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Alexander Zeus

How much do you have to earn to qualify for unemployment in Washington - confused about wage requirements

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits but I'm really confused about the earnings requirements. I worked part-time for about 8 months last year making around $15/hour but only got maybe 20-25 hours a week. My total earnings were probably around $6,500 for the whole year. Is that enough to qualify for Washington ESD benefits? I keep seeing different numbers online and I don't want to waste time filing if I don't meet the minimum. Can someone explain how the wage requirements actually work?

The wage requirement in Washington is based on your base period earnings. You need at least $7,347 in total wages during your base period, AND you need earnings in at least two quarters of your base period. Your base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file your claim.

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Wait, so it's not just about total earnings? I need to have worked in multiple quarters too?

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Exactly. You could earn $10,000 but if it was all in one quarter, you wouldn't qualify. The system wants to see consistent work history.

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ugh this is so confusing, i think i made like $8000 last year but it was mostly summer work

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Same situation here! Most of my work was concentrated in a few months.

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Drake

If you're close to the wage requirements but not sure, I'd recommend using Claimyr to get through to an actual Washington ESD agent who can review your specific wage history. I was in a similar situation and couldn't get through the phone lines for weeks. Found out about claimyr.com and they got me connected within a day. There's a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Worth checking out if you're stuck trying to reach someone.

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Never heard of this service before. Does it actually work for getting through to Washington ESD?

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Drake

Yeah it worked for me. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals or hung up on.

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There's also an alternate base period option if you don't qualify under the standard base period. It uses the most recent 4 quarters instead of the first 4 of the last 5. This can help if you had higher earnings more recently but lower earnings in the standard base period.

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How do I know which base period Washington ESD will use when I apply?

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They automatically check the standard base period first. If you don't qualify, they'll check the alternate base period. You don't have to do anything special to request it.

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just file and see what happens, worst case they say no

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That's not great advice. If you file and don't qualify, it creates an inactive claim that can complicate things if you become eligible later.

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Wait, I'm getting more confused. So the $7,347 minimum - is that gross or net earnings? And does it include tips or just base wages?

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It's gross earnings reported to Washington ESD by your employers. Tips are included if they were reported through your employer's payroll system.

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OK that helps. I think most of my earnings were properly reported so I might actually qualify.

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The Washington ESD system is such a mess. I qualified for benefits but it took them 6 weeks to process my claim because of 'adjudication issues' that were never explained.

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omg yes the adjudication thing is the worst, mine was stuck for over a month

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Drake

This is exactly why I used Claimyr when I had adjudication delays. Got through to an agent who explained what documents they needed and my claim was approved within a week after that.

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Another thing to keep in mind - you also need to have earned at least $1,469 in your highest earning quarter during the base period. So it's not just about total wages and multiple quarters, but also having substantial earnings in at least one quarter.

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Ugh, so many requirements! How is anyone supposed to keep track of all this?

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The requirements seem complicated but they're designed to ensure benefits go to people who had significant attachment to the workforce.

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Does anyone know if gig work counts toward the wage requirements? I did some DoorDash and Uber in addition to my regular job.

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Gig work only counts if you were classified as an employee and had taxes withheld. Most gig work is 1099 independent contractor work which doesn't count toward UI eligibility.

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Damn, that's most of my extra income then. Thanks for clarifying.

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I had a weird situation where I qualified but my benefit amount was only like $120 a week because my wages were low. Anyone else get a really small weekly benefit amount?

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How do they calculate the weekly benefit amount? Is it based on your highest quarter?

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It's based on your average weekly wage in your two highest earning quarters. The formula is a bit complex but generally you get about 50% of your average weekly wage, up to the state maximum.

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OK so to summarize what I'm understanding: I need $7,347 total in my base period, at least $1,469 in my highest quarter, and earnings in at least 2 quarters. Does that sound right?

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That's correct! Those are the three main monetary requirements for Washington unemployment benefits.

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And don't forget you still need to meet all the other requirements like being able and available for work and actively seeking employment.

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honestly the whole system is designed to keep people from getting benefits, so many hoops to jump through

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I feel like they make it intentionally confusing so people give up and don't apply.

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The requirements exist to prevent fraud and ensure the trust fund remains solvent. They may seem burdensome but they serve a purpose.

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Thanks everyone for the help. I think I'm going to gather my pay stubs and try to calculate my base period earnings to see if I qualify before filing.

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Drake

Smart approach. If you need help understanding your wage history once you apply, definitely consider using a service like Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD quickly rather than spending hours on hold.

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Good luck! The wage calculation can be tricky but it's worth figuring out before you file.

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One more thing - if you worked in multiple states, make sure all your wages are being considered. Sometimes you need to file an interstate claim.

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I only worked in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me, but good to know!

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator tool that might help you estimate if you qualify and what your weekly benefit would be.

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Oh really? I'll definitely check that out. Do you remember where on the site it is?

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I think it's under the 'Apply for Benefits' section but the Washington ESD website layout changes so much I can never find anything consistently.

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been trying to figure this out too, glad someone asked because i was too embarrassed

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Don't be embarrassed! This stuff is genuinely confusing and they don't make it easy to understand.

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My sister qualified with earnings just barely over the minimum but her claim got held up for weeks because they had to verify her wages with a previous employer who was slow to respond.

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That's concerning. How long did it take to get resolved?

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About 5 weeks total. She finally got through to someone at Washington ESD who expedited the employer contact.

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Drake

This is another situation where Claimyr would have been helpful - getting through to an agent who could follow up on the employer verification rather than just waiting.

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Does anyone know if the wage requirements change every year? I swear they were different when my friend applied two years ago.

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Yes, the monetary requirements are adjusted annually based on average weekly wages in the state. They usually announce the new amounts in the fall for the following year.

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Update: I found my old pay stubs and calculated my base period earnings. Looks like I have about $6,800 total which is just under the $7,347 minimum. Guess I don't qualify after all. Thanks everyone for helping me figure this out before I wasted time filing.

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Make sure you're using the right base period quarters! And remember there's the alternate base period option too.

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Also double-check that you have all your wage records. Sometimes people forget about short-term jobs or don't realize their employer reported wages differently than expected.

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Good point, I'll make sure I have everything before giving up completely.

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Hey Alexander, before you give up completely, you might want to consider getting an official wage verification from Washington ESD. Sometimes employers report wages differently than what shows on your pay stubs, or there might be wages from jobs you forgot about. The ESD can pull your complete wage history across all employers who reported to them. If you're only $547 short, it's worth double-checking - especially since you mentioned working 8 months at $15/hour for 20-25 hours a week, which should actually put you closer to $7,800-$9,750 total. You can request your wage history online through your ESD account or call them (though good luck getting through without a service like Claimyr!).

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