How long do you have to work to get unemployment benefits from Washington ESD?
Just lost my job at a restaurant after working there for about 8 months. Before that I had another job for like 4 months but got laid off. I'm trying to figure out if I've worked long enough to qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. Does anyone know what the minimum work requirement is? I've never filed for unemployment before and I'm honestly pretty confused about the whole process.
50 comments


Zoey Bianchi
In Washington state, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period to qualify for UI benefits. Your base period is typically the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file your claim. So if you've been working consistently for over a year, you should probably qualify.
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Aiden Chen
•What exactly counts as a quarter? Like 3 months?
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Zoey Bianchi
•Yes, quarters are 3-month periods. Q1 is Jan-Mar, Q2 is Apr-Jun, Q3 is Jul-Sep, Q4 is Oct-Dec. Washington ESD looks at your earnings in these quarters to determine eligibility.
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Christopher Morgan
You also need to have earned at least $1,000 in your highest quarter during the base period. But honestly, with 8 months at one job plus 4 months at another, you should be fine as long as you were making decent wages.
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Aiden Chen
•I was making about $15/hour at both jobs, so I think I should hit that $1,000 threshold easily.
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Aurora St.Pierre
•That sounds like you'll definitely qualify then. The hardest part might be actually getting through to Washington ESD to file your claim!
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Aurora St.Pierre
Speaking of getting through to Washington ESD - I had such a nightmare trying to reach them when I filed my claim last year. Spent hours on hold every day for like two weeks. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have this demo video that explains how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Saved me so much frustration!
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Grace Johnson
•Is that legit? I'm always skeptical of services that charge money to help with government stuff.
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Aurora St.Pierre
•I was skeptical too at first, but it actually worked. Way better than sitting on hold for hours every day trying to get through to Washington ESD myself.
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Jayden Reed
The work requirement isn't just about time - it's about earnings. You need to have total base period wages of at least 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings. So if your highest quarter was $3,000, you'd need at least $3,750 total across all quarters in your base period.
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Aiden Chen
•This is getting confusing. How do I figure out what my base period actually is?
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Jayden Reed
•When you file your claim, Washington ESD will tell you what your base period is and whether you qualify. Don't stress too much about calculating it yourself beforehand.
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Nora Brooks
•You can also check your quarterly wage statements if you saved them, or log into your Washington ESD account to see your wage history.
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Eli Wang
honestly just file the claim and see what happens. worst case they say no and you're in the same spot you are now
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Aiden Chen
•That's true. I guess I'm overthinking it.
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Zoey Bianchi
•Definitely file as soon as possible. There's a waiting period anyway, so the sooner you apply, the sooner benefits could start if you qualify.
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Cassandra Moon
I worked at three different jobs last year for various lengths and still qualified. The restaurant industry has high turnover so Washington ESD sees claims from food service workers all the time. You should be fine with your work history.
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Aiden Chen
•That's reassuring. I was worried that changing jobs might hurt my chances.
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Cassandra Moon
•Nah, as long as you were laid off or fired through no fault of your own, job changes don't matter. They just look at your total earnings.
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Grace Johnson
Wait, does it matter WHY you lost your job? I thought you said you 'lost' your job but didn't specify if you were fired or laid off. That makes a difference for unemployment eligibility.
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Aiden Chen
•I got laid off because they had to cut staff due to slow business. Not fired for cause or anything like that.
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Grace Johnson
•Ok good, that should qualify as 'involuntary separation' which is what you need for unemployment benefits.
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Zane Hernandez
The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator where you can estimate if you qualify and how much you might get. Might be worth checking out before you file your claim.
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Aiden Chen
•I'll look for that, thanks!
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Genevieve Cavalier
•Yeah it's under the 'File a Claim' section I think. Pretty helpful for getting an idea of what to expect.
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Ethan Scott
Just make sure you file within a reasonable time after losing your job. I think there might be some time limits on when you can apply for benefits after separation.
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Zoey Bianchi
•You should file as soon as possible after losing your job. There's no specific deadline, but delays can affect when your benefits start.
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Aiden Chen
•I just got laid off yesterday so I'm definitely not waiting around.
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Lola Perez
One thing to keep in mind - even if you qualify initially, you'll need to meet ongoing requirements like job searching and filing weekly claims. Washington ESD is pretty strict about that stuff.
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Aiden Chen
•What kind of job search requirements?
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Lola Perez
•You have to apply for a certain number of jobs each week and keep records. The exact number depends on your situation, but it's usually at least 3 job applications per week.
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Nathaniel Stewart
•And you have to register with WorkSource Washington and be available for work. Can't just collect benefits without actively looking.
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Riya Sharma
THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS A NIGHTMARE! I've been trying to get my claim processed for WEEKS and they keep asking for more documentation. Good luck getting anyone on the phone at Washington ESD.
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Aurora St.Pierre
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. Couldn't get through to Washington ESD any other way.
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Santiago Diaz
•What kind of documentation did they want from you?
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Riya Sharma
•Pay stubs, separation notice, ID verification... just one thing after another. And their online system crashes constantly.
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Millie Long
For what it's worth, I filed my claim online and it was pretty straightforward. Had my first payment within 3 weeks. Sometimes it just depends on your specific situation and whether anything needs manual review.
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Aiden Chen
•That gives me hope! I'm going to try filing online tonight.
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Millie Long
•Good luck! Make sure you have all your employment info handy - dates, employer addresses, reason for separation, etc.
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KaiEsmeralda
btw make sure you save all your paperwork from both jobs, washington esd might ask for proof of your earnings and employment dates
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Aiden Chen
•I have pay stubs from my recent job but not sure about the older one. Is that going to be a problem?
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KaiEsmeralda
•you might be able to get wage records from washington esd directly, or contact your old employer for verification if needed
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Debra Bai
This whole thread is making me realize I should probably file for unemployment too. Lost my job at a retail store last month and have just been putting it off because the process seemed intimidating.
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Zoey Bianchi
•Definitely don't wait any longer! The sooner you file, the sooner you can start receiving benefits if you qualify.
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Aurora St.Pierre
•And if you run into issues getting through to Washington ESD, seriously consider using Claimyr. Made the whole process so much less stressful for me.
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Gabriel Freeman
Just wanted to add that even if you think you might not qualify, it's worth applying anyway. The worst they can do is say no, and you might be surprised. I thought I hadn't worked long enough but ended up qualifying for partial benefits.
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Aiden Chen
•That's encouraging! I'm definitely going to file my claim tonight and see what happens.
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Laura Lopez
•Exactly - don't self-reject before even trying. Let Washington ESD make the determination based on your actual work history.
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Victoria Brown
Good luck with your claim! The restaurant industry has been rough lately so hopefully you can get back on your feet soon with some unemployment assistance while you look for your next job.
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Aiden Chen
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice! This thread has been way more informative than trying to navigate the Washington ESD website on my own.
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