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Tyrone Johnson

Washington ESD income requirements - how much do I need to earn for unemployment benefits?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD but I'm confused about the income requirements. I worked part-time for about 8 months last year making around $18-20 per hour but only worked maybe 25-30 hours a week. Do I need to have made a certain amount of money to be eligible? I keep seeing references to 'base period' and 'qualifying wages' but I don't understand what that means. Can someone explain what the minimum income requirement is to get UI benefits in Washington state?

You need to have earned at least $7,000 in your base period to qualify for Washington unemployment benefits. Your base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in 2025, they'd look at your wages from Q1 2024 through Q4 2024.

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Thanks! So it's $7,000 total across those 4 quarters? That seems doable with my part-time work.

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Yes exactly, $7,000 total. But there's also a second requirement - you need to have earned wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period.

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i think its more complicated than just the 7k thing. dont you also need to make a certain amount in your highest quarter?

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You're thinking of the weekly benefit calculation, not the basic eligibility. The $7,000 is the minimum threshold to qualify at all.

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oh ok my bad, i was mixing up the requirements

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If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to verify your eligibility, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to an actual agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way easier than trying to call yourself and getting busy signals all day.

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That actually sounds really helpful. I've been trying to call for days with no luck.

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I used Claimyr last month when I had questions about my base period wages. Definitely worth it if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD directly.

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Wait so if I only worked 6 months last year and made like $15,000 total, would I qualify? I'm so confused by all these quarter calculations.

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$15,000 definitely meets the $7,000 minimum! The key is which quarters you earned it in. Washington ESD looks at specific calendar quarters, not just any 6-month period.

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How do I figure out which quarters my wages were in? This is getting complicated.

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Your employer should have records, or you can log into your SecureAccess Washington account to see your wage history by quarter.

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THE WASHINGTON ESD SYSTEM IS SO CONFUSING!! Why can't they just say 'you need to make X amount of money' instead of all this base period quarter nonsense?? I've been trying to figure this out for weeks

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I know it's frustrating, but the quarter system exists because they need to verify you had consistent work history, not just a one-time big paycheck.

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Still doesn't make it any less annoying to calculate

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Just to clarify the requirements: 1) At least $7,000 in base period wages, 2) Wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period, and 3) Your total base period wages must be at least 1.25 times your highest quarter wages. All three must be met.

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Wait there's a THIRD requirement? This is getting more complicated than I thought.

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Don't worry, if you made $7,000+ spread across multiple quarters, you'll likely meet all three requirements automatically.

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yeah the 1.25 times thing usually works out if you had steady employment

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i qualified with way less than 7k last year so idk if thats right

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The requirement has been $7,000 for several years now. You might be thinking of a different time period or possibly received benefits under different circumstances.

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maybe i'm misremembering the amounts

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Does anyone know if gig work counts toward these wage requirements? I did Uber and DoorDash but not sure if that helps with qualifying.

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Gig work can count if you paid into the unemployment system as self-employed, but most gig workers don't qualify for regular UI benefits unless they also had W-2 employment.

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Ugh that's what I was afraid of. Guess I need to find a regular job.

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You might want to call Washington ESD directly to ask about your specific situation. That's where Claimyr really helps - gets you connected to an actual person who can review your work history.

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For what it's worth, I made about $16,000 last year working retail and I qualified easily. The $7,000 minimum really isn't that high if you work consistently.

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That's reassuring! I think I'm probably close to that amount with my part-time hours.

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Yeah you should be fine. The hardest part is actually filing the claim, not meeting the wage requirements.

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IMPORTANT: Make sure you're looking at the right base period! If you just recently became unemployed, you might want to use the alternate base period which looks at more recent quarters. This can make a big difference in your benefit amount.

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How do I know which base period to use? Do I get to choose?

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Washington ESD will automatically use whichever base period gives you higher benefits, but you can request the alternate base period when you file if you think it would help.

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Good point about the alternate base period. It uses the last 4 completed quarters instead of the first 4 of the last 5.

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honestly just apply and let them figure it out. if you don't qualify they'll tell you why

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I guess that's one approach, but I'd rather know beforehand if possible.

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fair enough, just saying the online application will walk you through everything

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I had a similar situation and used Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my wages. The agent was able to look up my earnings history and tell me exactly what my benefit amount would be. Saved me a lot of guessing and stress.

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That sounds like exactly what I need. How quickly were you able to get connected?

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Pretty fast actually, way better than trying to call on my own. They handle all the waiting and callbacks.

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Don't forget that your weekly benefit amount is based on your highest earning quarter in the base period, not your total wages. So even if you qualify, your weekly payment might be lower than you expect if you had uneven earnings.

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Good to know! I think my earnings were pretty consistent across quarters so hopefully that won't be an issue.

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Yeah if you worked steady part-time hours you should be fine. It's people with seasonal work who sometimes get surprised by lower benefits.

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quick question - do wages from jobs in other states count toward the Washington requirements?

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Yes, Washington has interstate agreements. You can combine wages from multiple states to meet the requirements, but you'll need to file in the state where you worked most recently.

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oh that's actually really helpful, thanks!

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The whole system is designed to make sure you had a real work history, not just a few big paychecks. That's why they spread it across quarters and require wages in multiple quarters. Makes sense when you think about it that way.

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I guess that makes sense but it's still confusing for people trying to figure out if they qualify.

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True, the Washington ESD website could definitely explain it more clearly.

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Just applied last week and got approved with about $19,000 in base period wages. The online calculator on the Washington ESD website is pretty accurate if you want to estimate your weekly benefit amount before applying.

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I didn't know there was an online calculator! That would be really helpful to try.

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Yeah it's buried in their website but if you search for 'benefit calculator' you should find it.

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One more thing - if you're close to the $7,000 minimum, double-check that all your employers reported your wages correctly. Sometimes there are delays or errors that could affect your eligibility.

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How would I check that? Through the SecureAccess Washington portal?

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Yes, you can view your quarterly wage reports there. If something looks wrong, contact the employer or Washington ESD to get it corrected.

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That's another good reason to use Claimyr if you need to talk to Washington ESD about wage discrepancies. Much easier than trying to explain complex issues through their online messaging system.

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Bottom line: $7,000 minimum in your base period, wages in at least 2 quarters, and your total base period wages need to be 1.25x your highest quarter. If you meet all three, you're good to go. Don't overthink it!

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Thanks everyone! This has been super helpful. I think I probably qualify but I'll double-check my wage history to be sure.

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Good luck! The application process itself is pretty straightforward once you know you qualify.

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