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Nia Thompson

How long do you have to be employed to qualify for unemployment in Washington?

I just lost my job after working for about 8 months at a retail store. Before that I had a different job for like 4 months but got laid off. I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. Does anyone know what the minimum work requirements are? I've been hearing different things from people - some say 6 months, others say you need to work a full year. Really stressed about this because I need to pay rent next month.

In Washington state, you need to have earned at least $1,000 during your base period to qualify for unemployment insurance. The base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. It's not about how long you worked at one job - it's about your total earnings during that time period.

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Oh that's confusing. So it's based on earnings not time worked? What if I made like $15/hour but only worked part time some weeks?

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Yes, it's earnings based. Part-time work counts too as long as you hit that $1,000 minimum threshold during your base period. Washington ESD looks at all your covered employment during those quarters.

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You also need to have worked in at least two quarters of your base period OR earned at least $1,320 in one quarter with total base period earnings of at least $2,000. There are actually multiple ways to qualify.

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This is why I hate dealing with Washington ESD - so many different rules and requirements. Makes my head spin.

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I know it seems complicated but once you understand the base period concept it makes more sense. The system is designed to ensure you had substantial recent work history.

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I had trouble figuring this out when I filed last year. Spent hours on hold trying to reach someone at Washington ESD to explain my situation. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helped me actually get through to an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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How does that work exactly? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days but keep getting the busy signal or getting disconnected.

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Claimyr basically calls for you and waits on hold, then connects you when an agent picks up. Check out claimyr.com - saved me so much frustration when I needed to talk to someone about my eligibility.

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Never heard of that before but sounds useful. The phone system at Washington ESD is terrible.

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Wait, I'm confused about the base period thing. If I file today in January 2025, what quarters would they look at?

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For a claim filed in January 2025, your base period would typically be October 2023 through September 2024. It's the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters.

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So they don't count my most recent work? That seems backwards.

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There's an alternate base period option if you don't qualify under the standard one. That uses the most recent 4 quarters. You can request that when you file your claim.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS RIGGED! I worked my butt off for 10 months and they still denied my claim because of some technicality about quarters. Washington ESD makes it impossible for working people to get help.

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What was the specific reason for denial? Sometimes there are ways to appeal or reapply with different information.

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They said I didn't have enough wages in two quarters even though I worked constantly. Makes no sense to me.

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That sounds like you might benefit from the alternate base period calculation. You should definitely appeal that decision or ask them to reconsider using the alternate base period.

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just file and see what happens, they'll tell you if you qualify or not

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But I want to know beforehand so I can plan. If I don't qualify I need to look into other options.

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fair enough, but the online application is pretty quick anyway

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Here's a tip - gather all your pay stubs or W-2s before you apply. Washington ESD will need to verify your wages anyway, and having the documentation ready speeds up the process. Also make sure all your employers reported your wages correctly to the state.

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Good point. How do I check if my employers reported wages correctly?

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You can request a wage statement from Washington ESD online or by calling them. It shows all the wages they have on record for you by quarter and employer.

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I was in a similar situation last year - worked at two different jobs for short periods but my total earnings were enough to qualify. The key thing is looking at your total wages across all jobs during the base period, not just one employer.

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That's reassuring. I think my combined earnings from both jobs should be well over $1,000.

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Then you'll probably qualify! Just make sure to include all your work history when you file the claim.

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Don't forget about the job separation requirements too. Even if you meet the wage requirements, Washington ESD still has to determine if you're eligible based on why you lost your job. Being laid off is usually fine, but if you were fired for misconduct or quit without good cause, that could disqualify you.

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I was laid off from my most recent job due to budget cuts, so that should be okay right?

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Yes, layoffs due to lack of work or budget cuts are typically not disqualifying. You should be fine on that front.

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ugh this brings back memories of when I had to deal with all this bureaucracy last year

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Tell me about it. The whole process is such a headache.

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One thing to keep in mind is that even if you qualify for regular unemployment, your benefit amount will be based on your highest earning quarter during the base period. So if you were earning more at your recent job, it might not fully reflect in your benefit calculation if it's not in the base period.

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So I might get less money than I expect?

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Possibly, but that's why the alternate base period exists. If using the most recent quarters would give you a higher benefit amount, you can request that calculation instead.

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Exactly. Washington ESD is supposed to use whichever base period is more advantageous to you, but sometimes you have to specifically ask for it.

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I used Claimyr when I needed to talk to Washington ESD about my base period calculation. Honestly saved me days of trying to get through on the phone. Worth checking out if you need to speak with someone directly about your specific situation.

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Seems like a lot of people are mentioning this service. Might be worth trying if I can't figure out my eligibility on my own.

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I was skeptical at first but it actually works. Got connected to a Washington ESD agent in like 20 minutes instead of spending all day redialing.

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The monetary determination letter you get after filing will break down exactly how they calculated your eligibility and benefit amount. That's when you'll know for sure if you qualify and how much you'll receive.

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How long does it usually take to get that letter?

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Usually within a week or two of filing your initial claim, assuming there are no issues that require adjudication.

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Ava Kim

Based on what you described with 8 months at one job plus 4 months at another, you should definitely meet the basic wage requirements. The bigger question is whether those jobs fall within the right quarters for your base period calculation.

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I think they do but I'm not 100% sure about the exact dates. Should I try to figure that out before filing?

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Ava Kim

You can file and let Washington ESD calculate it, or if you want to be sure, you could call and ask them to look up your wage record first. Though good luck getting through on the phone without help.

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Filed my claim last month and it was pretty straightforward online. The system walks you through everything and tells you what information you need. Don't overthink it too much.

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Thanks, that's encouraging. I've been putting it off because it seemed complicated but maybe I should just go ahead and file.

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Remember you also have to be able and available for work and actively seeking employment once you start receiving benefits. There are ongoing requirements beyond just the initial eligibility.

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Yeah I've heard about the job search requirements. How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?

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In Washington it's typically 3 job search activities per week, but it depends on your situation. They'll go over all the requirements when you file your claim.

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If you're still unsure about your eligibility, there's an earnings threshold calculator on the Washington ESD website that can help you estimate whether you qualify based on your work history.

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Oh that's helpful! I'll look for that on their website.

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It's under the 'Am I Eligible' section if I remember correctly. Good starting point before you file your actual claim.

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Bottom line - with 8 months at one job plus 4 months at another, you've almost certainly earned enough to qualify for Washington unemployment benefits. Don't stress too much about it, just file your claim and let them determine your eligibility officially.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information. I feel much more confident about filing now.

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Good luck with your claim! The hardest part is usually just understanding how the system works, which you've got a handle on now.

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