How long do you have to work before collecting unemployment in Washington?
I'm planning to leave my current job next month and I'm wondering about the work requirements for unemployment benefits in Washington. I've been at my current job for about 8 months now, but before that I had a gap where I wasn't working for like 6 months. Do I need to have worked for a full year straight? Or is it based on total hours? I'm getting conflicting information online and want to make sure I understand the requirements before I make any decisions.
46 comments


Ethan Clark
In Washington, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period to qualify for unemployment benefits. The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. It's not about working continuously - it's about having sufficient wage credits.
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Aisha Hussain
•So if I started working in March last year and file a claim in February, would my base period include the quarters where I was working?
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Ethan Clark
•Yes, if you file in February 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. As long as you earned wages in at least two of those quarters, you should meet the basic requirement.
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StarStrider
The specific requirement is that you need to have earned at least $1,000 in wages during one quarter of your base period, AND your total wages in the base period must be at least 1.25 times your high quarter wages. Washington ESD has a benefit calculator on their website that can help you figure out if you qualify.
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Aisha Hussain
•That sounds complicated. Is there an easier way to know if I qualify without doing all that math?
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Yuki Sato
•honestly the math isn't that hard but if you've been working steady for 8 months you probably qualify. the bigger question is why you're leaving your job - that affects eligibility too
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Carmen Ruiz
I had a similar situation last year and couldn't get through to anyone at Washington ESD to ask questions. Spent weeks calling and either got busy signals or got disconnected after waiting on hold forever. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to an agent who could review my work history and confirm I qualified. They have a video showing exactly how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ
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Andre Lefebvre
•Never heard of that before - did it actually work for getting through to Washington ESD?
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Carmen Ruiz
•Yeah it worked great, got connected within like 10 minutes when I'd been trying to call for weeks on my own. The agent was able to pull up my wage records and explain exactly what I needed.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
•That's interesting, I might have to check that out. I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for over a month about my claim status.
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Jamal Anderson
Wait, are you planning to quit your job? Because if you quit voluntarily you usually can't collect unemployment unless you have good cause. You need to be unemployed through no fault of your own.
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Aisha Hussain
•I hadn't thought about that part. What counts as 'good cause' for quitting?
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StarStrider
•Good cause includes things like unsafe working conditions, significant changes to your job duties or pay, harassment, or health issues. Just wanting to leave for a better opportunity usually doesn't qualify.
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Mei Wong
been there done that with trying to figure out if i qualified. the washington esd website has all this info but its confusing as hell. basically if youve been working most of the past year and a half you should be fine
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Aisha Hussain
•That's reassuring, thanks. I guess I should probably look into whether I'd qualify if I quit first before making any decisions.
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Ethan Clark
Just to clarify the base period calculation - if you don't have enough wages in the standard base period, Washington also offers an alternate base period which uses the four most recently completed quarters. This can help if you started working more recently.
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QuantumQuasar
•This is exactly what happened to me! I didn't qualify under the regular base period but did under the alternate one.
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Aisha Hussain
•How do you request the alternate base period? Do you have to ask for it specifically?
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Ethan Clark
•Washington ESD automatically checks the alternate base period if you don't qualify under the standard one, so you don't need to request it separately.
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Liam McGuire
THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS A MESS! I worked for 3 years straight and they still gave me trouble when I filed. Had to provide pay stubs going back forever and jump through a million hoops. Good luck getting anyone on the phone to help you figure it out.
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Amara Eze
•That's frustrating but probably not typical. Most people who meet the basic requirements don't have issues.
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Liam McGuire
•MAYBE but when you do have issues good luck getting help from washington esd directly
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Giovanni Greco
If you're still employed, you might want to use the Washington ESD benefit calculator to estimate what you'd get before making any decisions. The amount is based on your earnings during the base period too, not just whether you qualify.
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Aisha Hussain
•Good point, I should probably figure out what the actual benefit amount would be. Is the calculator pretty accurate?
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Giovanni Greco
•It gives you a good estimate but the actual amount might vary slightly depending on how they calculate your high quarter wages.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
i quit my last job and got unemployment but had to go through an appeal process first. took like 2 months to get approved. if you're thinking about quitting make sure you document everything that might count as good cause
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Aisha Hussain
•What kind of documentation did you need for the appeal?
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•emails from my boss, witness statements from coworkers, medical records. basically anything that showed why i had to quit
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Dylan Wright
The 680 hours thing is another way to look at it - you need at least 680 hours of work during your base period. That's roughly 17 weeks of full-time work, but it can be spread across multiple jobs or quarters.
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Aisha Hussain
•Oh that's helpful! 680 hours sounds more manageable than all the quarter calculations.
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Ethan Clark
•You still need to meet the wage requirements too though, not just the hours. Both have to be satisfied.
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Sofia Torres
Had to use that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier when I couldn't get through to Washington ESD about my base period wages. Super worth it - the agent looked up all my employers and confirmed which quarters counted. Saved me weeks of stress.
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GalacticGuardian
•How much does something like that cost?
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Sofia Torres
•I don't remember the exact amount but it was totally reasonable for getting actual help instead of being stuck in phone hell.
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Dmitry Smirnov
also remember you have to be able and available for work while collecting unemployment. cant just quit and go on vacation or something. they expect you to be actively looking for work
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Aisha Hussain
•Right, I've heard about the job search requirements. How many jobs do you have to apply to each week?
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StarStrider
•You need to make at least 3 job search activities per week in Washington, but they can include more than just applications - networking, job fairs, etc. all count.
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Ava Rodriguez
My advice is to file the claim and let Washington ESD determine if you qualify rather than trying to figure it all out beforehand. The worst they can say is no, and if you think they're wrong you can always appeal.
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Aisha Hussain
•That makes sense. I guess I'm overthinking it trying to calculate everything in advance.
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Miguel Diaz
•yeah just file and see what happens. if you've been working steady for 8 months you probably qualify anyway
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Zainab Ahmed
One thing to keep in mind is that if you do quit, you'll want to have all your documentation ready when you file. Washington ESD will investigate any voluntary quit and you'll need to prove you had good cause.
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Aisha Hussain
•This is making me think I should probably try to work things out with my current employer first before quitting.
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Zainab Ahmed
•That's probably wise. Unemployment is meant to be a safety net when you lose your job unexpectedly, not a way to transition between jobs by choice.
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Connor Gallagher
btw if you do end up needing to contact washington esd about your work history or anything else, that claimyr thing actually works. used it last month when my claim got stuck in adjudication and couldnt get through any other way
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AstroAlpha
•Same here! Got connected right away when I'd been trying for days on my own.
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Aisha Hussain
•Good to know there's a backup option if I can't get through the regular way. Thanks everyone for all the helpful info!
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