How long do I have to work before I can collect Washington ESD unemployment benefits?
I just started a new job last month and I'm wondering about unemployment eligibility requirements in Washington. My previous job was in retail and I only worked there for about 8 months before getting laid off. Now I'm in a temp position that might not last long. If this job ends, how much work history do I need to qualify for Washington ESD benefits? I've heard different things about base periods and quarters but I'm really confused about the actual requirements.
52 comments


Astrid Bergström
You need to have worked in at least two quarters of your base period and earned a minimum amount. The base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. You need at least $1,000 in your highest quarter and total wages of at least 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings.
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Ravi Patel
•Thanks! So if I file in March, my base period would be October-September of the previous year? And what counts as a quarter exactly?
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Astrid Bergström
•Exactly! Quarters are Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, Oct-Dec. So filing in March 2025, your base period would be Oct 2023 through Sep 2024.
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PixelPrincess
i think you also need like 680 hours of work or something? not sure about the exact number but there's definitely an hours requirement too
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Astrid Bergström
•Close! It's actually 680 hours OR the wage requirements I mentioned. You can qualify either way through Washington ESD.
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PixelPrincess
•oh ok good to know, thanks for clearing that up
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Omar Farouk
If you don't meet the regular base period requirements, Washington ESD will automatically check your alternate base period - that's the last four completed quarters. Sometimes recent work can help you qualify that way. The key is having enough wages and work history in the right timeframe.
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Ravi Patel
•That's helpful! So my recent work might actually count if I file soon enough?
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Omar Farouk
•Yes, but keep in mind the alternate base period still needs to meet the same wage and hours thresholds. It just uses more recent quarters.
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Chloe Martin
I was in a similar situation last year and had trouble reaching Washington ESD to verify my eligibility. Spent weeks trying to get through on the phone with no luck. Finally found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process so much easier!
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Ravi Patel
•Interesting, never heard of that before. Did it actually help you figure out your base period calculation?
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Chloe Martin
•Yeah, the agent was able to look up my wage history and confirm I qualified. Way better than trying to calculate it myself with incomplete information.
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Diego Fernández
The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator but it's not always accurate for complex situations. I'd recommend gathering all your pay stubs and W-2s first to calculate your base period wages manually. Don't forget that some employers report wages late, which can affect your eligibility.
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Ravi Patel
•Good point about late reporting. How long do employers have to report wages?
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Diego Fernández
•Employers have until the end of the month following the quarter to report wages to Washington ESD. So Q4 wages should be reported by January 31st.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
ugh the whole base period thing is so confusing! why cant they just make it simple like you worked X months and you qualify??
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Omar Farouk
•I get the frustration, but the quarter system helps ensure people have substantial work history before claiming benefits. It prevents people from working just a few weeks and then filing.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•i guess that makes sense but still annoying when you're trying to figure out if you qualify
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Astrid Bergström
One thing people often miss is that you need to have worked for covered employers. Most regular W-2 jobs are covered, but some independent contractor work, cash jobs, or federal employment might not count toward your Washington ESD base period wages.
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Ravi Patel
•Both my jobs were regular W-2 positions, so that shouldn't be an issue. Thanks for mentioning it though!
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Sean Fitzgerald
Also remember that even if you qualify for benefits, there's usually a waiting week before you start receiving payments. And you have to be able and available for work and actively searching for a job to keep receiving benefits.
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Ravi Patel
•What exactly does 'actively searching' mean? Is there a minimum number of job applications per week?
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Sean Fitzgerald
•Yes, you typically need to make at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. Washington ESD has specific requirements about what counts as a valid job search activity.
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PixelPrincess
if your temp job ends soon you should probably file right away while your work history is fresh. waiting too long might push you into a different base period that doesn't include all your wages
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Ravi Patel
•That's a good point. I'll keep track of the calendar quarters and file as soon as I need to.
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Zara Khan
Just a heads up - the application process can take a while and you might not get benefits immediately even if you qualify. There's often an adjudication period where they verify your eligibility and job separation details.
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Ravi Patel
•How long does adjudication usually take?
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Zara Khan
•Can be anywhere from a few days to several weeks depending on how complex your case is and Washington ESD's current workload.
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MoonlightSonata
I had issues with my base period calculation because I had worked in another state previously. Washington ESD can sometimes combine wages from other states, but you have to specifically request it and provide documentation.
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Ravi Patel
•I've only worked in Washington, so that shouldn't be an issue for me. Good to know though!
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Chloe Martin
Another thing Claimyr helped me with was understanding exactly which quarters counted for my base period. The agent could see my complete work history in the system and explain how each job contributed to my eligibility. Really took the guesswork out of it.
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Mateo Gonzalez
•How much does something like that cost? Seems like it could be expensive.
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Chloe Martin
•It's definitely worth checking out their site for the details. For me, the peace of mind and time saved was valuable since I was stressed about whether I'd qualify.
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Nia Williams
The most important thing is to file as soon as you become unemployed, even if you're not sure about your eligibility. Washington ESD will calculate your base period wages and let you know if you qualify. Don't wait because benefits can't be paid for weeks before you file your claim.
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Ravi Patel
•That's really helpful advice. I was thinking I should wait until I was sure I qualified, but you're right - better to file and find out.
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Nia Williams
•Exactly! The worst thing that happens is they say you don't qualify, but if you do qualify, you don't want to lose potential benefit weeks by waiting.
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Luca Ricci
make sure you keep all your documentation organized too - pay stubs, separation notices, etc. if there are any issues with your claim you'll need to provide proof of your work history and wages
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Ravi Patel
•Good reminder! I'll start gathering everything now just in case.
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Omar Farouk
One final tip - if you end up not qualifying under the regular requirements, sometimes there are special circumstances or alternative programs that might help. Don't give up if your initial application gets denied. You can always appeal or ask Washington ESD to review your case.
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Ravi Patel
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more prepared now to understand my options if I need to file for unemployment.
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Aisha Mohammed
The whole system is honestly pretty confusing but once you understand the base period concept it gets easier. I had to file twice in the last few years and the second time was much smoother because I knew what to expect.
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Ethan Campbell
•Same here! First time was a nightmare trying to figure everything out.
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Yuki Watanabe
just remember that unemployment benefits are meant to be temporary while you look for new work. they'll expect you to be actively job searching and may require you to report your search activities each week when you file your weekly claim
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Ravi Patel
•Understood! I'm hoping I won't need to use it, but it's good to know the requirements ahead of time.
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Carmen Sanchez
If you do end up filing, consider using services like Claimyr to help navigate the system. I used them when I had questions about my weekly claims and it saved me hours of trying to get through on the phone. The Washington ESD phone system can be really frustrating.
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Andre Dupont
•I've heard mixed things about third-party services. Did you feel like it was worth it?
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Carmen Sanchez
•For me it was. Being able to actually talk to a Washington ESD agent when I needed help was huge. The alternative was spending my whole day trying to get through on the phone.
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Zoe Papadakis
Washington ESD also has walk-in centers in some areas where you can get help in person, though they're not as common as they used to be. Might be worth checking if there's one near you for complex questions.
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Ravi Patel
•I'll look into that option too. Thanks for mentioning it!
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ThunderBolt7
Bottom line - you need substantial work history in the right time period to qualify for Washington ESD benefits. The specific requirements can seem complicated but they're designed to ensure benefits go to people who have been working and paying into the system. Good luck with whatever happens with your temp job!
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Ravi Patel
•Thank you! This thread has been incredibly helpful. I feel much more informed about the whole process now.
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Jamal Edwards
•This is exactly the kind of info I needed too. Bookmarking this thread for future reference!
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