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Natasha Kuznetsova

How long do I need to work to get unemployment benefits in Washington?

I just moved to Washington state and got laid off from my retail job after working there for 8 months. Before that I was working in a different state for about 2 years. I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment here and how long you need to work to be eligible. The Washington ESD website is confusing and I can't tell if my out-of-state work counts or if I need to have worked in Washington for a certain amount of time. Can someone explain the work requirements?

You need to have earned wages in Washington state during your base period, which is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. If you don't have enough Washington wages, you might be able to use wages from other states through something called Interstate Claims.

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What's the minimum amount of wages I need to have earned? And how do I know what my base period is?

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You need at least $1,000 in wages during your base period and wages in at least 680 hours of work. The base period shifts depending on when you file - Washington ESD will calculate it automatically when you apply.

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Wait, I thought you had to work for a full year to get unemployment? I've been working for 10 months and was worried I wouldn't qualify.

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No, there's no requirement to work for a full year. It's based on earnings and hours worked during your base period, not how long you've been at one job.

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That's a relief! I was stressing about that for nothing.

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Since you worked in another state before Washington, you'll probably need to file an Interstate Claim. I had to do this when I moved here from Oregon. You can still get benefits but it takes longer to process because Washington ESD has to verify your wages with the other state.

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How much longer did it take for you? I'm worried about paying rent while waiting.

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Mine took about 3 weeks longer than normal. If you're having trouble getting through to someone at Washington ESD to check on your claim status, I actually used a service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an agent faster. You can check them out at claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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This is so confusing! I worked part-time at two different jobs for the past year but I'm not sure if I made enough money. How do I calculate my wages?

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Add up all your gross wages from both jobs during your base period. If you made at least $1,000 total and worked at least 680 hours combined, you should qualify.

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Do I need to keep track of my hours or will Washington ESD have that information?

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Washington ESD gets wage information from employers, but it's good to keep your own records too in case there are discrepancies.

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The whole system is ridiculous. I worked for 6 months and got fired for being 5 minutes late ONCE and they told me I don't qualify because I was terminated for misconduct. Now I can't pay my bills and they won't help me.

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That sounds like it might be worth appealing. Being late once usually isn't considered misconduct unless it was part of a pattern. Did you file an appeal?

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I tried but couldn't get anyone on the phone to explain the process. The website is useless.

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That's exactly the kind of situation where Claimyr really helped me. They got me through to an actual person who could explain my options instead of just getting the runaround.

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I'm in a similar situation - worked out of state for years then moved to Washington. Filed my claim 2 weeks ago and it's still showing as pending. Is this normal?

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Interstate claims do take longer because Washington ESD has to verify your wages with other states. 2-3 weeks is pretty typical for the initial processing.

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Thanks, that makes me feel better. I was starting to panic that something was wrong.

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Just to clarify - if I worked in Washington for 8 months like the original poster, that should be enough time to qualify right? I'm in the same boat.

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It depends on your earnings and hours, not just the length of time. 8 months could definitely be enough if you were working full-time or close to it.

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I was working about 30 hours a week at $15/hour, so that should be enough.

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That sounds like it would meet the requirements. You can apply online and Washington ESD will tell you if you qualify.

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Thanks everyone for the help! I'm going to apply online tomorrow. One more question - do I need to wait until my last day of work or can I apply right after I get my layoff notice?

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You can apply right after you're laid off. Don't wait - the sooner you apply, the sooner your benefits can start.

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Perfect, I'll get on it first thing tomorrow morning.

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I had to use Claimyr too when I couldn't get through to anyone about my interstate claim. Definitely worth it if you're stuck in limbo.

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How much does that service cost? I'm already broke from being unemployed.

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It's worth checking out their site for details, but for me it was worth it to actually talk to someone instead of spending hours on hold or getting hung up on.

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The 680 hours requirement trips people up sometimes. That's about 17 weeks of full-time work, so if you worked part-time it might take longer to accumulate those hours.

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Wait, is it 680 hours total or 680 hours in Washington specifically?

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It's 680 hours total during your base period, but they need to be from covered employment. Out-of-state work can count if you file an interstate claim.

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I'm confused about the base period thing. If I file today, what dates would my base period cover?

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If you file in 2025, your base period would typically be January 2024 through December 2024. But Washington ESD can use an alternate base period if that helps you qualify.

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That makes sense. I started working in March 2024 so I should have enough time covered.

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Does seasonal work count? I worked at a ski resort for 6 months and now I'm laid off for the off-season.

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Yes, seasonal work counts as long as you met the wage and hour requirements. Many seasonal workers qualify for unemployment during their off-season.

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Good to know! I was worried seasonal work wouldn't count.

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The whole interstate claim thing is such a hassle. I've been waiting 4 weeks and still no word from Washington ESD about my claim status.

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4 weeks is getting pretty long. That's when I would definitely recommend trying Claimyr to get through to someone who can check what's holding up your claim.

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I might have to try that. I've called dozens of times and never gotten through.

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Just wanted to add - if you're not sure about your wage history, you can request a copy from Washington ESD. They'll send you a statement showing what wages they have on file.

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How do I request that? Is it online or do I have to call?

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You can request it online through your eServices account or by calling, but good luck getting through on the phone.

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I worked as a contractor for most of last year - does that count toward the work requirements?

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Independent contractor work usually doesn't count because you don't pay into the unemployment system. You need to have been an employee with wages reported to Washington ESD.

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Darn, that's what I was afraid of. I only had 3 months of regular employment.

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The $1,000 minimum seems really low. Is that total for the whole base period?

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Yes, it's $1,000 total gross wages during your entire base period. But you also need the 680 hours, so it's not just about the dollar amount.

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OK that makes more sense. The hours requirement is probably the bigger hurdle for most people.

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I moved here from California and filed an interstate claim. It took 3 weeks but eventually went through. Just be patient with the process.

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That's encouraging! Did you have to provide any additional documentation for the out-of-state wages?

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Not really, Washington ESD handled most of the verification with California automatically. I just had to wait for them to process it.

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Thanks for all the info in this thread! I learned a lot about the work requirements. Going to apply for my claim this week.

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Good luck! Make sure to apply as soon as possible after your last day of work to avoid any delays.

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Will do! This thread was super helpful.

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