How long do you have to be at your job to collect unemployment benefits in Washington?
I've been working at my current job for about 8 months now and I'm worried I might get laid off soon due to company downsizing. I'm trying to figure out if I've worked long enough to qualify for unemployment benefits if that happens. Does anyone know what the minimum work requirements are in Washington state? I've heard different things from coworkers and want to make sure I understand the rules correctly.
50 comments


Gael Robinson
In Washington, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period to qualify for unemployment benefits. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So it's not really about how long you've been at one specific job, but rather your total earnings over that time period.
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Summer Green
•Thanks for the info! So if I started working in March and it's November now, would I have enough quarters? I'm still a bit confused about how they calculate this.
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Gael Robinson
•Yes, you'd likely qualify. March would be Q1, then you'd have Q2 and Q3 completed. Washington ESD looks at your total wages earned, not just employment duration at one company.
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Edward McBride
You also need to meet the monetary requirements - I think it's something like you need to have earned at least $1,000 in your highest earning quarter and your total base period wages need to be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter. But don't quote me on the exact amounts.
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Summer Green
•That sounds about right from what I've read online. I think I should meet those requirements since I've been working full-time.
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Darcy Moore
•Actually I think the minimum is higher now, maybe $1,685 in your highest quarter? The amounts change every year so you'd want to check the current Washington ESD website for exact figures.
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Dana Doyle
I had a similar situation last year where I was worried about qualifying. If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check your eligibility, there's a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that can help you actually reach an agent by phone. They have this video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of trying to call myself.
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Summer Green
•Interesting, I hadn't heard of that before. Have you actually used it yourself?
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Dana Doyle
•Yeah, used it when I needed to verify my work history was showing up correctly in their system. Much easier than spending entire days trying to get through their phone lines.
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Liam Duke
•How much does something like that cost? Seems like it might be expensive.
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Manny Lark
Don't stress too much about it! The requirements are pretty reasonable. As long as you've been working steadily for several months you should be fine. The bigger issue is usually making sure you file your claim right away if you do get laid off.
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Summer Green
•Good point about filing quickly. How soon after losing your job do you need to file?
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Manny Lark
•You should file as soon as possible because benefits don't backdate. The sooner you file, the sooner you can start receiving payments if you qualify.
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Rita Jacobs
Just want to add that even if you haven't been at your CURRENT job very long, Washington ESD looks at ALL the jobs you've had during your base period. So if you worked somewhere else before your current job, those wages count too.
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Summer Green
•Oh that's really helpful! I did work part-time at another place for a few months before this job, so that would help with the requirements.
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Khalid Howes
•Exactly! A lot of people don't realize this and think they don't qualify when they actually do.
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Edward McBride
Another thing to keep in mind is that you need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. So if you get laid off due to downsizing, that should qualify you. But if you quit or get fired for misconduct, it's a different story.
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Summer Green
•Yeah, in my case it would definitely be a layoff situation, not quitting or anything like that.
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Ben Cooper
•Even if you quit, there are some circumstances where you might still qualify - like if you quit for good cause. But layoffs are definitely the clearest path to benefits.
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Liam Duke
ugh the washington esd system is so confusing!! why cant they just make it simple like "worked for 6 months = you qualify" or something
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Gael Robinson
•I know it seems complicated, but the quarterly system actually protects workers better because it accounts for people who might have gaps in employment or work multiple part-time jobs.
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Liam Duke
•i guess that makes sense when you explain it that way
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Naila Gordon
If you're really worried about whether you qualify, you could always create an account on the Washington ESD website and start the application process. It will tell you pretty quickly if you meet the basic requirements before you actually submit anything.
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Summer Green
•That's a great idea! I should probably do that just to be prepared, even if I don't end up needing it.
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Cynthia Love
•Yeah, better to know ahead of time than scramble if something happens unexpectedly.
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Darren Brooks
Does anyone know if there are any other requirements besides the wage stuff? Like do you have to be available for work or actively looking?
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Gael Robinson
•Yes, you have to be able and available for work, and you need to actively search for new employment. Washington ESD requires you to make job search contacts each week and keep a log of your activities.
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Darren Brooks
•Good to know, thanks! How many job contacts do you need to make per week?
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Gael Robinson
•I believe it's typically 3 job search activities per week, but the exact requirements can vary based on your situation and local job market conditions.
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Rosie Harper
I went through this whole process last year and honestly the hardest part wasn't qualifying, it was actually getting in touch with someone at Washington ESD when I had questions about my claim. Their phone lines are always busy.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
•Same experience here! I probably called 50 times before I finally got through to someone.
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Dana Doyle
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - got tired of calling all day and never reaching anyone. Worth checking out if you run into the same problem.
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Demi Hall
Just to clarify for the OP - when they say 'quarters' they mean calendar quarters. So Q1 is Jan-Mar, Q2 is Apr-Jun, Q3 is Jul-Sep, Q4 is Oct-Dec. Your base period would typically be the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file.
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Summer Green
•Thanks for breaking that down! That makes it much clearer how they calculate everything.
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Mateusius Townsend
•And if you don't qualify using the standard base period, Washington ESD can sometimes use an alternate base period which includes more recent wages.
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Kara Yoshida
One more thing - make sure all your employers have been paying into the unemployment insurance system. Most regular employers do, but some independent contractor situations might not qualify you for benefits.
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Summer Green
•I'm a regular W-2 employee so that shouldn't be an issue, but good point for people to be aware of.
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Philip Cowan
•Yeah, if you've been getting paystubs with UI taxes taken out, you should be all set on that front.
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Caesar Grant
Hope this all works out for you OP! Sounds like you should be fine based on what you've described. The 8 months of steady work should definitely put you over the minimum requirements.
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Summer Green
•Thank you everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more confident about understanding the requirements now.
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Lena Schultz
•Good luck with everything! Hopefully the layoffs don't actually happen, but at least you'll be prepared if they do.
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Gemma Andrews
This thread has been really helpful! I'm in a similar situation and was wondering the same thing about work requirements.
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Pedro Sawyer
•Glad it helped! These kinds of questions come up a lot, especially when companies are doing layoffs.
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Mae Bennett
•Yeah, it's always better to understand your options before you actually need them.
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Beatrice Marshall
For what it's worth, I qualified for unemployment after working for only 6 months at my job because I had worked at another place earlier in the year. So like others said, it really is about your total earnings over the base period, not just one job.
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Summer Green
•That's reassuring to hear! It sounds like the system is actually pretty fair about considering all your work history.
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Melina Haruko
•Exactly! They want to help people who've been working and contributing to the system, regardless of whether it was all at one job or multiple jobs.
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Dallas Villalobos
Just remember that if you do end up filing for unemployment, you'll need to file your weekly claims every week to keep getting benefits. Don't forget to do that even if nothing changes with your job search.
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Summer Green
•Good reminder! I'll make note of that if I end up needing to file.
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Reina Salazar
•Yeah, missing your weekly claim filing can mess up your benefit payments, so it's important to stay on top of it.
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