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AstroAce

How long must you work to get unemployment benefits in Washington state?

I'm trying to figure out the work requirements for unemployment in Washington. I've been at my current job for about 8 months but before that I had a 3 month gap where I wasn't working. Does anyone know exactly how long you need to work to qualify for unemployment benefits? I'm worried I might not have enough work history if I lose my job.

You need to have worked in at least two quarters during your base period and earned at least $4,000 total. The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, they'd look at quarters from July 2023 through June 2024.

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That's helpful but I'm still confused about the quarters. Does each quarter need a minimum amount or just the total $4,000?

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You need at least $1,005 in your highest earning quarter, then the total across all quarters in the base period needs to be at least $4,000.

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i think its different now because of covid changes? my friend got unemployment last year with only 6 months of work

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The pandemic programs like PUA ended in 2021. Regular Washington ESD unemployment still follows the same work requirements - you need earnings in at least 2 quarters of your base period.

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oh ok that makes sense, i was thinking of the old rules

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I had this exact situation last year. The key thing is they look at your work history over a specific 12-month period, not just recent work. I had worked for 10 months, then was unemployed for 2 months, then worked again for 6 months before getting laid off. Even with that gap, I qualified because my total earnings were high enough across multiple quarters. If you're worried about qualifying, you can actually call Washington ESD and they'll tell you if you have enough work credits, but good luck getting through on the phone.

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How did you manage to get through to Washington ESD? I've been trying for weeks to check my eligibility and can never reach anyone.

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Honestly I used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to ESD agents. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way easier than spending hours on hold.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator where you can check if you qualify before filing. Just search for 'unemployment benefit calculator' on their site.

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I tried that calculator but it's asking for wage information I don't have handy. Do I need to gather all my pay stubs first?

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You don't need exact amounts for the calculator, just estimates. But when you actually file, you'll need accurate wage info.

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MAKE SURE YOU UNDERSTAND THE BASE PERIOD! This trips up so many people. If you file today, they don't look at your most recent work - they look at a period that ended months ago. It's super confusing and Washington ESD does a terrible job explaining it.

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Wait what? So if I file in January 2025, they don't count my work from October-December 2024?

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Exactly! They use your 'base period' which is usually quarters that ended several months before you file. Sometimes recent work doesn't count at all.

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There is an alternate base period option if you don't qualify under the standard one. It uses more recent quarters but you have to specifically request it.

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To directly answer your question: In Washington, you need to have worked and earned wages in at least 2 quarters during your base period, with total earnings of at least $4,000 and at least $1,005 in your highest quarter. Your 8 months of work should definitely be enough if you were earning decent wages.

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Thank you! That's exactly what I needed to know. I was making about $3,200 per month so I should be well over those minimums.

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Yes, you should easily qualify with those earnings. Just make sure to file as soon as you become unemployed - benefits don't backdate to before your filing date.

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can you work part time and still get unemployment? or does it have to be full time work to qualify

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It doesn't matter if it was full-time or part-time work. What matters is your total earnings during the base period quarters.

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good to know, i was worried my part time job wouldnt count

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I'm in a similar boat but I've been trying to get someone at Washington ESD on the phone to verify my work history before I file. It's been impossible to reach anyone. The automated system just hangs up on me after being on hold forever.

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I mentioned this before but seriously check out Claimyr. It's a service that helps you actually get through to ESD agents instead of wasting hours on hold.

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Is it legit? How does it work exactly?

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Yeah it's real. They basically monitor the phone lines and call you back when an agent becomes available. Saved me so much frustration when I needed to check my claim status.

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One thing to watch out for - if you quit your job you might not qualify even if you have enough work history. Unemployment is generally for people who lose their job through no fault of their own.

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I'm not planning to quit, just worried about layoffs at my company. Good point though.

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In that case you should be fine. Layoffs definitely qualify for unemployment benefits.

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Also remember you have to be able to work and available for work while collecting unemployment. And you have to do job searches every week. It's not just about having worked enough in the past.

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How many job searches do you have to do per week?

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I think it's 3 job search activities per week in Washington, but check the current requirements when you file.

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just applied for unemployment last month and it was way easier than i expected once i figured out the work history requirements

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How long did it take to get approved?

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about 2 weeks for me, but i think it varies depending on if they need to verify anything with your employer

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The work requirements haven't changed much over the years. Two quarters of work with $4k total earnings and $1,005 in your highest quarter. That's been the standard for quite a while now.

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The dollar amounts do get adjusted occasionally for inflation though. I remember when the minimum was lower a few years back.

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True, they review the amounts periodically. But the basic structure of needing 2 quarters has been consistent.

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If you're really unsure about qualifying, you can always just file and see what happens. The worst they can do is deny you, and then you'd know for sure.

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That's true, but it's better to know beforehand because if you file and don't qualify, it can delay things if you need to refile later with an alternate base period.

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good point, better to do the research first

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For what it's worth, 8 months of steady work should definitely put you over the minimum requirements unless you were making very little money. The requirements are designed to ensure people have a substantial work history, but they're not unreasonably high.

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That's reassuring. I was making decent money so I think I'll be fine. Thanks everyone for all the helpful info!

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Update: I finally got through to someone at Washington ESD using that Claimyr service someone mentioned. They confirmed I have enough work credits to qualify. Definitely worth it to avoid the phone runaround.

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Good to hear! How long did it take with Claimyr?

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They called me back within like 20 minutes when an agent was available. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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I work in HR and deal with unemployment claims regularly. The Washington work requirements are pretty standard compared to other states. If you've been working steadily for 8 months you almost certainly qualify.

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That's exactly what I was hoping to hear. Thanks!

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Just make sure you file promptly if you do lose your job. The sooner you file, the sooner benefits can start.

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remember you also need to have lost your job through no fault of your own AND be able and available for work. the work history is just one piece of qualifying

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Right, I understand that part. Just wanted to make sure I had enough work history first.

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The base period thing is so confusing. I wish Washington ESD would explain it better on their website. I had to call like 3 times before I understood which quarters they were looking at.

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EXACTLY! Their explanations are terrible. You basically need a degree in unemployment law to understand their website.

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at least forums like this help people figure it out. the official info is useless

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Bottom line for the original poster: With 8 months of work at $3,200/month, you definitely meet Washington's work requirements for unemployment. You'd have well over the $4,000 minimum and easily exceed the $1,005 requirement for your highest quarter. The gap in your work history before your current job shouldn't matter as long as your current work falls within the base period when you file.

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Perfect summary, thank you so much. This thread has been incredibly helpful!

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glad this got sorted out! unemployment rules can be so confusing but this forum always has good info

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Agreed! I feel much more confident about my situation now.

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