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Kevin Bell

How long to work before unemployment eligibility in Washington ESD?

I just moved to Washington state and got laid off from my first job here after only working 6 weeks. I'm wondering if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD or if there's a minimum work requirement? I worked in Oregon for 2 years before moving here but not sure if that counts. Can anyone explain how long you need to work before being eligible for UI benefits?

Washington ESD looks at your work history over the past 18 months, not just your most recent job. Since you worked in Oregon for 2 years, that should definitely count toward your base period. You'll need to have earned at least $1,000 in covered wages during your base period to qualify.

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Oh that's a relief! I was worried the 6 weeks wouldn't be enough. Do I need to provide proof of my Oregon employment when I file?

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Yes, you'll need W-2s or pay stubs from Oregon employers. Washington ESD can also request wage records from other states through interstate agreements.

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wait i thought you had to work 6 months minimum?? im so confused about these rules

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That's a common misconception. There's no specific time requirement - it's based on earnings during your base period, which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file.

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omg thank you for clarifying that! i've been putting off filing because i thought i needed 6 months

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I had a similar situation last year - worked in California then moved here. The interstate wage transfer process took about 3 weeks but my claim was approved. Just be patient with Washington ESD, they have to verify everything with the other state.

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Did you have any issues with the verification process? I'm worried about delays.

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It was pretty smooth actually. I used Claimyr.com to get through to an agent when I had questions about my interstate claim. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how their callback service works.

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Never heard of that service but might be worth it if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD quickly

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The base period calculation is key here. For claims filed in 2025, they'll look at October 2023 through September 2024 for your standard base period. If you don't qualify under that, they can use an alternate base period of January through December 2024.

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That alternate base period might work better for me since most of my Oregon work was in 2024. How do I request that?

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Washington ESD automatically checks the alternate base period if you don't qualify under the standard one. You don't need to request it separately.

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ugh the washington esd system is so confusing with all these different time periods and calculations. why cant they just make it simple - work X months get benefits

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I get the frustration, but the current system actually helps more people qualify because it's based on earnings rather than just time worked. Someone could work part-time for a year and still not meet a flat time requirement.

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i guess that makes sense when you put it that way

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Also worth mentioning - you need to have worked in at least two quarters during your base period to qualify. So having employment in both Oregon and Washington actually helps establish this requirement.

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Perfect, I definitely worked multiple quarters in Oregon plus the recent Washington job. Sounds like I should be good to file.

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Just file your claim online at esd.wa.gov - the system will calculate everything automatically and tell you if you qualify. Don't overthink it.

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Good point, I'll just go ahead and file. Thanks everyone for the help!

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yeah same here, gonna file mine today too

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One thing to watch out for - if your Oregon wages were from federal employment or military service, there might be different rules. Most regular private sector jobs should transfer fine though.

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It was just a regular office job, so should be standard wages. Thanks for the heads up though.

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Quick update - I mentioned Claimyr earlier for getting through to Washington ESD. They really saved me time when I needed to check on my interstate wage transfer status. Much easier than trying to call repeatedly.

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How much does something like that cost? Seems like it might be worth it to avoid the phone tree nightmare.

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They focus more on the convenience than cost - check out their site at claimyr.com for details. The peace of mind was worth it for me.

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i worked 3 different jobs last year in washington and still got denied unemployment. the earnings calculation is more complicated than people think

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That's unusual if you had consistent work. Did you appeal the decision? Sometimes there are issues with how wages are reported by employers.

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yeah i appealed and won actually. turned out one employer hadnt reported my wages correctly to washington esd

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This is exactly why it's important to keep your own records of wages and hours worked. Employer reporting errors happen more often than people realize.

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The minimum wage requirement is $1,000 total during the base period, but you also need to earn at least 1.25 times your highest quarter in the other quarters combined. It's not just about the total amount.

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Wow, I didn't know about that second requirement. That could actually be tricky depending on how your wages were distributed.

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Exactly. Someone could earn $1,200 total but if $1,100 was in one quarter and only $100 in the others, they wouldn't qualify under the formula.

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been trying to call washington esd for weeks about my base period calculation and cant get through to anyone. so frustrating

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This is exactly when services like Claimyr are helpful - they can get you connected to an actual agent instead of spending hours on hold or getting disconnected.

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might have to try that, this is ridiculous

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Don't forget about the job search requirements once you start receiving benefits. You'll need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep a log in WorkSourceWA.

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Good reminder! I'll make sure to set up my WorkSourceWA account right away.

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if you worked in multiple states definitely file in washington - the benefits are usually better than oregon anyway

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That's what I was thinking too. Plus I'm already living here now so it makes sense.

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The whole interstate wage thing used to be a nightmare but it's gotten much better in recent years. Washington ESD has good agreements with most other states now for wage verification.

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Agreed, the interstate claims process has improved significantly. Most wage transfers happen electronically now instead of requiring paper documentation.

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just want to add that you should file as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. theres no waiting period but you cant backdate benefits very far

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Yes, I'm planning to file this weekend. Thanks for all the advice everyone - this thread has been super helpful!

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Make sure you have your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history details ready when you file. The online application is pretty straightforward but having everything organized helps.

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Will do! I've got all my Oregon employment records saved so should be ready to go.

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Good luck with your claim! Sounds like you should qualify without any issues given your work history.

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Thanks! Feeling much more confident about the process now.

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