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Noah Irving

How many weeks do you have to work to be eligible for unemployment in Washington?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state. I've been working at my current job for about 8 months but before that I had a gap where I wasn't working for like 6 months. Does anyone know exactly how many weeks you need to work to be eligible? I'm worried I might not have enough work history since I had that break between jobs. Also does it matter if the work was part-time vs full-time for meeting the requirements?

You need to have worked in at least 2 of the last 4 quarters before you file your claim, and you need to have earned at least $1,000 in your highest quarter. It's not about weeks worked specifically, but about quarters and earnings. Your 8 months should definitely count as long as you earned enough.

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Thanks! So the gap I had before my current job won't matter as long as I meet the quarterly requirements?

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Right, they look at your base period which is the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters. Your gap won't hurt you if you have enough recent work.

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i think its different for everyone depending on how much you made but yeah the quarters thing is right. i had to wait forever to get approved because Washington ESD kept asking for more wage info from my old employer

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How long did that take to get resolved?

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like 3 weeks of back and forth, they kept saying they needed verification

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The specific requirement is you need wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period, with total wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings. There's also a minimum threshold - you need at least $1,000 in your highest quarter. Part-time work counts the same as full-time for these calculations, it's all about the dollar amounts you earned.

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That's really helpful, thank you. Is there an easy way to check if I meet these requirements before I apply?

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You can estimate it by looking at your pay stubs or tax documents, but Washington ESD will verify everything with your employers when you apply. They'll tell you definitively if you qualify.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check your eligibility, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach a live agent. They have a system that calls for you and gets you connected - saved me hours of busy signals. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Might be worth checking out if you need to talk to someone directly about your specific situation.

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Never heard of that but getting through to Washington ESD is such a nightmare. Does it actually work?

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Yeah it worked for me, got connected in like 20 minutes instead of spending all day redialing. The website is claimyr.com if you want to check it out.

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Interesting, I might try this too. I've been trying to reach them for weeks about my adjudication.

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Just want to add that even if you technically qualify based on wages, you still need to meet the other requirements like being unemployed through no fault of your own, actively seeking work, and able and available for work. The wage eligibility is just the first hurdle.

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Good point, I was let go due to budget cuts so I think I'm okay on that front.

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Budget cuts should definitely qualify you, that's involuntary separation.

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does anyone know if gig work counts toward the wage requirements? i did some uber driving between regular jobs

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Yes, self-employment income can count but it has to be reported properly on your taxes. Washington ESD will look at your 1099s and Schedule C.

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ok good to know, i did report it all

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Update: I checked my pay stubs and I think I should qualify. Made about $3,200 in my highest quarter and worked in 3 of the last 4 quarters. Going to file my claim this week. Thanks everyone for the help!

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That sounds like you'll definitely qualify! Good luck with your claim.

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yeah you should be fine with those numbers

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that can give you an estimate of both eligibility and benefit amount. It's not perfect but gives you a ballpark idea before you file.

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I didn't know about that calculator, I'll check it out!

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The calculator is helpful but remember it's just an estimate. Your actual benefit determination might be different once they verify all your wages.

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JUST A WARNING - don't trust what Washington ESD tells you about eligibility over the phone. I was told I qualified, filed my claim, then weeks later got denied because apparently one of my employers didn't report wages correctly. Had to appeal and it took months to sort out.

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Wow that sounds awful. Did you eventually get approved on appeal?

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Yes but it was a huge hassle. Make sure you keep all your pay stubs and W-2s just in case.

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This is why it's important to have your own documentation. Employer wage reporting can sometimes have errors.

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For what it's worth, I barely qualified - had exactly $1,000 in my highest quarter and wages in only 2 quarters. Still got approved so don't worry if you're right at the minimums.

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That's reassuring! I'm definitely above the minimums so feeling more confident now.

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remember you also have to register with WorkSource WA and do job searches every week once you start collecting. they don't always tell you that upfront but its required

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Good to know, I'll make sure to do that. How many job searches do you need to do per week?

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i think its 3 per week but check when you file your first weekly claim

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It's typically 3 job search activities per week, and they need to be documented in your WorkSource account.

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One thing nobody mentioned - if you don't qualify using the standard base period, Washington ESD can sometimes use an alternate base period which looks at more recent quarters. This helps people who just started working or had gaps.

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That's good to know! So even if someone doesn't qualify initially they might still have options?

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Exactly, they'll automatically check the alternate base period if you don't qualify with the standard one. But your wages need to be reported by employers first.

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I had a similar situation and used Claimyr to get through to an agent who walked me through the eligibility requirements for my specific case. Really helpful when you have questions about complex work history like gaps or multiple employers.

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Seems like that service is pretty popular here! I might try it if I run into issues.

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Yeah it's been a lifesaver for me multiple times. Much better than spending hours on hold.

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don't forget that if you worked in multiple states you might need to file in the state where you worked most recently or earned the most wages. washington has agreements with other states for this stuff

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All my work has been in Washington so I should be good there.

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Pro tip: file your claim on Tuesday-Thursday if possible. Mondays and Fridays are crazy busy and you're more likely to have technical issues with their website.

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Thanks for the tip! I was planning to file on Monday but I'll wait until Tuesday.

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yeah the website crashes all the time on mondays, learned that the hard way

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The whole system is so confusing. I wish they just had a simple chart that said 'if you worked X weeks and earned Y dollars, you qualify.' Instead you need a math degree to figure it out.

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I agree it's confusing, but the quarter-based system is designed to ensure people have a substantial work history before claiming benefits.

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I get why they do it, just wish it was explained more clearly on their website.

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Whatever you do, don't lie or exaggerate on your application. They verify everything and fraud penalties are serious. If you're not sure about something, it's better to be conservative in your estimates.

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Definitely planning to be completely honest. Better safe than sorry.

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Good approach. Washington ESD does cross-reference with tax records and employer reports, so accuracy is important.

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Just wanted to mention that if you're denied initially, don't give up. The appeals process exists for a reason and sometimes the initial determination is wrong. I know someone who won on appeal after being denied for insufficient wages.

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Good to know there are options if something goes wrong. Hopefully I won't need to appeal!

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Appeals can take a while but they're worth it if you believe you actually qualify. Just make sure you file within the deadline.

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One last thing - make sure you file as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's no waiting period for eligibility but you can't backdate claims very far, so don't delay if you think you qualify.

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I'm filing this week since I just got laid off last Friday. Thanks for all the advice everyone!

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Perfect timing then. Good luck with your claim and hope you find new work soon!

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And remember, if you need to talk to Washington ESD directly about anything, Claimyr is there if the regular phone lines are too busy.

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