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Oliver Becker

How much do you need to make to collect unemployment in Washington state?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. I worked part-time for about 8 months last year making around $18-20 per hour but only getting like 25-30 hours a week. My total earnings were maybe $25,000 for the year. Is that enough to qualify for Washington ESD unemployment? I keep seeing different numbers online and I'm confused about the base period stuff. Can someone explain what the minimum earnings requirement actually is?

You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period and meet the minimum earnings threshold. For Washington ESD, you generally need at least $3,400 in your highest quarter and total base period wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter. With $25K total, you should be fine if it was distributed across multiple quarters.

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What exactly is the base period? I started working in March 2024 and got laid off in November 2024.

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Your base period would be the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed. So if you filed in November 2024, it would likely be Q4 2023 through Q3 2024. Since you started in March, you'd have earnings in Q2 and Q3 of 2024.

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The specific formula is pretty straightforward - you need total base period wages of at least $3,400 AND wages in your highest quarter need to be at least $2,267. Plus you need wages in at least two quarters. Your $25K should easily meet both requirements.

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wait is it $3400 total OR $2267 in highest quarter? im confused

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It's both requirements - you need $3,400 total AND at least $2,267 in your highest earning quarter. Both conditions must be met.

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I had a similar situation and qualified easily. The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that can give you an estimate. But honestly, calling them to verify is your best bet if you want to be 100% sure about your specific case.

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Good luck getting through to anyone at Washington ESD on the phone though. I've been trying for weeks and either get hung up on or sit on hold forever.

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I actually found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to Washington ESD when I couldn't reach them. You put in your info at claimyr.com and they call you back when an agent is available. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of trying to call.

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The earnings requirements aren't that high honestly. I think I made like $15K one year and still qualified because I had steady work in multiple quarters. The key is having wages spread across at least two quarters in your base period.

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That's reassuring. I definitely worked in multiple quarters so I should be good.

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Just file and see what happens. The worst they can say is no. Washington ESD will calculate everything for you when you submit your application. If you don't meet the regular UI requirements, you might still qualify for other programs.

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What other programs? I thought unemployment was just unemployment.

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There used to be pandemic programs but those ended. Now it's mainly regular UI or sometimes Extended Benefits during high unemployment periods.

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I looked this up recently and Washington uses something called the 'alternative base period' if you don't qualify under the regular base period. It uses the four most recent quarters instead of the standard base period calculation.

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How do I know which base period they'll use for my claim?

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They automatically check the regular base period first. If you don't qualify, they'll check the alternative base period. You don't have to do anything special to request it.

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Don't forget you also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. Meeting the wage requirements is just the first step. If you quit without good cause or got fired for misconduct, you won't qualify regardless of your earnings.

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I got laid off due to budget cuts, so that shouldn't be an issue.

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Perfect, layoffs are definitely qualifying separations. You should be all set then.

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The Washington ESD website actually has all this info spelled out pretty clearly if you dig around. But yeah, with $25K in earnings you're definitely above the minimum thresholds.

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Their website is confusing AF though. Half the links don't work and the info is scattered everywhere.

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True, it's not the most user-friendly. The benefit calculator tool is helpful though if you can find it.

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I think the real question is how much your weekly benefit amount will be, not just whether you qualify. That depends on your earnings in your highest quarter during the base period.

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Any idea how much I might get weekly with my earnings?

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Roughly your weekly benefit is about 3.85% of your highest quarter earnings, up to the maximum. With part-time work, you probably won't hit the max but should get a decent amount.

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Just went through this process myself. Filed online and got approved within a week. The system calculated everything automatically and I didn't have to worry about the math.

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Lucky you! My claim has been in adjudication for 3 weeks now.

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If you need to talk to someone about your adjudication, I'd recommend trying Claimyr again. They really helped me get through when I had issues with my claim status.

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The minimum wage requirements in Washington are pretty reasonable compared to other states. You definitely sound like you'll qualify based on what you've shared.

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Thanks everyone! I feel much better about filing now.

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One thing to keep in mind - even if you qualify, you still have to meet the ongoing requirements like job searching and filing weekly claims. The initial qualification is just the beginning.

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What are the job search requirements in Washington?

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You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log. There are some exceptions but that's the general rule.

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Honestly just file the claim. You're overthinking this. With steady part-time work for 8 months, you almost certainly qualify. Washington ESD will tell you definitively when you apply.

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You're right, I should just file and stop worrying about it.

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Exactly. The application process will walk you through everything and calculate your eligibility automatically.

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I had almost identical earnings to you and got approved no problem. Your $25K spread over multiple quarters should easily meet Washington's requirements.

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How long did it take to get your first payment?

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About 2 weeks after I filed, but I had no complications with my claim.

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The fact that you worked steadily for 8 months is actually really good for your claim. Shows you have consistent work history and weren't just working sporadically.

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I never thought about it that way, but that makes sense.

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Washington is actually pretty generous with unemployment compared to some states. The wage requirements aren't crazy high and the benefit amounts are decent.

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Yeah, could be worse. Some states make it really hard to qualify.

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Make sure you have all your employment info ready when you file - employer names, addresses, dates of employment, reason for separation. Having everything organized will make the process smoother.

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Good tip, I'll gather all that info before I start the application.

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Also keep your pay stubs if you have them, sometimes they ask for verification.

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Bottom line: $25K in earnings across multiple quarters should definitely qualify you in Washington. Stop stressing and just file the claim!

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful responses. I'm going to file this weekend.

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Good luck with your application! From everything you've described, you should definitely qualify. I went through a similar situation last year with part-time work and had no issues getting approved. The Washington ESD system is pretty straightforward once you get started. Just make sure to file your weekly claims on time once you're approved - that's the part people sometimes mess up. Let us know how it goes!

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