How much do you have to make to qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state. I worked part-time for about 8 months last year making around $15/hour but only worked like 20-25 hours a week. I also had a second job for a few months that was only about 10 hours a week. I keep seeing different information online about wage requirements and base periods but it's all confusing. Does anyone know what the actual minimum earnings are to qualify for Washington ESD unemployment? I'm worried I didn't make enough money to get benefits.
45 comments


Lauren Johnson
Washington ESD looks at your earnings during your base period which is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. You need to have earned wages in at least 2 quarters during your base period and your total base period wages must be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter wages. There's also a minimum threshold - I think it's around $3,800 total in your base period but don't quote me on that exact number.
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William Schwarz
•That's helpful but I'm still confused about the quarters thing. If I file now in January 2025, what would my base period be exactly?
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Lauren Johnson
•If you file in January 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. Washington ESD uses those 4 quarters to calculate your benefits.
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Jade Santiago
yeah the wage requirements are confusing but basically you need to have made enough money and worked enough to show you had steady employment. if you worked part time for 8 months you might be okay depending on how much you earned each quarter
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William Schwarz
•I think I made around $6,000 total last year between both jobs. Is that enough?
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Caleb Stone
•That might be cutting it close. The exact formula is complex but Washington ESD will calculate it automatically when you apply. You can always file and see what happens - there's no penalty for applying if you don't qualify.
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Caleb Stone
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my wage requirements. Their phone lines are always busy and the website doesn't give clear examples. I actually found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to ESD agents - they have a website at claimyr.com and there's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. It was way easier than trying to call on my own.
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Daniel Price
•How does that work exactly? Do they actually get you connected to a real person?
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Caleb Stone
•Yeah, they handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent is available. Saved me hours of trying to get through myself.
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Olivia Evans
The monetary eligibility requirements are actually pretty straightforward once you understand them. You need earnings in at least 2 quarters of your base period, and your total base period earnings need to be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter. So if your highest quarter was $2,000, you'd need at least $3,000 total in your base period. Plus there's a minimum earnings threshold that changes annually.
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William Schwarz
•This is making more sense now. Where can I find what the current minimum threshold is?
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Olivia Evans
•Check the Washington ESD website under monetary eligibility requirements. They update it each year based on the average weekly wage in the state.
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Daniel Price
I was in a similar situation - worked part time and wasn't sure if I qualified. The best thing to do is just apply and let Washington ESD determine your eligibility. They'll send you a monetary determination letter that shows exactly how much you earned in each quarter and whether you meet the requirements.
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William Schwarz
•Did you end up qualifying? I'm nervous about applying if I'm not sure.
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Daniel Price
•I did qualify but it was close. My weekly benefit amount was pretty low because I didn't earn that much, but something is better than nothing. Don't let fear stop you from applying - worst case they say no.
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Sophia Bennett
Washington ESD's wage requirements are designed to ensure you had substantial employment before claiming benefits. The 1.5x rule exists to prevent people who worked very briefly from collecting. If you worked consistently for 8 months, you probably have a good chance of qualifying, especially if your earnings were spread across multiple quarters.
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William Schwarz
•That makes sense. I think I worked through most of 2024 so my earnings should be spread out.
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Sophia Bennett
•That's good. Consistent work history across multiple quarters is exactly what they're looking for.
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Jade Santiago
honestly the whole system is confusing and they don't make it easy to understand. I spent forever trying to figure out if I qualified before just applying. save yourself the headache and just file the claim
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Aiden Chen
•This is exactly why I hate dealing with government bureaucracy. They make everything so complicated.
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Jade Santiago
•yep, it's frustrating but once you get through the initial application it gets easier
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Zoey Bianchi
One thing to keep in mind is that Washington ESD also looks at the reason you're unemployed, not just your wage history. You need to be unemployed through no fault of your own - like layoffs, reduction in hours, or other qualifying reasons. Just wanted to mention that since wage requirements are only part of the eligibility puzzle.
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William Schwarz
•Good point. I was laid off from my main job due to budget cuts, so I think I'm okay on that front.
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Zoey Bianchi
•That should definitely qualify as a valid reason for unemployment benefits.
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Lauren Johnson
For 2025, I believe the minimum base period earnings requirement is around $4,000, but don't hold me to that exact figure. The amount changes each year based on the state's average weekly wage calculations. You can find the current year's requirements on the Washington ESD website under 'Monetary Eligibility.
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William Schwarz
•I'll check that out. If I made $6,000 total that should be above the minimum then.
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Lauren Johnson
•Right, but remember you also need to meet the 1.5x highest quarter requirement and have earnings in at least 2 quarters.
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Caleb Stone
Another thing about reaching Washington ESD - I mentioned Claimyr earlier and it really was a game changer for getting my questions answered. The regular phone lines are impossible to get through to, especially when you have specific questions about wage calculations. Their agents can walk you through exactly how your earnings will be calculated.
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Christopher Morgan
•Is that service free or do they charge for it?
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Caleb Stone
•There's a cost but it was worth it for me to avoid spending hours on hold. The peace of mind knowing I could actually talk to someone was huge.
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Olivia Evans
The quarterly earnings distribution is really important. If you made $6,000 total but it was all in one quarter, you might not qualify even though you meet the minimum earnings threshold. Washington ESD wants to see that you had ongoing employment, not just a brief period of high earnings.
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William Schwarz
•I think my earnings were pretty spread out since I worked consistently. I'll have to look at my pay stubs to be sure.
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Olivia Evans
•That's smart. Having your pay stubs organized will also help if you need to provide documentation later.
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Daniel Price
Just want to echo what others have said - don't overthink it too much. Washington ESD has all your wage information from your employers anyway, so they'll calculate everything automatically when you apply. The application process will tell you right away if you meet the monetary requirements.
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William Schwarz
•That's reassuring. I was worried I'd have to do a bunch of calculations myself.
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Daniel Price
•Nope, they handle all the math. You just need to provide accurate information about your work history.
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Sophia Bennett
Something else to consider - if you don't meet the regular base period requirements, Washington ESD can sometimes use an alternate base period which includes more recent earnings. This might help if you had a gap in employment or your earnings pattern doesn't fit the standard base period.
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William Schwarz
•I didn't know about that option. How do you request an alternate base period?
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Sophia Bennett
•Washington ESD will automatically consider it if you don't qualify under the regular base period. You don't need to request it separately.
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Aiden Chen
The whole unemployment system is set up to make it hard for people to get benefits. They make the requirements confusing on purpose so people give up and don't apply. Don't let them intimidate you - if you worked and paid into the system, you deserve to know if you qualify.
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Jade Santiago
•this is so true, they don't want to make it easy
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Zoey Bianchi
•While the system can be frustrating, the requirements exist to ensure the program's integrity. The key is getting accurate information about your specific situation.
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Lauren Johnson
To wrap this up with some concrete advice: Apply for benefits if you think you might qualify. Washington ESD will send you a monetary determination letter within a few days that shows exactly how your wages were calculated and whether you meet the requirements. If you don't qualify initially, you can appeal or explore other options.
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William Schwarz
•Thanks everyone for all the help. I think I'll go ahead and apply this week.
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Lauren Johnson
•Good luck! Remember to file your weekly claims on time if you do qualify.
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