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Fatima Al-Hashimi

How does Washington ESD define unemployment for benefit eligibility?

I'm trying to understand exactly how Washington ESD defines unemployment because I'm not sure if my situation qualifies. I've been working part-time (about 15 hours a week) at a retail job, but I lost my full-time position three months ago. My part-time job barely covers my rent, and I'm actively looking for full-time work. Does Washington ESD consider me unemployed even though I'm working some hours? I'm confused about whether I can file for partial unemployment benefits or if having any job at all disqualifies me. The website mentions being 'able and available' for work, but I'm not clear on how they actually define unemployment status.

You can definitely file for partial unemployment benefits with Washington ESD! Being unemployed doesn't mean you have zero work hours - it means you're working less than full-time and earning below a certain threshold. As long as you're actively seeking full-time work and available to accept it, you should qualify. The key is that you lost your main job through no fault of your own and are now underemployed.

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That's a relief to hear! Do you know what the earnings threshold is? I'm making about $400 a week at my part-time job.

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Your weekly benefit amount gets reduced by about 75% of what you earn over $5, but you can still receive partial benefits as long as your earnings don't exceed your weekly benefit amount plus $5. You'll need to report your part-time earnings on your weekly claim.

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I was in a similar situation last year and used Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD and clarify my eligibility. The phone system is impossible to navigate on your own, but they helped me reach an actual agent who walked me through the partial unemployment process. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that explains how it works.

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How much did that cost you? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about my partial claim.

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It was worth every penny to actually talk to someone who could answer my questions. The stress relief alone was huge after weeks of busy signals and disconnected calls.

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Washington ESD defines unemployment pretty broadly actually. You're considered unemployed if you're working less than full-time hours AND actively seeking full-time work. The 'able and available' requirement means you can accept work if it's offered and you're not turning down suitable job opportunities. Part-time work while collecting partial benefits is totally allowed.

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What counts as 'actively seeking' work? I've been applying to jobs online but haven't heard back from many places.

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You need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep records of your job search activities. Online applications count, but also consider networking, attending job fairs, or contacting employers directly.

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ugh the washington esd system is so confusing!!! i thought if you worked ANY hours you couldnt get unemployment. been struggling with this for months thinking i didnt qualify

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That's a really common misconception! Partial unemployment benefits exist for exactly this reason - to help people who are underemployed while they search for better work.

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wish they made this clearer on their website. spent so much time stressing about money when i could have been getting help

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The federal definition of unemployment that states use includes anyone who is without work and actively seeking employment. But each state interprets this differently. Washington ESD is actually pretty generous with partial benefits compared to some other states.

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That's good to know. I was worried Washington might be stricter than other places I've lived.

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Been dealing with this exact issue. Filed for partial benefits last month and it's been a nightmare trying to get someone on the phone to explain my weekly claim requirements. The automated system just loops you around in circles.

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That's exactly why I used Claimyr - the phone system is broken. They got me connected to an agent within an hour who explained everything clearly.

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Might have to try that. I've literally spent 6+ hours on hold this week alone.

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Important note - you also have to be unemployed through no fault of your own. So if you quit your full-time job voluntarily, that could affect your eligibility even if you're now working part-time.

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I was laid off from my full-time position due to budget cuts, so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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Perfect, that should qualify you then. Make sure to mention that in your application.

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The 'able and available' part is key. You have to be ready to accept full-time work if offered, even while working part-time. That means you can't have scheduling conflicts that would prevent you from taking a full-time position.

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My part-time schedule is flexible, so I could definitely work around a full-time offer.

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That's exactly what Washington ESD wants to hear. Document that flexibility in your job search records.

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I think there's also a requirement about your part-time earnings not exceeding a certain percentage of your previous full-time wages, but I'm not 100% sure on the exact numbers.

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The calculation is based on your weekly benefit amount, not your previous wages. As long as your part-time earnings don't exceed your WBA plus $5, you can receive partial benefits.

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Just want to add that you'll need to report your part-time work hours and earnings every week when you file your weekly claim. Be super accurate with this - any discrepancies can cause major headaches later.

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Good point. I'll make sure to keep detailed records of my part-time hours and pay.

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Yeah, treat it like a tax audit - keep everything documented and organized.

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washington esd approved my partial claim pretty quickly once i got all the paperwork right. the trick is making sure you understand exactly what they need from you upfront

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What paperwork did you need besides the initial application?

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mainly just proof of my job separation and then accurate weekly reporting of my part time hours. nothing too crazy

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Don't forget about the job search requirements! Even with partial benefits, you still need to do your 3 job contacts per week and register with WorkSourceWA. The requirements don't change just because you're working part-time.

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I haven't registered with WorkSourceWA yet. Is that mandatory?

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Yes, it's required within a certain timeframe after filing your claim. They'll send you instructions, but don't wait - get registered ASAP.

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The government definition is pretty straightforward but Washington ESD's interpretation can be confusing. Basically, if you're not working full-time hours and you want to work full-time, you're unemployed in their eyes.

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That makes sense. I definitely want to work full-time again, just haven't found the right opportunity yet.

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Had to laugh at 'government definition' - every agency seems to define it slightly differently! But for Washington ESD purposes, you're golden if you lost your main job involuntarily and are working reduced hours while job hunting.

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Yeah, I'm learning that government definitions can be pretty flexible depending on the context!

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Another thing to consider - your weekly benefit amount will be calculated based on your earnings from your full-time job, not your current part-time wages. So even though you're only making $400/week now, your benefits are based on your previous higher earnings.

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That's actually really helpful to know. I was worried my current low earnings would hurt my benefit amount.

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Nope, it's based on your base period wages from when you were working full-time. Your current part-time earnings just reduce your weekly benefit payment.

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I tried calling Washington ESD so many times to get clarity on this exact question. Finally broke down and used some service called Claimyr that got me through to an agent. Worth it to get real answers instead of guessing based on the website.

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Seems like a lot of people are recommending that service. The phone system really is that bad?

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It's absolutely terrible. Hours of busy signals and hang-ups. Claimyr saved me so much frustration and got me connected in under an hour.

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Key thing is that unemployment isn't just about having zero income - it's about being underemployed relative to your ability and availability to work. You fit that definition perfectly.

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That's a really good way to think about it. I am definitely underemployed right now.

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Make sure when you file that you're clear about your work separation reason. Since you were laid off due to budget cuts, that's a qualifying separation. If you had quit voluntarily, it would be much more complicated.

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Good reminder. I have the layoff paperwork from my employer that shows it was due to company restructuring.

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Perfect, keep that documentation handy in case Washington ESD requests it during the application process.

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Bottom line - file the claim! You clearly qualify for partial unemployment benefits based on everything you've described. Don't let confusion about definitions keep you from getting the support you're entitled to.

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Thank you everyone for all the helpful responses! I'm going to file my claim this weekend.

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Good luck with your claim! Feel free to ask if you run into any issues during the application process.

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Just remember that even though you qualify, the system can still be frustrating to navigate. Keep detailed records of everything and don't be afraid to ask for help when you need it.

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Will do. I'm feeling much more confident about the process now thanks to all this advice.

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