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Norah Quay

How long do you have to work before you can draw unemployment benefits in Washington?

I'm thinking about leaving my current job soon but want to make sure I'd qualify for unemployment if I can't find something right away. I've been working at this place for about 8 months now, full-time. Before that I had a part-time job for like 3 months. Is that enough work history to qualify for Washington ESD benefits? I'm confused about the requirements and don't want to quit without knowing if I'd be eligible.

You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period to qualify for Washington unemployment benefits. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file your claim. So it's not just about how long you worked, but when you worked and how much you earned.

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What counts as a quarter? Like January through March is one quarter?

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Exactly - quarters are Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, and Oct-Dec. You need wages in at least 2 of those quarters during your base period.

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Also just FYI if you quit voluntarily you probably won't qualify anyway unless you have good cause. Washington ESD is pretty strict about that. You'd need to be laid off or fired for non-misconduct reasons to get benefits.

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Oh shoot, I didn't realize that. What counts as good cause for quitting?

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Things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, significant changes to your job duties or schedule. But it's hard to prove and they investigate it thoroughly.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my base period wages and it's impossible. Their phone system is completely overwhelmed. I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me through to an agent in like 20 minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration!

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Is that legit? Sounds too good to be true with how backed up Washington ESD phone lines always are.

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Yeah I was skeptical too but it actually worked. They basically keep calling for you until they get through. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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The minimum requirement is having wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period AND earning at least $1,000 total during that base period. Plus you need to have earned at least $2,600 in your highest earning quarter. With 8 months full-time you should meet these requirements easily.

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Okay that makes sense. I definitely earned more than those amounts. But I'm still worried about the quitting thing.

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Yeah don't quit unless you absolutely have to. Try to get laid off or see if they'll fire you for something minor instead lol

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That's terrible advice. Don't try to get fired - that could be considered misconduct and disqualify you anyway.

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washington esd also looks at whether you're able and available to work so even if you qualify based on work history you still need to be actively looking for jobs and report that on your weekly claims

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How many jobs do you have to apply to each week?

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i think its 3 job contacts per week but check the current requirements cause they change sometimes

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Just to clarify the job search requirement - it's currently 3 job search activities per week for most claimants. This can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking activities, etc. You have to keep a detailed log and be ready to provide it if Washington ESD asks.

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I got audited for my job search log last year and it was such a pain. Make sure you document everything properly.

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Good to know, thanks for the heads up about documentation.

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Don't forget about the waiting week too. Even if you qualify, you won't get paid for your first week of unemployment. It's unpaid but you still have to file the claim for that week.

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Wait what? So the first week you don't get any money at all?

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Exactly. It's called a waiting week. You file the claim but don't get paid for that first week.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO MAKE IT AS HARD AS POSSIBLE TO GET BENEFITS!! I had to wait 6 weeks for my claim to get approved even though I was clearly eligible. They make you jump through so many hoops.

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I feel you on that. The adjudication process took forever for me too.

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Same here - they held up my claim for weeks asking for the same documents over and over.

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If you do end up filing a claim, make sure you have all your employment information ready - dates of employment, employer addresses, reason for separation, etc. Having everything organized makes the process smoother.

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Should I start gathering that stuff now just in case?

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Definitely wouldn't hurt to have it ready. Also keep your pay stubs - sometimes they ask for wage verification.

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One thing people don't realize is that your weekly benefit amount is based on your wages during the base period, not your most recent job. So even if your current job pays well, if you didn't earn much during your base period quarters, your benefit amount will be lower.

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How do they calculate the weekly amount exactly?

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It's roughly 2.4% of your total base period wages, up to the maximum weekly benefit amount. There's a calculator on the Washington ESD website.

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just wanted to add that if you worked in another state before washington you might be able to combine wages from both states to qualify. its called an interstate claim or something like that

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I've only worked in Washington so that doesn't apply to me, but good info for others.

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I used Claimyr too when I needed to check on my adjudication status. Seriously worth it if you need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD. The regular phone number is basically useless with how busy they are.

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How much does it cost though?

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I don't remember the exact amount but it was reasonable considering how much time and frustration it saved me.

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Another thing to consider - even if you technically qualify, the whole process can take weeks or even months if there are any issues with your claim. Don't count on getting benefits immediately.

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Yeah that's what I'm worried about. I need to have enough savings to get by while waiting.

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Smart thinking. I know people who waited 2+ months to get their first payment because of adjudication delays.

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Also remember you have to file your weekly claims every week even while your initial claim is being processed. If you miss weeks you can lose benefits for those weeks.

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When do you file the weekly claims? Is there a specific day?

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You can file starting Sunday for the previous week. I always do mine on Sunday morning so I don't forget.

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My advice would be to really think hard about whether quitting is worth it. Even if you technically qualify based on work history, proving good cause for quitting is really difficult. Washington ESD will scrutinize every detail.

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Yeah I'm starting to realize quitting might not be the best option. Maybe I should try to work things out at my current job first.

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That's probably wise. Unemployment benefits are really meant for people who lose their jobs through no fault of their own.

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If you do end up needing to contact Washington ESD for any reason, definitely consider using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. I spent literally days trying to get through on the phone before finding out about it.

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Thanks, I'll keep that in mind if I need to call them.

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