How long work before unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about eligibility
I'm really confused about the work requirements for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. I've been at my current job for about 8 months but I'm worried I might get laid off soon. How long do you have to work before you can collect unemployment in Washington? I've heard different things from coworkers - some say 6 months, others say a full year. I want to make sure I understand the rules before anything happens. Also does it matter if you worked for different employers or does it have to be the same job the whole time?
43 comments


Logan Scott
The work requirement in Washington isn't based on how long you worked at one job, it's about your total earnings during what's called the 'base period.' You need to have earned at least $3,850 in your base period AND have worked in at least two quarters of that base period. The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim.
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Mila Walker
•So if I've been working 8 months that should be enough time to meet the two quarters requirement right? What exactly counts as a quarter?
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Logan Scott
•Yes, quarters are just 3-month periods: Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, Oct-Dec. If you've worked 8 months you've definitely worked in at least two quarters. The bigger question is whether you've earned enough money to meet the $3,850 minimum.
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Chloe Green
I think there's also something about needing to earn a certain amount in your highest earning quarter too, not just the total. It's confusing as hell honestly.
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Lucas Adams
•You're right - you need to earn at least $1,500 in your highest earning quarter AND have total base period earnings of at least 1.5 times your high quarter earnings. So if your best quarter was $2,000, you'd need at least $3,000 total in your base period.
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Mila Walker
•This is getting complicated. Is there an easy way to check if I qualify without having to do all this math?
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Harper Hill
You can actually check your eligibility by looking at your wage history on the Washington ESD website. But honestly, if you're worried about getting laid off, I'd suggest trying to get through to someone at Washington ESD to verify your eligibility. I spent weeks trying to call them when I got laid off last year - the phone lines are always busy and you get disconnected constantly.
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Caden Nguyen
•OMG yes the phone situation is TERRIBLE. I tried calling Washington ESD for 3 weeks straight and never got through. It's like they don't want you to actually talk to anyone.
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Harper Hill
•I ended up using this service called Claimyr that basically calls Washington ESD for you and connects you when they get through. Saved me so much time and frustration. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they even have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Avery Flores
wait so it doesn't matter if you worked different jobs as long as you made enough money? i worked at 3 different places in the last year
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Logan Scott
•Correct, it doesn't matter how many different employers you had. Washington ESD looks at ALL your covered wages during the base period, regardless of which companies paid you.
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Avery Flores
•thats good to know thanks
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Zoe Gonzalez
The whole system is designed to be confusing on purpose if you ask me. They make it so hard to figure out if you even qualify, then when you do apply they drag their feet on approving claims. I've been waiting 6 weeks for my adjudication to complete.
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Mila Walker
•6 weeks?? That's crazy. What's adjudication exactly?
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Zoe Gonzalez
•It's when they review your claim to make sure you qualify. Mine got flagged because I had a gap in employment and they want to verify why I wasn't working. It's a nightmare.
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Ashley Adams
•That's awful. Have you tried getting help from Washington ESD directly? I know the phones are bad but maybe there's another way to contact them about your adjudication status.
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Lucas Adams
For anyone confused about the earnings requirements, here's the simple version: You need $3,850 total in your base period AND your highest quarter needs to be at least $1,500. If you've been working full-time for 8 months at minimum wage or above, you probably qualify. The key is making sure Washington ESD has record of all your wages - sometimes there are reporting delays from employers.
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Mila Walker
•How do I check if Washington ESD has all my wage information? One of my previous jobs was kind of sketchy about paperwork.
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Lucas Adams
•You can check your wage history by logging into your SecureAccess Washington account and looking at the unemployment section. If wages are missing, you can request a wage investigation.
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Alexis Robinson
Just want to add that if you don't qualify under the regular base period, Washington ESD can also look at an 'alternate base period' which uses more recent wages. So even if you just started working recently you might still be eligible.
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Mila Walker
•That's good to know! So there's hope even for people who haven't been working super long?
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Alexis Robinson
•Exactly. The alternate base period uses the last four completed quarters instead of the first four of the last five. It can help people who recently entered the workforce or returned to work after a break.
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Aaron Lee
I qualified with only 7 months of work history because I made decent money at my job. The dollar amounts matter more than the time worked. Just make sure you file as soon as you become unemployed - there's no waiting period to apply.
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Mila Walker
•Good point about filing right away. Do you know if there are any other requirements besides the work history and earnings?
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Aaron Lee
•You also have to be able and available to work, actively looking for jobs, and you can't have quit without good cause or been fired for misconduct. The job search requirement is 3 job contacts per week I think.
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Chloe Mitchell
The job search thing is real - they actually check on that now. You have to log your job search activities on WorkSourceWA.com every week when you file your weekly claim. Don't skip this or your benefits can get stopped.
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Mila Walker
•Thanks for the heads up about WorkSourceWA. I had no idea about that requirement.
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Michael Adams
•Yeah they're pretty strict about the job search log. I forgot to update mine one week and got a warning letter. Better to be safe and document everything.
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Natalie Wang
Can I just say how helpful this thread has been? I was in the same boat as OP and thought I needed to work a full year somewhere. Knowing it's about earnings and quarters makes way more sense.
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Mila Walker
•Same here! I feel much less anxious about the whole situation now. At least I know I probably qualify if something happens with my job.
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Noah Torres
•This is why forums like this are so valuable. The official Washington ESD website makes everything sound so complicated but when real people explain it, it actually makes sense.
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Samantha Hall
One more tip - if you do end up needing to contact Washington ESD for any reason, try calling right when they open at 8 AM. That's when you have the best chance of getting through. But even then it's hit or miss.
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Ryan Young
•I've tried that multiple times and still couldn't get through. The system is just overwhelmed. That Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier sounds like it might be worth it if you really need to talk to someone.
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Samantha Hall
•Yeah I've heard good things about services like that. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to get answers, especially if your situation is complicated.
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Sophia Clark
Just wanted to share my experience - I qualified for unemployment after working for only 6 months because I had a high-paying job. Made about $4,500 in each of my two quarters of work, which was way more than the minimum requirements. So don't assume you don't qualify just because you haven't worked long.
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Mila Walker
•That's encouraging! I think I should be okay then since I've been working steady for 8 months.
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Sophia Clark
•You'll probably be fine. The main thing is just making sure you understand all the ongoing requirements once you start collecting - the weekly claims, job search, reporting any work income, etc.
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Katherine Harris
Does anyone know if seasonal work counts the same as regular work for the earnings requirements? I did some seasonal retail work last winter before my current job.
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Lucas Adams
•Yes, seasonal work counts as long as the employer paid into the unemployment insurance system. Most legitimate employers do, but some very small or cash-based operations might not.
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Katherine Harris
•Good to know, thanks! That seasonal work might help me meet the two-quarter requirement.
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Madison Allen
The whole thing about base periods and quarters is confusing but basically if you've been working regularly for more than 6 months you're probably good. The real challenge comes when you actually need to file and deal with Washington ESD's systems and phone lines.
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Mila Walker
•Yeah it sounds like actually getting through to them is the bigger problem than qualifying. Hopefully I won't need to find out anytime soon!
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Joshua Wood
•I used Claimyr when I had issues with my claim last year and it was a lifesaver. Worth checking out if you ever need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD without spending hours on hold.
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