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Luis Johnson

How long do I have to work to qualify for unemployment in Washington?

I'm trying to figure out the work requirements for unemployment benefits in Washington. I've been working at my current job for about 8 months but I'm worried about getting laid off. Do I have enough work history to qualify? I hear there's something about needing work in multiple quarters but I'm not sure what that means exactly. Can someone explain the minimum work requirements?

In Washington, you need to have worked in at least 2 of the last 5 quarters (base period) and earned at least $1,092 in your highest quarter. You also need total earnings of at least $2,848 during the base period. With 8 months of work, you should be fine as long as you've been earning decent wages.

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That's a relief! I've been making about $3,200 per month so I think I'm well over those minimums. Thanks for clarifying the quarter thing.

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Just remember the base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file, not including the current quarter you're filing in.

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The wage requirements change every year too. For 2025, you need at least $1,092 in your highest quarter and $2,848 total in your base period. But honestly, if you've been working 8 months steadily, you're probably good.

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Good to know about the annual changes. Where do they post the updated amounts each year?

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Washington ESD updates them on their website usually around the beginning of each year. You can check the current amounts on their benefits eligibility page.

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I had this same worry when I got laid off last year. Turns out I qualified easily even though I was only at my job for 6 months. The key is having enough earnings, not just time worked. If you're making decent money, 8 months should definitely be enough.

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That's reassuring! Were you able to get through to Washington ESD easily when you filed?

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Actually no, that was the hardest part. I couldn't get through on the phone for weeks. I ended up using this service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual person at Washington ESD. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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wait so its not just about working for a certain number of months? I thought you had to work for like a full year or something

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No, it's all about the earnings and quarters worked, not total time. You could work part-time for 2 years and still not qualify if you didn't earn enough, or work full-time for 6 months and easily qualify.

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ohh ok that makes more sense. so if i worked 2 jobs for 4 months each that would count as 8 months total right?

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Yes, all your wages from all employers count together. Washington ESD looks at your total earnings across all jobs during the base period.

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The whole system is confusing honestly. I had to call Washington ESD three times just to understand my base period because I had some gaps in employment. Make sure you understand which quarters they're looking at before you file.

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That's a good point. How do you figure out which quarters are in your base period?

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They use the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be January-March 2024, April-June 2024, July-September 2024, and October-December 2024.

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I've been working for 10 months and still got denied because I didn't have enough in one quarter. Apparently I needed to earn more in my highest quarter even though my total was way over the minimum. It's not just about total earnings.

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That's why both requirements matter - you need the minimum total AND the minimum in your highest quarter. Did you appeal the decision?

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Yeah I'm in the middle of appealing now. It's taking forever though. Wish I had known about the quarter requirement beforehand.

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THE WASHINGTON ESD SYSTEM IS SO BACKWARDS!!! Why can't they just say you need to work X number of hours like normal jobs? All this quarter stuff is designed to confuse people and deny benefits!

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I get the frustration but the quarter system actually helps people who have variable income or work seasonal jobs. It's not perfect but it's better than just counting hours.

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Maybe for some people but I know plenty of folks who got screwed over by not understanding the quarter requirements. They should explain it better.

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Pro tip: if you're close to the minimum requirements, consider waiting to file until you have a bit more earnings. I waited an extra month and it made my claim much stronger. You have up to a year to file after losing your job.

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That's interesting. But if you wait, don't you lose out on benefits for that time?

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You can only get benefits from the date you file, not retroactively. But if waiting means the difference between qualifying and not qualifying, it might be worth it.

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I worked 3 different jobs last year and it took Washington ESD forever to verify all my wages. They had to contact each employer separately. Just be prepared for delays if you have multiple employers.

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Good point. I've only had one employer so hopefully that makes it simpler.

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Yeah definitely. Single employer claims usually process much faster than multiple employer ones.

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Don't forget you also have to meet the weekly requirements once you start getting benefits. You need to be actively looking for work and able to work. The initial qualification is just the first step.

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Right, I've heard about the job search requirements. How many jobs do you have to apply to each week?

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It's 3 job search activities per week in Washington. Can be applications, networking, job fairs, etc. Just make sure you keep good records.

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I qualified easily with about 7 months of work but then had issues with my weekly claims. The online system kept glitching and I couldn't get through to fix it. Finally used Claimyr to get connected to someone who could help. Worth every penny to actually talk to a real person at Washington ESD.

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How does that service work exactly? Do they just help you get through on the phone?

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Yeah, they basically handle the calling for you and get you connected to an actual Washington ESD representative. Way better than sitting on hold for hours or getting hung up on.

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If you're worried about qualifying, you can always check your wage history online through SecureAccess Washington. It'll show you exactly what wages they have on file for each quarter.

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That's a great idea. I should check that before I potentially need to file.

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Definitely. It's good to know where you stand ahead of time, and you can also make sure all your employers reported your wages correctly.

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my friend told me you need to work for like 18 months to get unemployment but that doesn't sound right based on what everyone's saying here??

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Your friend might be thinking of a different state or a different benefit program. Washington only requires work in 2 of the last 5 quarters with minimum earnings.

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ok good because 18 months seemed like way too long. thanks for clearing that up

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The earnings requirements go up every year so what worked last year might not work this year. Always check the current year's amounts on the Washington ESD website before assuming you qualify.

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Good reminder. I'll make sure to check the 2025 amounts when the time comes.

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They usually post the new amounts in January so you'll want to check around then if you're filing early in the year.

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I got laid off after 5 months and was sure I wouldn't qualify but I did. Turns out I had earned enough in my highest quarter from overtime pay. Don't assume you won't qualify without actually checking your numbers.

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That's encouraging! Overtime definitely helps boost those quarterly earnings.

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Yeah, and don't forget things like bonuses and commissions count too. It all adds up.

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Just went through this whole process myself. The hardest part wasn't qualifying - it was getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my claim. Their phone system is absolutely terrible. I'd recommend having a backup plan for contacting them if you need help.

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What kind of backup plan?

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I ended up using Claimyr after trying for weeks to get through on my own. They got me connected to someone at Washington ESD in like 10 minutes. Check out their demo video to see how it works - https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ

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The 2025 minimums are $1,092 in your highest quarter and $2,848 total. But honestly if you're working full-time for 8 months you're probably way over both of those. The people who have trouble usually worked part-time or had gaps in employment.

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Yeah I've been full-time the whole time so I should be fine. Thanks for confirming the 2025 amounts.

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No problem. Just make sure you understand which quarters they count as your base period when you file.

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One thing to remember is that even if you qualify for benefits, the amount you get depends on your highest quarter earnings. So working longer or earning more doesn't just help you qualify - it can increase your weekly benefit amount too.

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That's a good point. I hadn't thought about how it affects the actual benefit amount.

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Yeah, they calculate your weekly benefit based on your highest quarter, so having strong earnings in one quarter really helps.

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I had a similar situation and was stressing about it for nothing. 8 months of steady work is definitely enough in Washington. The real challenge comes after you qualify - dealing with the weekly claims and job search requirements.

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Good to know. I guess I should focus on understanding the ongoing requirements too.

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Yeah, the initial qualification is actually the easy part. The weekly maintenance is where most people run into issues.

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