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Ryan Vasquez

How long can you file for unemployment after being fired in Washington?

I got terminated from my job at a manufacturing plant about 6 weeks ago and I'm just now looking into filing for unemployment benefits with Washington ESD. My supervisor said it was due to attendance issues but I had some medical problems that weren't properly documented. I kept putting off filing because I thought I might find another job quickly, but that hasn't happened. Is there a deadline for when you have to file your initial claim after getting fired? I'm worried I waited too long and might have missed my chance to get benefits.

You generally have up to one year from when you became unemployed to file your initial claim with Washington ESD. However, the sooner you file the better because your benefit year starts from when you file, not when you were actually terminated. You can't get benefits for weeks before you filed, so you've already lost about 6 weeks of potential benefits.

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Oh no, so I can't get back-dated to when I was actually fired? That's a lot of money I'm missing out on.

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Unfortunately no, Washington ESD doesn't backdate benefits to before your filing date except in very rare circumstances. That's why it's always recommended to file as soon as possible after job loss.

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File immediately! Don't wait any longer. The one year deadline is true but like the previous poster said, you're losing money every week you don't file. Also, if your termination was related to medical issues, you might want to document that properly in case Washington ESD questions the firing.

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What kind of documentation would I need for the medical issues? I have some doctor visits from that time period.

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Doctor's notes, medical records showing dates of treatment, anything that shows your attendance issues were health-related. This could help if Washington ESD initially denies your claim for misconduct.

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I was in a similar situation last year - got fired and waited about 2 months to file because I was embarrassed and kept thinking I'd find work. Biggest mistake ever. I lost almost $4,000 in benefits that I could never get back. When I finally did try to call Washington ESD to explain my situation, I couldn't even get through to anyone. Spent hours on hold just to get disconnected.

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That's exactly what I'm afraid of! How did you eventually get through to them?

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I actually found this service called Claimyr that calls for you and gets you connected to Washington ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much frustration.

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Never heard of Claimyr before but anything that helps with those impossible phone lines sounds good to me.

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wait hold up - if he got fired for attendance issues isnt that misconduct? washington esd might deny the claim anyway even if he files

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Attendance issues can be misconduct, but if they were due to medical reasons that weren't properly accommodated, it might not be disqualifying misconduct. It depends on the specific circumstances.

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That's what I'm worried about. The company never asked for medical documentation and I didn't think to provide it at the time.

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Don't overthink it just FILE NOW. You can deal with the misconduct question if it comes up during adjudication. But if you don't file at all you definitely won't get anything. The worst they can do is say no, but at least you'll have tried.

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You're right, I need to stop procrastinating and just do it.

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Exactly this. I've seen too many people talk themselves out of filing when they might have actually qualified.

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Manufacturing jobs usually have pretty strict attendance policies. If you were written up multiple times before the termination, Washington ESD might consider it willful misconduct. But like others said, the medical angle might help your case. Make sure you mention that in your initial application.

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I did get a couple warnings but they never asked about why I was missing work. Should I appeal if they deny me initially?

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Yes, always appeal if you get denied. The initial review is often pretty surface-level. An appeal gives you a chance to present your full case.

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I work in HR and see this all the time. Employees don't realize that even if you think you might not qualify, you should still file. The Washington ESD determination process exists for a reason - let them make the decision about whether your termination disqualifies you.

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This is good advice. I always assumed if you got fired you couldn't get unemployment at all.

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That's a common misconception. You can still get benefits if you were fired for reasons other than misconduct, or even sometimes when there was misconduct depending on the circumstances.

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The system is so messed up honestly. They make it hard to file, hard to get through on the phone, then they question everything. But yeah you still have time to file within the year deadline.

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That's what I keep hearing about the phone system being impossible.

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I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier when I needed to check on my adjudication status. Worked way better than trying to call myself.

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File online at esd.wa.gov right now. Don't even finish reading this thread, just go do it. You're already out thousands of dollars by waiting 6 weeks.

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Ok I'm convinced. Going to file as soon as I finish reading these responses.

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Just to clarify the timeline - you have 1 year to file from when you became unemployed, but your benefit year starts when you file, not when you lost your job. So if you file today, your benefit year runs from today forward, not from 6 weeks ago when you were terminated.

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Got it, so I've permanently lost those 6 weeks of potential benefits?

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Correct. Washington ESD very rarely backdates benefits, and when they do it's usually for administrative errors on their end, not because someone waited to file.

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I had a similar medical situation that led to attendance issues. When I filed, I made sure to explain in detail in the reason for separation section. Washington ESD did follow up with questions but ultimately approved my claim because I could show the absences were health-related.

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That gives me some hope. What kind of follow-up questions did they ask?

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They wanted documentation of my medical appointments and asked whether I had requested accommodation from my employer. I hadn't formally requested accommodation which hurt my case a bit, but the medical documentation helped.

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6 weeks isn't that bad, I've seen people wait 6 months before filing! The key thing is you still have time. Also make sure you're ready to start doing your weekly claims and job search requirements once you file.

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What are the job search requirements like in Washington?

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You need to make at least 3 job search activities per week and log them in your WorkSourceWA account. It's not too bad once you get into the routine.

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LMAO the Washington ESD phone system is a joke. I tried calling for 3 weeks straight when my claim got stuck in adjudication. Finally had to use some service that calls for you to actually reach a human being.

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Was that Claimyr? Seeing that mentioned a lot in unemployment threads lately.

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Yeah that's the one. Beats spending 4 hours a day hitting redial.

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Don't stress too much about the misconduct thing until you know if it's even an issue. File first, then deal with any challenges as they come up. You might be surprised - Washington ESD might not even flag your termination as misconduct.

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Thanks, I think I was overthinking it and psyching myself out.

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Overthinking is the enemy of action. Just file and see what happens.

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Update us after you file! I'm curious how it goes since I might be in a similar situation soon with my current job situation.

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Will do! I'm going to file this afternoon and I'll post an update once I hear back from Washington ESD.

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