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Connor O'Neill

Washington ESD employment requirements - how long do u have to be employed to get unemployment benefits?

I've been working at my current job for about 8 months now and things aren't looking good. My manager keeps cutting hours and I'm worried they might lay me off soon. I've never filed for unemployment before and I'm not sure if I've worked long enough to qualify. Does anyone know how long you have to be employed in Washington to get unemployment benefits? I'm really stressed about this and need to know what my options are if I lose this job.

In Washington state, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period to qualify for unemployment. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you've been working 8 months, you should have earnings in at least 2 quarters which means you'd likely qualify.

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Thank you! That's a relief. What exactly counts as the base period? I started working in March of last year so I'm trying to figure out if I have enough quarters.

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If you file now, your base period would be January 2024 through December 2024. Since you started in March 2024, you'd have earnings in Q1 (March), Q2, Q3, and Q4 of 2024, so you're definitely covered.

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I think there's also a minimum amount you need to earn during the base period, not just having worked in two quarters. Washington ESD has specific dollar requirements too.

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You're absolutely right. For 2025, you need to have earned at least $8,050 during your base period OR earned at least $5,365 with earnings in a quarter outside the base period equaling 1.5 times your highest quarter.

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Wow that's complicated. I think I make around $3200 a month so over 8 months that should be enough right?

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Yeah you should be fine with those earnings. The wage requirements aren't usually the problem for most people who've worked several months.

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Just went through this whole process myself. Getting through to Washington ESD to check your eligibility can be a nightmare though. I spent weeks trying to call them and either got busy signals or got disconnected after waiting on hold for hours. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual person at ESD. They have a video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Made the whole process so much easier.

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Really? I've heard the phone lines are impossible. How does that service work exactly?

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They basically handle the calling for you and get you connected to an ESD agent. Way better than spending your whole day redialing and getting nowhere.

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Is it expensive though? I'm already worried about money if I lose my job.

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don't stress too much about the requirements, most people who work full time for several months qualify easily. the hard part is actually filing and dealing with washington esd's terrible system

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What do you mean by terrible system? Is it hard to file the claim?

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the website crashes constantly, you can never get anyone on the phone, and they take forever to process claims. just be prepared for frustration

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One thing to keep in mind is that you also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. If you quit without good cause or get fired for misconduct, you won't qualify regardless of how long you worked. But if you're laid off due to lack of work, you should be fine.

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Yeah it would definitely be a layoff if it happens. They've already cut several people's hours and I think more layoffs are coming.

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Make sure you document everything - keep emails, schedules showing reduced hours, anything that shows it's not your fault if you do get laid off.

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I've been working for 15 years and still had trouble with Washington ESD when I filed last year. They questioned everything even though I clearly qualified. The system is just broken.

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That's scary. What kind of trouble did you have?

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They put my claim in adjudication for weeks even though I was clearly laid off. Had to provide tons of documentation. Eventually got approved but it took months.

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This is exactly why I used Claimyr - needed to talk to someone at ESD to explain my situation and couldn't get through any other way.

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Wait I'm confused about the quarters thing. If I worked for 6 months does that mean 2 quarters? How do they divide up the year?

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Quarters are just 3-month periods: Q1 is Jan-Mar, Q2 is Apr-Jun, Q3 is Jul-Sep, Q4 is Oct-Dec. So 6 months would span at least 2 quarters depending on when you started.

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Oh ok that makes sense. I started in August so I'd have Q3 and Q4 of last year plus Q1 of this year.

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The employment length isn't really the issue for most people. It's more about whether you can prove you're actively looking for work and available to work. Washington has pretty strict job search requirements.

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What kind of job search requirements?

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You have to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep a log of all your job search activities. They can audit this at any time.

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And you have to register with WorkSource Washington within a certain timeframe after filing.

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Honestly the Washington ESD system is so messed up that even people who clearly qualify end up having problems. I'd recommend having all your documentation ready before you even think about filing.

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What kind of documentation should I gather?

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Pay stubs from all your jobs during the base period, any layoff notices, employment verification letters, basically anything that proves when you worked and how much you made.

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8 months is definitely enough time. I qualified with just 4 months of work because I made good money during those months. It's really about the total wages, not just the length of employment.

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Good to know! I make decent money so hopefully that helps.

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Yeah you should be fine. The minimum wage requirements aren't that high if you're working full time.

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PRO TIP: File your claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. Benefits start from when you file, not when you become unemployed, so don't wait around thinking about it.

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Thanks for the tip! I'll definitely file right away if it happens.

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This is super important advice. I waited a week to file and lost out on that week's benefits.

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The whole system is designed to discourage people from filing. Between the confusing requirements, the broken website, and the impossible phone lines, it's like they want you to give up.

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That's really discouraging. I hope I don't have to deal with all that.

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It doesn't have to be that bad if you know how to navigate it. Services like Claimyr really help with the phone situation, and once you understand the process it gets easier.

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Another thing to consider is that Washington ESD sometimes has issues with their computer systems matching wages from different employers. I had to provide additional wage documentation even though my employer reported everything correctly.

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How do you provide wage documentation?

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Pay stubs, W-2s, sometimes employment verification forms. They'll tell you what they need if there's an issue.

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Just remember that unemployment is insurance that you paid into while working. Don't feel bad about using it if you need it - that's what it's there for.

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Thanks, I needed to hear that. I do feel weird about the idea of collecting unemployment.

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Exactly! You earned those benefits through your work. It's not charity, it's insurance.

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The good news is that if you do qualify, Washington's unemployment benefits are pretty decent compared to other states. The maximum weekly benefit is around $1,000 per week in 2025.

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Wow really? That would definitely help if I lose my job.

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Yeah, the amount depends on your earnings during the base period, but Washington has some of the better unemployment benefits in the country.

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One more thing - make sure you understand the difference between being laid off and being put on standby. If your employer puts you on temporary layoff with expectation of recall, you might be eligible for standby benefits which work a bit differently.

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What's the difference with standby benefits?

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With standby, you don't have to do job searches because you're expected to return to your job when called back. But you have to be available to return immediately when they call.

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My advice is to start preparing now even if you haven't been laid off yet. Create your SecureAccess Washington account, gather your employment documents, and familiarize yourself with the process so you're ready if it happens.

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That's really smart advice. Better to be prepared than scrambling later.

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Exactly. The last thing you want is to be dealing with technical issues and missing documents when you're already stressed about losing your job.

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I tried calling Washington ESD about my eligibility last month and it was absolutely impossible. After days of trying, I ended up using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Worth every penny to actually talk to a human being at ESD who could answer my questions directly.

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Seems like a lot of people have had success with that service. Good to know it's an option.

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I was skeptical at first but honestly anything is better than spending days trying to get through on your own.

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Bottom line: 8 months of work should definitely qualify you for unemployment benefits in Washington. The bigger challenge will be actually filing and managing your claim, but you cross that bridge when you come to it.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice. Feeling much more prepared now if the worst happens.

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Good luck! Hopefully you won't need to use any of this information, but it's good to know your options.

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