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Emma Davis

How long do you have to be at a job to receive unemployment benefits in Washington?

I'm trying to figure out the minimum time you need to work at a job before you can qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I've been at my current position for about 8 months but might be getting laid off soon. Is there a specific timeframe requirement? I heard something about needing to work for a certain number of quarters but I'm not sure exactly how it works. Does anyone know the exact requirements for Washington state?

In Washington state, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period to qualify for UI benefits. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you've been working for 8 months, you should definitely meet that requirement.

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Thanks! What's the minimum amount you need to earn in those quarters? Is there a dollar threshold too?

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Yes, you need to have earned at least $1,000 in your highest earning quarter and total wages of at least 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings during your entire base period.

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i think its like 680 hours or something but im not 100% sure. i qualified after working about 6 months at my last job

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It's not about hours worked, it's about wages earned during specific quarters. The 680 hours you're thinking of might be from a different state's requirements.

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oh okay that makes sense. i always get confused about the different requirements

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If you're having trouble figuring out if you qualify or need help navigating the Washington ESD system, I recently discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps people get through to ESD agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Might be worth checking out if you need to speak with someone directly about your eligibility.

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How much does that cost? I'm already worried about money if I lose my job.

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I didn't look into pricing details, but it was worth it for me to actually get through to someone instead of calling hundreds of times. The peace of mind was valuable.

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The key thing to understand is that Washington uses a 'base period' system. Your base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in March 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. You need wages in at least 2 of those 4 quarters.

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This is really helpful! So it's not just about how long you've been at your current job, but your total work history during that period?

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Exactly right. If you worked at multiple jobs during your base period, all those wages count toward your eligibility.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing!! why cant they just make it simple like you worked X months you get benefits

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I understand the frustration, but the quarter-based system actually helps protect against seasonal workers who might only work a few months and then claim benefits repeatedly.

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i guess that makes sense but its still annoying when you just want to know if you qualify

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Just to add - even if you meet the wage requirements, you also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. Getting laid off typically qualifies, but if you quit or get fired for misconduct, that's a different story.

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Yeah, I'm getting laid off due to company downsizing, so that shouldn't be an issue. Thanks for mentioning that though.

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Perfect, layoffs due to lack of work are typically straightforward for eligibility. Make sure to file as soon as possible after your last day.

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I had to deal with this exact question last year when I got laid off. The Washington ESD website has a tool where you can check your wage history, but it was down when I needed it most. Ended up having to call and wait on hold forever.

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How long did it take you to get through? I've heard the wait times are terrible.

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It took me like 3 hours on hold, and then they could only talk for 10 minutes. So frustrating when you're already stressed about losing your job.

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Wait, so if I just started a new job 3 months ago but worked at my previous job for 2 years, do the wages from my old job still count?

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Yes! All wages from any employer during your base period count. So your 2 years at the previous job would definitely help with eligibility.

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Oh that's a relief! I was worried I'd have to start over with the time requirements at my new job.

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The wage requirements can be tricky if you're a part-time worker. I worked part-time for over a year but still didn't meet the minimum wage threshold in my highest quarter. It's not just about time worked, but actual dollars earned.

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That's a good point. The $1,000 minimum in your highest quarter can be challenging for part-time workers, especially at minimum wage.

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Exactly. I had to pick up extra shifts just to make sure I'd qualify if I ever needed unemployment.

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Does anyone know if gig work or 1099 contractor work counts toward these wage requirements? I do some freelance work on the side.

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Traditional UI benefits are only for W-2 employees. However, Washington does have Self-Employment Assistance programs in certain situations. You'd need to check with ESD directly about your specific situation.

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Thanks, I'll look into that. The gig economy makes everything more complicated.

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IMPORTANT: Make sure you apply immediately after your last day of work. There's a one-week waiting period before benefits start, and you can't backdate claims very far. Don't wait to see if you find another job first.

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Good advice! I'll make sure to file right away if the layoff happens.

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Smart thinking. Even if you find work quickly, having the claim filed protects you if that new job doesn't work out.

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my sister had to deal with this last month and used some service to help her get through to ESD because the phones were impossible. i think it was called claimyr or something? she said it actually worked

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Yeah, someone mentioned that earlier. Did she say if it was worth it?

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she said it saved her tons of time and stress. apparently they handle all the calling and waiting for you

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Just want to emphasize - the 8 months you've been working should definitely be enough time to qualify, assuming you're earning decent wages. The quarter system means you probably have wages in at least 2-3 quarters of your base period.

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That's reassuring. I make about $3,500 per month, so I should be well above the minimum thresholds.

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With those wages, you'll definitely qualify if you get laid off. Just make sure to file promptly.

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One thing to keep in mind - even if you qualify based on wages, Washington ESD will still verify your employment history and the reason for separation. Sometimes there can be delays in processing if they need to contact your employer.

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This is so true. My claim got held up for weeks because they had to verify my layoff with HR. Make sure you keep all your termination paperwork.

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Great point about keeping documentation. Layoff letters, final pay stubs, etc. can all help speed up the process.

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honestly the whole unemployment system is broken. they make it so hard to get benefits when you actually need them. at least there are services now that help you navigate the bureaucracy

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It's definitely frustrating, but understanding the requirements ahead of time helps. At least Washington's system is better than some other states.

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true, could be worse. just wish they made the process more user-friendly

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For what it's worth, I used Claimyr when I had issues with my claim getting stuck in adjudication. Being able to actually talk to a real person at ESD made all the difference. Sometimes you just need that human interaction to get things sorted out.

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Good to know there are options if I run into problems. Hopefully the layoff doesn't happen, but it's good to be prepared.

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Exactly - better to know your options before you need them. The peace of mind is worth it.

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Quick summary for anyone else reading: You need wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period, minimum $1,000 in your highest quarter, and total wages of at least 1.25 times your highest quarter. 8 months of steady work should easily meet these requirements.

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Perfect summary! Thanks everyone for all the helpful information. I feel much more prepared now.

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Glad we could help! Hope the layoff doesn't happen, but you're definitely prepared if it does.

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dont forget about the job search requirements too once you start claiming. washington requires 3 job search activities per week. just something to keep in mind

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Thanks for the heads up! I hadn't thought about the ongoing requirements yet.

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yeah they're pretty strict about it. make sure to keep good records of your job search activities

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The good news is that Washington ESD has improved their online system a lot over the past few years. Filing your initial claim is much smoother now than it used to be. Just make sure you have all your employment history ready when you apply.

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I'll make sure to gather all my employment documents just in case. Better to be over-prepared.

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Smart approach. Having everything ready makes the process much less stressful.

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One last thing - if you do get approved for benefits, remember that unemployment is taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them when you file your return. Just something to consider for planning purposes.

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Good point! I wouldn't have thought about the tax implications. Thanks for mentioning that.

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No problem! It's one of those things people forget about until tax season rolls around.

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