How long at job for unemployment benefits in Washington - minimum work requirement?
I'm trying to figure out the minimum time you need to work at a job before you can qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. I've been at my current position for about 4 months now but there might be layoffs coming. Does anyone know what the actual requirement is? I keep seeing different information online and I'm worried I haven't worked long enough to qualify if I get let go.
56 comments


Camila Castillo
It's not about how long you've been at one specific job - Washington ESD looks at your total earnings over what they call the 'base period.' You need to have earned at least $3,510 during your base period to qualify for benefits.
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Samuel Robinson
•What exactly is the base period? Is that just the last year or something different?
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Camila Castillo
•The base period is usually the first 4 quarters of the last 5 completed quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would typically be January 2023 through December 2023.
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Brianna Muhammad
wait that doesn't sound right... i thought you needed to work at least 6 months somewhere to get unemployment?
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JaylinCharles
•No, there's no minimum time requirement at one job. It's all about your total wages earned during the base period across all employers.
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Brianna Muhammad
•oh ok that makes more sense. thanks for clearing that up
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Eloise Kendrick
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check your eligibility, I used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to an agent in like 10 minutes. Way better than sitting on hold for hours. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Lucas Schmidt
•Really? That sounds too good to be true. Washington ESD phone lines are always jammed.
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Eloise Kendrick
•I was skeptical too but it actually worked. They handle the calling and waiting for you, then patch you through when they get an agent.
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JaylinCharles
There are actually two tests you have to pass for Washington ESD unemployment eligibility. First, you need at least $3,510 in total wages during your base period. Second, you need wages in at least two quarters of your base period, and your highest quarter needs to be at least 1.5 times your lowest quarter with wages.
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Samuel Robinson
•That second part sounds complicated. How would I even calculate that?
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JaylinCharles
•Washington ESD calculates it automatically when you apply. You just need to provide accurate wage information for all your employers during the base period.
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Freya Collins
•This is why I hate dealing with unemployment stuff. Too many rules and calculations.
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Camila Castillo
Don't forget that even if you qualify monetarily, you still have to meet the other requirements like being able and available for work, actively seeking work, and not being disqualified for misconduct or voluntary quit without good cause.
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Samuel Robinson
•What counts as 'actively seeking work'? Do I have to apply for a certain number of jobs each week?
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Camila Castillo
•Yes, you typically need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep a detailed log. The requirements can vary based on your situation though.
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LongPeri
I was in a similar situation last year - only worked 3 months at my job before getting laid off. I was worried I wouldn't qualify but turns out I had enough wages from my previous job to meet the base period requirements. Don't assume you won't qualify just based on your current job length.
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Samuel Robinson
•That's reassuring! So they count wages from ALL jobs during the base period, not just your most recent one?
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LongPeri
•Exactly! All W-2 wages from any employer during that time period count toward your eligibility.
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Lucas Schmidt
The whole base period thing is confusing as hell. Why can't they just make it simple like 'worked 6 months, you qualify'?
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JaylinCharles
•The current system is designed to account for people who work multiple jobs, seasonal work, or have gaps in employment. It's more flexible than a simple time requirement.
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Lucas Schmidt
•I guess that makes sense but it's still confusing for regular people trying to figure out if they qualify.
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Oscar O'Neil
Just file the claim if you think you might qualify. Washington ESD will determine your eligibility based on your wage records. Worst case they say no, but at least you'll know for sure.
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Samuel Robinson
•Good point. Is there any penalty for filing if you end up not qualifying?
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Oscar O'Neil
•No penalty for filing an invalid claim as long as you're honest about your information. They just won't approve benefits if you don't meet the requirements.
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Eloise Kendrick
If you do end up needing to call Washington ESD about your claim status or eligibility questions, seriously check out Claimyr. Saved me so much frustration trying to get through on my own.
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Sara Hellquiem
•How much does something like that cost though?
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Eloise Kendrick
•It's worth it when you consider the alternative is spending hours on hold or never getting through at all. Way less stressful.
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Brianna Muhammad
so basically if i worked for like 2 years at one job and then got fired, i'd definitely qualify right?
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JaylinCharles
•Most likely yes, assuming you earned enough wages and weren't fired for misconduct. But the reason for termination matters for eligibility.
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Charlee Coleman
I'm dealing with this same question right now. Been at my job 3 months but I worked somewhere else for 8 months before this. Sounds like I should add up all my wages from the past year and see if it hits that $3,510 minimum.
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Camila Castillo
•Remember the base period isn't necessarily the past year - it depends on when you file your claim. Check the Washington ESD website for the exact quarters that would be your base period.
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Charlee Coleman
•Thanks, I'll look that up. This stuff is more complicated than I thought.
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Freya Collins
The system is set up to make it as confusing as possible so people give up and don't file claims. Typical government BS.
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Liv Park
•I don't think it's intentionally confusing, just trying to cover a lot of different work situations fairly.
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Freya Collins
•Maybe, but they could definitely explain it better on their website.
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Leeann Blackstein
For what it's worth, I qualified for unemployment after only working 2 months at my last job because I had worked the full year before that at a different company. The wage requirement is definitely more important than job length.
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Samuel Robinson
•That's exactly the kind of situation I'm worried about. Good to know it worked out for you!
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Ryder Greene
Pro tip: gather all your pay stubs and W-2s before applying. Makes the application process much smoother when you have all your wage information ready.
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Samuel Robinson
•Good advice. Should I include wages from jobs I had 2+ years ago?
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Ryder Greene
•Only if they fall within your base period. Anything outside that timeframe won't count for eligibility.
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Carmella Fromis
The alternate base period can sometimes help if you don't qualify under the regular base period. It uses more recent quarters which might include higher wages.
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JaylinCharles
•Good point. Washington ESD automatically checks the alternate base period if you don't qualify under the regular one.
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Samuel Robinson
•So they basically give you two chances to qualify? That's helpful to know.
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Theodore Nelson
honestly just apply and see what happens. I stressed about this same thing for weeks and it turned out I qualified no problem
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Samuel Robinson
•You're probably right. I'm overthinking this. Thanks everyone for the help!
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AaliyahAli
Make sure you understand the job search requirements too if you do qualify. That's where a lot of people mess up and lose their benefits.
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Ellie Simpson
•What happens if you don't meet the job search requirements?
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AaliyahAli
•They can stop your benefits and sometimes make you pay back what you already received. It's serious.
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Arjun Kurti
I used Claimyr when I had questions about my job search log requirements. The agent was able to explain exactly what I needed to do to stay compliant. Really helpful service.
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Raúl Mora
•Did they help you understand the WorkSourceWA requirements too?
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Arjun Kurti
•Yes! The agent walked me through the whole registration process and what activities count toward job search requirements.
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Margot Quinn
Bottom line: it's about total wages earned, not length at one job. File if you think you might qualify - Washington ESD will make the final determination based on your actual wage records.
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Samuel Robinson
•Perfect summary. Thanks everyone, this thread was really helpful!
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Evelyn Kim
One more thing - if you do get laid off, file your claim as soon as possible. There's a waiting week before benefits start, so don't delay the process.
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Samuel Robinson
•Good to know. Hopefully I won't need to use this information but better to be prepared.
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