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How long do I have to work at a company to get Washington ESD unemployment benefits?

I'm planning to leave my current job soon and wondering about unemployment eligibility. How long do you have to work at a company before you can collect unemployment benefits in Washington? I've been at my current place for about 8 months but thinking about quitting. Would I be able to get benefits or do I need to work longer first?

You can't just quit and get unemployment benefits. Washington ESD requires you to be unemployed through no fault of your own - like being laid off or fired for non-misconduct reasons. If you quit voluntarily, you generally won't qualify unless you have good cause like unsafe working conditions or harassment.

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Oh I didn't know that! What if I get fired instead of quitting? Would 8 months be enough work time?

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Yes, 8 months should be plenty for the work requirement. Washington looks at your earnings in your base period, not just time at one job.

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The work requirement isn't about how long you worked at one company - it's about your total earnings in what's called your base period. For Washington ESD, you need to have earned at least $1,685 in your base period and your total base period wages need to be at least 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings.

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That sounds confusing. What exactly is a base period?

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Your base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be January-December 2024.

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I needed to check my earnings history. Kept getting busy signals and when I finally got through, they hung up on me! Super frustrating when you're trying to figure out if you qualify.

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I feel you on the phone issues! I discovered this service called Claimyr that actually helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of trying to call.

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Really? How does that work exactly? I'm desperate at this point.

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You just go to claimyr.com and they handle getting you connected to an actual person at Washington ESD. Way better than sitting on hold forever or getting disconnected.

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WAIT - are you planning to quit just to get unemployment?? That's not how it works and honestly that's fraud if you're trying to manipulate the system. You need to have a legitimate reason for losing your job.

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No no, I'm not trying to commit fraud! I just hate my job and was wondering about my options. I didn't realize you couldn't quit and still get benefits.

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Ok sorry for jumping on you. Yeah, quitting disqualifies you unless you have good cause. Maybe look for a new job while you're still employed instead?

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Actually there are some situations where you can quit and still get unemployment. If your employer changes your job significantly, cuts your hours drastically, or creates a hostile work environment, you might qualify. It's called 'good cause' but you'd need to prove it.

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What counts as good cause exactly? My boss is pretty awful but I don't know if that's enough.

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Things like harassment, discrimination, unsafe working conditions, major changes to your job duties or pay. But you usually need documentation and you have to try to resolve it with your employer first.

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i quit my last job and got unemployment no problem. maybe it depends on the situation?? not sure why everyone is saying you cant

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You either had good cause for quitting or there was something else going on. Generally quitting disqualifies you from benefits unless you meet specific criteria.

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idk maybe i filled out the forms wrong lol. got benefits for 6 months though

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The earnings requirement is pretty low actually. If you've been working 8 months at a decent wage, you should easily meet the monetary requirements. The bigger issue is the reason for separation from your job.

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So if I hypothetically got laid off after 8 months, I'd probably qualify?

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Most likely yes, assuming you earned enough during your base period. You can check your earnings online through your Washington ESD account.

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Don't forget about the job search requirements too! Even if you qualify for benefits, you'll need to actively look for work and document your job search activities. Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week.

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What counts as a job search activity?

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Things like applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, or even creating/updating your resume. You have to log everything in WorkSourceWA.

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My sister tried to get unemployment after quitting her toxic job and got denied. She had to appeal and it took months to get approved. Even with good cause, it's not guaranteed and the process can be really stressful.

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That sounds awful. Did she eventually get her benefits?

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Yeah but it took like 4 months and she had to provide tons of documentation about the workplace harassment. Nearly went broke waiting.

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If you're thinking about leaving your job, definitely talk to an employment lawyer first if you think you have good cause. They can help you document everything properly and understand your chances of getting benefits.

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That's probably smart. I should probably just look for a new job while I'm still employed though.

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That's usually the safest approach. Having a job while looking for a new one puts you in a much better position.

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The Washington ESD website has a good explanation of all the eligibility requirements. You should definitely read through that before making any decisions about your job situation.

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Good idea, I'll check that out. Thanks for all the advice everyone!

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Just want to add that even if you get fired, it depends on WHY you got fired. If it's for misconduct like stealing or constantly being late, you won't qualify. But if it's for performance issues or just not being a good fit, you probably will.

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Good to know. I'm definitely not planning to get fired on purpose though!

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Haha smart! Yeah don't do anything that could be considered misconduct.

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Another thing to consider is that unemployment benefits are only temporary - usually 26 weeks max in Washington. So even if you qualify, it's not a long-term solution. Better to have a plan for what comes next.

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Yeah I'm definitely not looking at it as a long-term thing. Just trying to understand my options.

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I used Claimyr when I was having trouble reaching Washington ESD about my claim status. Super helpful - they got me through to an agent in like 10 minutes instead of me spending hours trying to call. Worth checking out if you need to talk to someone about your eligibility.

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Is that service legit? Sounds too good to be true.

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Yeah it's real. Just helps you get through the phone queue faster. They have a demo video that shows exactly how it works.

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Whatever you decide, make sure you understand the weekly claim requirements too. You have to file every week even if you don't get paid, and you have to report any work or income. Missing weeks can mess up your benefits.

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Good point. There's definitely a lot more to this than I initially thought.

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The whole system is set up to help people who lose their jobs through no fault of their own. If you're just unhappy at work, your best bet is probably to start job hunting while you're still employed. That way you have income while you look and you don't have to worry about unemployment eligibility.

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You're absolutely right. I think that's what I'll do. Thanks for helping me think this through!

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One more thing - if you do end up needing to file for unemployment in the future, do it as soon as possible after losing your job. There's a waiting period and benefits don't start immediately, so the sooner you file the better.

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Good to know for future reference. Hopefully I won't need it but it's good to understand the process.

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Exactly. Better to know and not need it than need it and not know!

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Summary for anyone else reading this: You need sufficient earnings in your base period (not just time at one job), you need to be unemployed through no fault of your own, and you need to actively search for work. Quitting usually disqualifies you unless you have documented good cause.

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Perfect summary! This thread has been super helpful in understanding how it all works.

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