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Connor Murphy
•Yes, you should file your first weekly claim for the week you became unemployed. The system will tell you when your next filing date is after you complete your initial application.
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Yara Haddad
•This is super important! I missed filing for two weeks when I first applied and had to call to get it straightened out. Don't make my mistake.
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Keisha Robinson
Make sure you understand the job search requirements too. You need to look for work and keep a log of your job search activities. Washington ESD requires a certain number of job contacts per week depending on your situation. They can ask for your job search log at any time.
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Dmitry Popov
•How many job contacts do I need per week? And what counts as a job contact?
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Keisha Robinson
•It varies but usually 3 job contacts per week. Applying for jobs, talking to employers, going to job fairs, networking events all count. Keep detailed records with dates, company names, and what you did.
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Paolo Conti
ugh the whole system is so confusing... I've been trying to figure out if I qualify since I was a contractor for most of last year. Anyone know if contractors can get unemployment in Washington?
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Ava Rodriguez
•Contractors typically can't get regular unemployment unless they were misclassified as contractors when they should have been employees. You'd need to prove you were really an employee.
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Paolo Conti
•That's what I was afraid of. This is so frustrating.
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Amina Sow
Pro tip: gather all your documents before you start the application. I had to stop halfway through because I didn't have my previous employer's exact address and the system timed out on me. Had to start over completely.
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Dmitry Popov
•Good point! What other documents should I have ready besides employer info?
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Amina Sow
•Your Social Security card, driver's license, bank account info for direct deposit, and any separation paperwork from your employer if you have it.
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GalaxyGazer
The Washington ESD website has been so slow lately. Took me 3 tries to get my application submitted because it kept crashing. Anyone else having technical issues?
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Oliver Wagner
•Yeah I had the same problem last week. Try applying early in the morning or late at night when fewer people are online.
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GalaxyGazer
•Thanks, I'll try that if I have to reapply for any reason.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
Watch out for adjudication! If there's any question about why you left your job or your eligibility, your claim will go into adjudication and that can take weeks to resolve. Be very clear about being laid off vs. quitting vs. being fired.
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Dmitry Popov
•I was definitely laid off due to lack of work. Should I have any paperwork from my employer about that?
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•If you have a layoff letter or any written notice that's helpful, but not required. Just be consistent in how you describe what happened.
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Javier Mendoza
Don't stress too much about the application - it's designed to be user-friendly. Just answer the questions honestly and completely. The hardest part is usually just getting started. Once you submit it, you'll get confirmation and instructions on next steps.
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Dmitry Popov
•Thanks for the encouragement! I'm going to tackle it this afternoon.
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Emma Thompson
•You got this! I was nervous too but it wasn't as bad as I thought it would be.
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Malik Davis
If you run into problems or have questions after applying, definitely try to call Washington ESD. I know the phone lines are crazy busy but sometimes you really need to talk to someone. That Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier actually worked for me too - got through to an agent in like 10 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours.
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Isabella Santos
•Is that service legit? Sounds too good to be true.
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Malik Davis
•Yeah it's real. They just help you get through the phone system faster. Check out their demo video if you're curious.
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StarStrider
Remember you can also check your claim status online after you apply. Log into your account and look for updates on your monetary determination and whether your claim is approved. Don't just wait around wondering what's happening.
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Dmitry Popov
•How long does it usually take to hear back after applying?
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StarStrider
•You should get your monetary determination within a few days to a week. If there are no issues, you could see your first payment within 2-3 weeks.
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Ravi Gupta
Make sure your mailing address is correct in the application! I had mail going to my old address and missed important notices about my claim. Caused a lot of headaches.
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Freya Pedersen
•Good catch! Also sign up for direct deposit if you can. Much faster than waiting for checks in the mail.
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Dmitry Popov
•Definitely doing direct deposit. Thanks for all the helpful advice everyone!
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Omar Hassan
One last thing - keep copies of everything! Screenshot your application confirmation, save all the emails and letters you get from Washington ESD. You might need them later if there are any issues with your claim.
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Dmitry Popov
•Great tip! I'll make sure to document everything as I go through the process.
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Chloe Anderson
•Smart move. I learned that lesson the hard way when I had to appeal a decision and didn't have all my paperwork organized.
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Diego Vargas
The whole process seems overwhelming at first but just take it step by step. Thousands of people apply for unemployment every week in Washington so the system is set up to handle it. You're not the first person to go through this!
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Dmitry Popov
•Thanks everyone for all the help and encouragement. Feeling much more confident about applying now!
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CosmicCruiser
•You're welcome! Feel free to come back and ask if you run into any issues during the process.
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