How long do you have to be employed to collect unemployment in Washington state?
I've been working at my current job for about 8 months now and I'm worried I might get laid off soon. My manager mentioned possible downsizing next quarter. I've never filed for unemployment before and I'm not sure if I've worked long enough to qualify. How long do you have to be employed to collect unemployment benefits in Washington? Is there a minimum time period or does it depend on something else?
52 comments


Keisha Jackson
In Washington state, it's not just about how long you worked at one job - it's about your total earnings during what they call the 'base period.' You need to have earned at least $3,719 during your base period, which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file your claim.
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QuantumQuasar
•So it's based on earnings, not just time worked? That's confusing. How do I know what my base period earnings are?
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Keisha Jackson
•Exactly! You can check your quarterly wage reports on the Washington ESD website. Just log into your account and look at your wage history. The system will automatically calculate if you meet the requirements when you file.
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Paolo Moretti
There's also another requirement - you need to have worked in at least 2 different quarters during your base period. So even if you made enough money, it has to be spread across at least 2 quarters, not all earned in just one quarter.
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QuantumQuasar
•Oh no, I started my job in March and it's November now. Does that count as 2 quarters?
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Amina Diop
•March to November definitely covers multiple quarters! Q1 ends in March, Q2 is April-June, Q3 is July-September, and Q4 is October-December. You should be fine on that requirement.
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Oliver Weber
I had trouble figuring this out when I got laid off last year. The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that can help estimate if you qualify and how much you might get. It's pretty helpful for planning ahead.
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QuantumQuasar
•That sounds useful! Do you remember where exactly on the site that calculator is?
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Oliver Weber
•It's under the 'File a Claim' section on the main Washington ESD page. Look for 'Benefit Estimator' or something similar. It walks you through the earnings requirements step by step.
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Natasha Romanova
Just want to add that if you don't meet the regular base period requirements, Washington ESD will automatically check your 'alternate base period' which uses more recent quarters. Sometimes people qualify under the alternate period even if they don't qualify under the regular one.
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NebulaNinja
•This happened to me! I didn't qualify under the regular base period but did under the alternate. Washington ESD automatically checked both for me when I filed my claim.
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QuantumQuasar
•That's reassuring to know there's a backup option. Thanks for mentioning that!
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Amina Diop
One thing to keep in mind - even if you qualify financially, you also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. Getting laid off or having your hours reduced usually qualifies, but quitting without good cause or being fired for misconduct can disqualify you.
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QuantumQuasar
•Good point. In my case it would be a layoff due to company downsizing, so that should be okay, right?
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Amina Diop
•Yes, layoffs due to lack of work or company downsizing typically qualify. The key is that the job loss isn't due to something you did wrong.
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Javier Gomez
I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask similar questions but their phone lines are always busy. Has anyone found a good time to call or a better way to reach them?
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Oliver Weber
•I had the same problem until someone told me about Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Javier Gomez
•Interesting, I'll check that out. I've been calling first thing in the morning with no luck.
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Emma Wilson
•I used Claimyr when I had issues with my adjudication taking forever. It actually worked - got connected to an agent within a couple hours instead of spending days trying to call.
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Malik Thomas
For what it's worth, 8 months of steady work should definitely put you over the earnings threshold, especially if you're making decent wages. The $3,719 minimum isn't that high if you're working full-time.
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QuantumQuasar
•That makes me feel better. I make about $22/hour and work 40 hours a week, so I think I should be well over that amount.
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Malik Thomas
•Yeah, at that rate you're making way more than the minimum required. You should definitely qualify if you get laid off.
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Isabella Oliveira
Don't forget that you also need to be actively looking for work and meet the weekly job search requirements once you start collecting. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities.
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QuantumQuasar
•Good to know for later. What counts as a valid job search contact?
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Isabella Oliveira
•Applying for jobs, contacting employers directly, attending job fairs, networking events, and some training activities. They're pretty specific about what counts, so read the guidelines carefully when you file.
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Ravi Kapoor
Also remember that there's usually a one-week waiting period before you can start collecting benefits, even if you're approved right away. Plan your finances accordingly.
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QuantumQuasar
•A whole week with no benefits? That seems harsh when you just lost your job.
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Ravi Kapoor
•Yeah it's frustrating but that's how the system works. The waiting week applies to almost everyone filing a new claim.
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Freya Larsen
If you're really worried about getting laid off, you might want to start gathering your employment documents now - pay stubs, W2s, etc. Having everything ready will make filing your claim much smoother if it happens.
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QuantumQuasar
•Smart advice. What specific documents do I need to have ready?
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Freya Larsen
•Your Social Security card, driver's license, employment history for the last 18 months including employer names and addresses, and your most recent pay stub. Also any separation papers if you get them.
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GalacticGladiator
I went through this last year and the hardest part was actually understanding all the terminology. Make sure you know the difference between your weekly benefit amount and your maximum benefit amount when you file.
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QuantumQuasar
•What's the difference between those two amounts?
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GalacticGladiator
•Your weekly benefit amount is what you get each week if eligible. Your maximum benefit amount is the total you can receive over the entire benefit year. It's usually 26 times your weekly amount.
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Omar Zaki
Just a heads up - if you do file a claim, make sure to file your weekly claims every week even if your claim is still being processed. Missing weeks can cause problems later.
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QuantumQuasar
•Even if I haven't heard back about whether I'm approved?
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Omar Zaki
•Yes! Keep filing weekly claims. If you're approved, you'll get paid for those weeks retroactively. If you don't file weekly claims, you lose those weeks forever.
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Chloe Taylor
The Washington ESD system can be confusing but they do have decent online resources. The handbook on their website explains all the eligibility requirements in detail if you want to read through it.
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QuantumQuasar
•I'll definitely check that out. Better to understand the system before I need it.
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Diego Flores
One more thing - if your hours get reduced instead of being laid off completely, you might still qualify for partial unemployment benefits. It's worth looking into if that happens.
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QuantumQuasar
•Really? I didn't know you could get unemployment if you still have some work.
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Diego Flores
•Yeah, it's called partial unemployment. If your hours or wages are reduced through no fault of your own, you might qualify for some benefits to make up part of the difference.
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Anastasia Ivanova
I'm dealing with a similar situation right now. Been at my job for 6 months and worried about layoffs. This thread has been really helpful in understanding what to expect.
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QuantumQuasar
•Glad it's helping someone else too! Hopefully neither of us will need to use this information.
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Anastasia Ivanova
•Fingers crossed! But at least now I know I should probably qualify if the worst happens.
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Sean Murphy
For anyone still having trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone, I second the recommendation for Claimyr. Used it twice now and it's worked both times. Saves hours of trying to call on your own.
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StarStrider
•How does that service work exactly? Do they just keep calling for you?
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Sean Murphy
•They have some system that gets you in the queue more efficiently and then calls you back when an agent is available. Way better than sitting on hold for hours or getting busy signals.
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Zara Malik
Bottom line for OP - with 8 months of steady work at $22/hour, you should definitely qualify for unemployment benefits if you get laid off. Don't stress too much about the eligibility requirements.
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QuantumQuasar
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much better prepared now, even though I hope I won't need to use it.
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Luca Marino
This has been a really informative thread. I'm bookmarking it in case I ever need this information myself. The Washington ESD system seems complicated but at least the requirements are clear once you understand them.
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QuantumQuasar
•Agreed! I was so confused when I first started researching this, but everyone's explanations have made it much clearer.
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