Washington ESD definition of unemployment - do I qualify for benefits?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD and I'm confused about their definition of unemployment. I work part-time retail (about 15 hours a week) but it's barely covering my rent. My main job ended 6 weeks ago when the company downsized. I've been looking for full-time work but haven't found anything yet. Does Washington ESD consider me unemployed even though I still have this small part-time job? I'm worried they'll deny my claim because I'm technically still employed somewhere.
40 comments


Brooklyn Knight
You can definitely still qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington even with part-time work! Washington ESD defines unemployment as being out of work through no fault of your own OR working reduced hours. Since your main job ended due to company downsizing, you should be eligible. You'll need to report your part-time earnings when you file your weekly claims, but Washington ESD will reduce your benefits by a portion of what you earn, not dollar-for-dollar.
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PrinceJoe
•Oh wow, I had no idea! I thought any work would disqualify me completely. So I can keep the part-time job and still get some unemployment benefits?
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Brooklyn Knight
•Exactly! Washington allows you to work part-time and still receive partial unemployment benefits. Just make sure to report ALL earnings accurately on your weekly claims.
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Owen Devar
The key thing Washington ESD looks for is that you're able and available for full-time work. As long as you're actively job searching and available to accept suitable full-time employment, having a small part-time job won't hurt your claim. They actually encourage people to take part-time work while looking for full-time positions.
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Daniel Rivera
•This is so helpful! I was in the same situation last year and was scared to apply. Ended up getting approved and the partial benefits really helped bridge the gap.
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Sophie Footman
•wait so you can work AND get unemployment? that seems weird to me
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Owen Devar
•It's designed to help people transition back to full-time work without losing all support. Makes sense when you think about it - better than people avoiding any work at all.
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Connor Rupert
I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks about my claim status and can't get through their phone lines. Has anyone found a reliable way to actually talk to someone there? I'm getting really frustrated with the busy signals and getting hung up on.
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Molly Hansen
•I had the same problem until I found Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling!
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Connor Rupert
•Really? I'll check that out. I'm desperate at this point - been calling for 3 weeks straight with no luck.
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Brady Clean
Washington ESD's official definition is pretty straightforward: you're unemployed if you're out of work through no fault of your own, able to work, available for work, and actively seeking work. The part-time work exception is huge - many people don't realize they can still qualify with reduced hours or part-time employment.
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PrinceJoe
•That's exactly what I needed to know. I definitely meet all those criteria. Going to file my claim this weekend.
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Skylar Neal
•Make sure you have all your employment history ready when you file. Washington ESD will need details about your last job and the part-time work.
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Vincent Bimbach
ugh the whole system is so confusing. why cant they just make it simple - if you dont have a full time job you should get benefits period
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Kelsey Chin
•I get the frustration, but there are good reasons for the requirements. They need to make sure people are genuinely looking for work and not just collecting benefits indefinitely.
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Vincent Bimbach
•i guess but its still a pain to navigate all the rules and paperwork
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Norah Quay
The job search requirement is important to understand too. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log. This proves you're actively seeking employment, which is part of their unemployment definition.
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PrinceJoe
•Good point - I've been job searching anyway but haven't been keeping a formal log. I should start tracking everything properly.
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Leo McDonald
•Yes! Keep detailed records of every application, interview, networking contact, etc. Washington ESD can audit your job search activities at any time.
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Jessica Nolan
I think there's also a minimum earnings requirement to qualify. You need to have earned a certain amount in your base period. Does anyone know what that amount is for 2025?
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Angelina Farar
•You need at least $1,200 in your base period I think? And it has to be from covered employment. The base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 quarters before you file.
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Jessica Nolan
•Thanks! I definitely earned more than that at my main job before they laid me off.
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Sebastián Stevens
One thing to watch out for - if you quit your part-time job after filing for unemployment, that could affect your benefits. Washington ESD might consider it voluntary separation and potentially disqualify you. Better to keep the part-time work while you're collecting.
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PrinceJoe
•Good to know! I wasn't planning to quit the part-time job anyway, but that's important information.
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Bethany Groves
•Actually, there are exceptions to that rule. If you quit part-time work for good cause (like accepting full-time work), it won't affect your unemployment benefits.
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KingKongZilla
The whole process gave me such anxiety when I first applied. I kept second-guessing whether I qualified. Turns out Washington ESD is pretty reasonable about these situations - they want to help people who are genuinely trying to get back to full-time work.
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PrinceJoe
•That's reassuring! I've been overthinking this for weeks. Sounds like I should just apply and let them make the determination.
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Rebecca Johnston
•Exactly! The worst they can do is say no, but from what you've described, you should definitely qualify.
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Nathan Dell
I used Claimyr when I needed to speak with someone about my partial unemployment claim. The service was super helpful - they got me connected to a Washington ESD agent within a few hours instead of the weeks I'd been trying on my own. Worth checking out if you need to talk to someone about your specific situation.
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Maya Jackson
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already strapped for cash.
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Nathan Dell
•It's definitely worth it when you consider how much time and frustration it saves. Check their website for current details - claimyr.com
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Tristan Carpenter
Washington ESD also considers you unemployed if you're on standby status with your employer. That's different from being laid off - it means you're temporarily not working but expected to return. Not sure if that applies to your situation but thought I'd mention it.
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PrinceJoe
•No, my situation was a permanent layoff, but good to know for future reference!
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Amaya Watson
•Standby is tricky - you have to be available to return to work with very short notice, which can limit your ability to take other jobs.
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Grant Vikers
The bottom line is Washington ESD wants to support people who are unemployed or underemployed through no fault of their own. Your situation - losing your main job due to company downsizing while keeping a small part-time position - is exactly what the system is designed to help with.
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PrinceJoe
•Thank you everyone! This thread has been incredibly helpful. I feel much more confident about applying now.
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Giovanni Martello
•Good luck with your claim! Make sure to file as soon as possible - benefits are only paid from the date you file, not from when you lost your job.
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Savannah Weiner
Just wanted to add that Washington ESD has pretty good online resources too. Their website explains all the qualification requirements in detail. But sometimes talking to a real person is the only way to get clarity on your specific situation.
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Levi Parker
•True, but good luck actually reaching someone on the phone! That's where services like Claimyr come in handy.
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Libby Hassan
•The website is helpful but it can be hard to apply the general rules to your specific circumstances. A real conversation with an agent makes all the difference.
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