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Yuki Kobayashi

How long do I have to work before I can get unemployment in Washington?

I just started my first real job about 6 months ago and I'm worried about layoffs at my company. I keep hearing different things about how long you need to work to qualify for unemployment benefits. Some people say 6 months, others say a year. Does anyone know the actual requirement for Washington state? I've been working full time making about $18/hour if that matters. Just want to know what to expect if the worst happens.

In Washington state, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period to qualify for unemployment insurance. Your base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So it's not really about how long you've worked, but about meeting the minimum earnings requirements across those quarters.

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Thanks! So if I started in June and it's December now, would I have enough quarters? I'm still confused about how they calculate this.

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If you started in June, you'd have earnings in Q2 (June) and Q3 (July-Sept) and Q4 (Oct-Dec). That should give you the two quarters you need, assuming you earned enough in each quarter to meet Washington ESD's minimum wage requirements.

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You also need to have earned at least $1,256 in your highest quarter and total base period wages of at least 1.5 times your high quarter amount. At $18/hour full time for 6 months, you should easily meet those requirements.

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Oh wow, I had no idea there were dollar amounts involved too. That's actually reassuring since I've been working full time.

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Yeah the wage requirements are pretty reasonable for full-time workers. Part-time workers sometimes struggle to meet them though.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to verify your eligibility, I'd recommend checking out Claimyr.com. They have a service that helps you actually reach ESD agents instead of sitting on hold forever. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Super helpful when you need to get specific answers about your work history and earnings.

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That sounds useful! I tried calling ESD once before and gave up after an hour on hold.

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I've heard of that service but never tried it. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?

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It's legit - they basically call on your behalf and connect you when they get through. Saved me hours of frustration when I had questions about my claim status.

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just so you know you also have to be able and available for work and actively looking for jobs even while you're still employed. washington esd has pretty strict job search requirements now

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Wait, you have to be looking for jobs while you still have a job? That seems weird.

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No, that's only after you become unemployed and file for benefits. While you're still working, you don't need to do job searches. The job search requirement kicks in once you start claiming weekly benefits.

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I went through this same worry last year. Turns out I was overthinking it - most people who work full time for several months easily qualify. The bigger challenge is actually filing the claim correctly and dealing with any adjudication issues that come up.

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What do you mean by adjudication issues? Is that something I should worry about?

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Adjudication is when ESD needs to investigate something about your claim - like if your employer contests it or there are questions about why you left your job. It can delay your benefits for weeks while they review everything.

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Ugh adjudication is the worst. Mine took 6 weeks to resolve and I had to provide like 10 different documents.

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THE SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO DENY PEOPLE!! They make it confusing on purpose so people give up. I worked for 2 years and they still tried to say I didn't qualify because of some technicality about my base period dates.

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That sounds frustrating but there might have been a legitimate issue with your base period calculation. Sometimes people get confused about which quarters count.

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No I checked it multiple times! They just want to save money by rejecting claims. Had to appeal and everything.

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Another thing to keep in mind - if you quit your job you generally won't qualify for unemployment. You have to be laid off or fired for non-misconduct reasons. Just mentioning this since you said you're worried about layoffs specifically.

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Good point! Yeah I'm worried about layoffs, not planning to quit. Our company has been struggling and there's been talk of cutting staff.

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There are some exceptions where you can quit and still get benefits, like if you quit for good cause or due to unsafe working conditions, but those are pretty specific situations.

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i qualified after working only 4 months but i was making good money. its really about the dollars not the time

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That's encouraging! I think I should be fine then since I've been working steady.

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One more thing - make sure you understand the difference between your base period and your benefit year. Your base period determines if you qualify and how much you get. Your benefit year is when you can actually collect benefits. They're calculated differently and it confuses a lot of people.

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This is getting complicated... is there somewhere I can see all this laid out clearly?

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The Washington ESD website has a benefits calculator that can help estimate your eligibility and benefit amount based on your work history.

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The calculator is helpful but sometimes it's wrong. I'd recommend calling ESD directly to verify your specific situation.

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My cousin works for ESD and she says most people who work full time for 6+ months qualify easily. The real problems come when people have gaps in employment or work multiple part-time jobs with different employers.

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That's reassuring! I've been at the same company full time since I started so hopefully no issues there.

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Yeah continuous employment definitely makes it simpler. It's when you have complex work histories that things get messy.

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Just wanted to follow up on the Claimyr thing I mentioned earlier - I used them again last week to get help with a question about my job search log requirements. Much easier than trying to navigate the phone system myself. Worth checking out if you end up needing to contact ESD for any reason.

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How much does that service cost? Seems like it might be worth it to avoid the phone maze.

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I think it's pretty reasonable for what you get. The main thing is it actually works - you get connected to a real person instead of getting hung up on or stuck in phone tree hell.

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Don't forget you'll also need to register with WorkSource if you do end up filing for unemployment. That's separate from the ESD claim filing process but it's required.

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What's WorkSource? Is that like a job placement thing?

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Yeah it's Washington's job search and career services system. You have to create a profile there and use it to document your job search activities while you're receiving benefits.

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this whole thread is making me anxious about my own job security lol. good to know the requirements though in case something happens

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Same! Better to know this stuff ahead of time than scramble to figure it out if you actually need it.

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One thing nobody mentioned yet - if you do get laid off, file your claim as soon as possible! There's a waiting week before benefits start and delaying your application just pushes everything back further.

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Good tip! I'll definitely remember that if I need to file.

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Yes this is important! Some people wait weeks thinking they might get called back to work and then regret not filing sooner.

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Based on what you've described with 6 months of full-time work at $18/hour, you should definitely qualify for benefits if you get laid off. The earnings requirements aren't that high for people with steady employment history.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! Feel much more prepared now if something does happen with my job.

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Glad this thread was helpful! Always good to plan ahead for these things.

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One last thought - if you do need to contact Washington ESD for eligibility verification or any other questions, Claimyr.com really is the way to go. I probably saved 10+ hours of phone time by using their service instead of calling directly. The video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ explains exactly how it works.

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I'm definitely bookmarking that for future reference. The ESD phone system is notorious for being impossible to get through.

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Yeah I'll check that out too. Thanks for mentioning it - seems like it could save a lot of frustration.

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Summary for anyone else reading this: In Washington you need wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period, minimum $1,256 in your highest quarter, and total wages of 1.5x your high quarter. 6 months full-time work should easily meet these requirements.

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Perfect summary! This is exactly what I needed to know.

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Thanks for the clear breakdown. Much easier to understand than the official ESD website explanations.

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just remember that even if you qualify, unemployment benefits are only temporary. you still need to actively look for new work and accept suitable job offers

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Of course! I'd definitely be looking for a new job right away if I got laid off. Just good to know I'd have some income while searching.

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This was a really informative thread! I learned a lot about the Washington unemployment system that I didn't know before. Hopefully none of us need to use this information but good to have it just in case.

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Exactly! Better to be prepared. Thanks again everyone for all the detailed responses!

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