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Chloe Delgado

Can you get disability and unemployment benefits at the same time in Washington?

I'm really confused about whether I can collect both disability benefits and unemployment from Washington ESD at the same time. I have a partial disability that limits what jobs I can do, but I'm still able to work certain types of positions. My doctor says I'm cleared for light duty work, but finding employers who will accommodate my restrictions has been really difficult. I applied for unemployment after losing my last job, but now I'm wondering if having disability benefits will affect my UI claim or if I even qualify. Has anyone been in a similar situation? I don't want to mess up either benefit by doing something wrong.

This is actually a pretty complex situation that comes up more often than people think. In Washington state, you technically CAN receive both SSDI and unemployment benefits simultaneously, but there are some important restrictions and requirements you need to understand.

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Really? I was told by someone at Social Security that I couldn't do both. What are the main restrictions?

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The key is that for unemployment, you have to certify that you're able and available for work each week. For SSDI, you're considered disabled. The tricky part is proving you can work despite your disability - usually this means part-time or with accommodations.

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This is actually a complex situation that depends on the specific type of disability benefits you're receiving. Generally speaking, you can receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and unemployment simultaneously in Washington, but it's tricky because unemployment requires you to be able and available for work, while SSDI is based on being unable to work. The key is that you need to be genuinely seeking and able to perform some type of work despite your disability.

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That makes sense. I'm on SSDI but my condition allows me to do sedentary work, which is why my doctor cleared me for light duty. Do I need to report my SSDI to Washington ESD when I file my weekly claims?

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Yes, you absolutely need to report all income including SSDI when you file your weekly claims. Washington ESD will calculate how this affects your UI benefits based on their offset rules.

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This is actually a complex situation that depends on the type of disability benefits you're receiving. If you're getting Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), there are work incentives that might allow you to work part-time and still receive benefits. For unemployment, Washington ESD requires you to be able and available for work, which could conflict with certain disability determinations.

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I'm getting state disability insurance, not SSDI. Does that make a difference with Washington ESD unemployment requirements?

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Yes, state disability insurance has different rules than federal SSDI. You'll need to check if your state disability allows work activity and if Washington ESD considers you available for work while receiving those benefits.

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I tried this last year and got denied for unemployment because they said I wasn't available for full-time work due to my disability status. It's really frustrating because I CAN work, just not in certain conditions.

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Did you appeal the decision? I'm worried about the same thing happening to me.

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I didn't appeal because I couldn't afford a lawyer and the process seemed too complicated. Maybe I should have tried harder.

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You should be fine as long as you can prove you're actively looking for work and able to accept suitable employment. The problem comes when people try to claim they're totally disabled for one program and totally able to work for another - that's fraud. But if you have a partial disability and are genuinely job searching within your limitations, Washington ESD should approve your claim.

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This is exactly right. I went through this same situation last year and had no problems with my UI claim as long as I kept detailed job search records showing I was applying for positions I could actually perform.

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How detailed do the job search records need to be? I've been keeping track but I'm worried it's not enough documentation.

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You need to be very careful about this. Washington ESD has specific rules about being able and available for work. If you're claiming disability benefits, they might question whether you meet the availability requirement. I'd suggest calling Washington ESD directly to discuss your specific situation before filing.

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Good point about calling first. Have you had any luck getting through to Washington ESD lately? I've been trying for days.

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Honestly, it's been really hard to reach them by phone. The wait times are brutal and I keep getting disconnected.

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I had the same problem reaching Washington ESD until I found Claimyr. They help you get through to an actual agent without waiting on hold for hours. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works. It was a game changer for getting my questions answered about my claim.

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i tried this last year and it was a nightmare. washington esd kept asking for medical documentation and then social security wanted to know why i was looking for work if im disabled. ended up just sticking with ssdi

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That's exactly what I'm worried about! Did you have any issues with your SSDI payments while you were trying to get unemployment?

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no my ssdi stayed the same but the paperwork was insane. had to get letters from my doctor explaining what kind of work i could do

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I was stuck in a similar situation and couldn't get through to anyone at Washington ESD to get clear answers about my specific case. After weeks of trying to call during business hours and getting disconnected, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you actually reach ESD agents. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. It was super helpful because I needed to speak with someone who could review my exact disability status and work limitations to make sure I was filing correctly.

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How does that work exactly? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for two weeks and can never get through to a real person.

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Basically they handle the calling process for you and connect you when an agent is available. Much easier than sitting on hold for hours or getting hung up on constantly.

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That actually sounds really useful. I had to call about my adjudication issue and it took me three weeks to finally reach someone.

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WAIT HOLD ON. If you're getting disability benefits doesn't that mean you CAN'T work?? How can you collect unemployment if you're disabled? This doesn't make sense to me at all. Isn't this like double dipping or something illegal?

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No, that's a common misconception. There are different types of disability benefits and different levels of disability. Someone can have a partial disability that limits their work options but still be able and available for work within those limitations.

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Oh I see, I thought all disability meant you couldn't work at all. Thanks for clarifying that.

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Yeah, the disability system is way more nuanced than most people realize. Lots of people with disabilities can and want to work, they just need accommodations or have restrictions on the type of work they can do.

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This system is so messed up! They make it impossible for people who actually need help to get it. You can't work because of disability but you also can't get unemployment because you're disabled. It's like they want people to fall through the cracks.

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I feel the same way. The bureaucracy is designed to keep people from getting benefits they deserve.

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I understand the frustration, but there are legitimate reasons for these rules. The programs serve different purposes - unemployment is for people temporarily out of work who are actively seeking employment.

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You definitely need to be careful about how you present your situation to both agencies. Make sure your job search activities align with what you're telling Social Security about your work capacity. Keep detailed records of every job application and make sure you're only applying for positions that fit within your medical restrictions.

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Good point about consistency. I've been using my vocational rehabilitation counselor to help identify appropriate job openings, so hopefully that shows I'm being realistic about my limitations.

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That's smart! Having professional guidance on suitable positions will definitely help if either agency questions your job search efforts.

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You're going to need to be very careful about how you answer the able and available questions on your weekly claims. The Washington ESD requires you to be physically and mentally capable of performing work, but with SSDI you can argue that you're able to work within your limitations. I'd recommend calling Washington ESD directly to discuss your specific medical situation before filing.

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I've been trying to call them for weeks but can never get through. The phone just rings and rings or I get a busy signal.

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Have you tried using Claimyr? I found out about it when I was having the same problem getting through to Washington ESD. It's a service that helps you actually reach an agent - claimyr.com. They have a video demo that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Saved me hours of calling.

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Never heard of that before. Does it actually work for getting through to discuss complex situations like this disability/unemployment question?

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I went through this exact scenario in 2023. The key thing Washington ESD cares about is whether you can and will accept suitable work if it's offered. As long as you're genuinely available for employment within your physical restrictions and actively searching, you should qualify for UI benefits. Just be completely honest about your situation on your application and weekly claims.

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Did you have any issues with your claim getting held up for adjudication because of the disability benefits?

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My initial claim did go to adjudication for about three weeks while they reviewed my work availability, but once I provided documentation from my doctor about what types of work I could perform, it was approved without any problems.

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Actually, there might be some options depending on your specific disability. If you're considered 'able and available for work with reasonable accommodations,' you might qualify for both. The key is proving you can perform suitable work even with your limitations.

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That's interesting - how do you prove you're able and available with accommodations? Do I need documentation from my doctor?

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Yes, medical documentation would help. You'd want something from your doctor stating what type of work you can perform and what accommodations you need. Washington ESD will review this during the eligibility determination.

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One thing to watch out for is the income reporting requirements. Both your SSDI and any unemployment benefits could affect each other, and you need to report UI income to Social Security too. It gets complicated fast, so definitely talk to someone at both agencies to understand how the benefits interact in your specific situation.

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Ugh, I didn't even think about having to report UI to Social Security too. This is getting really complicated.

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It is complicated, but as long as you're transparent with both agencies and keep good records, you should be fine. Don't let the complexity stop you from getting benefits you're entitled to.

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I work in disability advocacy and see this question frequently. The Social Security Administration has what's called a 'ticket to work' program that allows SSDI recipients to test their ability to work without immediately losing benefits. If you're participating in that program, it might make your unemployment claim stronger.

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I haven't heard of the ticket to work program. Is this something I need to apply for separately?

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Yes, it's a separate SSA program. You'd need to contact Social Security to enroll. It provides a safety net while you test your work capacity, which could help justify your unemployment claim.

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honestly this sounds like way too much hassle for what you'd probably get from unemployment anyway. if you're already getting ssdi why complicate things?

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Because SSDI barely covers my rent, let alone food and other bills. Even a few hundred dollars from unemployment would make a huge difference.

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I get it, money is tight for everyone right now. But the poster is right that it could get complicated fast. You might end up spending more on documentation and potential appeals than you'd get in benefits.

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Been there done that. Filed for unemployment while on workers comp and it was a nightmare. They made me jump through so many hoops and kept asking for more documentation. Took months to get approved.

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Workers comp is different from regular disability though, right? Did you eventually get both benefits?

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Yeah workers comp is different but similar issues. I did get both eventually but had to provide tons of medical records and job search documentation.

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One important thing to consider is that if you receive both benefits, there might be an offset. Some disability programs reduce benefits if you're also receiving unemployment compensation. You'll want to check with both agencies about how they coordinate benefits.

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Oh great, another thing to worry about. Do you know if Washington ESD coordinates with state disability automatically or do I need to report it?

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You should report all income and benefits to Washington ESD when filing your weekly claims. It's better to be transparent upfront than deal with overpayment issues later.

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One thing to keep in mind is that any earnings from work (if you find a job) will affect both your SSDI and unemployment benefits differently. SSDI has the substantial gainful activity threshold, while unemployment benefits are reduced dollar-for-dollar after a certain amount. You'll need to track everything carefully.

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What's the substantial gainful activity threshold for 2025? I want to make sure I don't accidentally go over it.

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For 2025 it's $1,550 per month for non-blind individuals. But remember, SSDI has a trial work period where you can earn more without losing benefits initially.

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Just want to add that if your disability status changes or your work capacity changes, you need to update both agencies immediately. And make sure your job search efforts are documented thoroughly because both agencies might want to review them.

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How often should I be updating them about my status? My condition is fairly stable but does have some fluctuation.

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Any significant changes in your ability to work should be reported right away. For minor fluctuations, as long as you're still within your established work capacity guidelines, you probably don't need to report every small change.

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Why is everything so complicated? I just want to work and support myself but the system makes it nearly impossible.

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I totally get it. Sometimes it feels like you're being punished for trying to do the right thing.

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Here's what I'd recommend: 1) Get a clear letter from your doctor about your work capacity, 2) Contact Washington ESD to discuss your specific situation before filing, 3) Keep detailed records of everything, 4) Consider consulting with a disability advocate if you can afford it.

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This is really helpful, thank you. Do you know if Washington ESD has any advocates or ombudsman services that might help with complex cases like this?

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I'm not sure about internal advocates, but there are legal aid organizations that help with unemployment issues. WorkSource offices might also have some resources.

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This thread is super helpful! I'm in a similar boat but with workers comp instead of SSDI. The principles seem similar though - as long as you're truly available for work within your restrictions and actively job searching, you should be okay with Washington ESD.

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Workers comp situations can actually be more complex because of the return-to-work requirements and potential conflicts with seeking new employment. You might want to check with your workers comp adjuster about how unemployment benefits could affect your claim.

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Good point, I'll definitely check on that. I don't want to accidentally mess up my workers comp by filing for UI.

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You should also check if your state has any specific rules about this. I know some states are stricter than others about the able and available requirement when you're receiving disability benefits.

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This is specifically about Washington state - that's where I'm filing. Do you know if Washington ESD is particularly strict about this?

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Washington ESD does tend to scrutinize these cases more carefully. They'll likely require medical documentation showing what type of work you can perform despite your disability.

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another thing - make sure you're honest about your disability on the unemployment application. dont try to hide it because they can find out anyway and then you'll be in trouble for fraud

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Definitely planning to be completely honest. I'm just worried they'll automatically deny me because I'm on SSDI.

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they might initially but you can appeal it. just be prepared with all your medical records and doctor letters about what work you can do

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I went through this exact situation in 2023. Got approved for both SSDI and unemployment, but it took three months and two appeals with Washington ESD. The key was getting my doctor to write a very specific letter about my work limitations and capabilities.

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This gives me hope! What did your doctor's letter specifically say? I want to make sure I ask for the right documentation.

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It outlined exactly what physical tasks I could and couldn't do, how many hours per day I could work, and what accommodations I'd need. Very detailed medical justification for why I could work part-time despite my disability.

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That's great that you got through the appeals process! For anyone else struggling to reach Washington ESD during appeals, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really helped me get through to explain my situation to an actual person instead of just submitting paperwork into the void.

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Has anyone here actually had their UI claim denied because of disability benefits? I keep seeing conflicting information online and I'm worried about even applying because I don't want to create problems with my SSDI.

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I haven't personally had a claim denied for this reason, and I don't think applying for UI would affect your SSDI eligibility. The worst case scenario is Washington ESD denies your UI claim, but that shouldn't impact your disability benefits.

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Exactly. These are separate programs run by different agencies. Filing for unemployment won't jeopardize your disability benefits, though you do need to report any UI income you receive to Social Security.

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The job search requirement is really the key here. You need to be able to demonstrate that you're actively seeking work that you can actually perform given your disability. If you can do that convincingly, Washington ESD should approve your claim.

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I've been applying to about 10-15 jobs per week that match my restrictions. Is that enough to satisfy the job search requirement?

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That sounds like a solid job search effort. Washington ESD typically wants to see at least 3 job search activities per week, so 10-15 applications definitely exceeds their minimum requirement.

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Just wanted to follow up on my earlier comment about Claimyr - I used them specifically to talk to Washington ESD about a complex benefits situation similar to yours. The agent was able to walk me through exactly what documentation I needed and what the process would look like. Saved me weeks of confusion and back-and-forth.

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That sounds really helpful. I'm definitely going to check that out since I can't get through on my own.

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Is that service free? I'm already struggling financially and can't afford expensive help.

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It's worth checking out their website for current pricing, but honestly the value was huge for me. Way better than spending hours on hold or getting wrong information.

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Just want to add that you should also consider the tax implications. SSDI isn't taxable in most cases, but unemployment benefits are fully taxable income. Factor that into your calculations.

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Good point, I hadn't thought about taxes. So unemployment benefits would increase my tax burden even if SSDI doesn't?

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Exactly. Unemployment is treated as regular income for tax purposes, so you'll owe federal and state taxes on it.

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Have you considered looking into vocational rehabilitation services? They might be able to help you find suitable work that accommodates your disability, which could be more beneficial long-term than trying to navigate both benefit systems.

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I haven't looked into vocational rehab yet. Is this something Washington state offers or is it federal?

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Both! Washington has the Division of Vocational Rehabilitation (DVR) and there are also federal programs. They can provide job training, placement assistance, and workplace accommodations.

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whatever you decide make sure you keep detailed records of everything. every phone call every form every medical appointment. if something goes wrong you'll need all that documentation

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That's really good advice. I'm going to start a folder with all my documents before I make any moves.

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smart move. also take notes during phone calls with dates and who you talked to. saved me when washington esd tried to say i never reported something

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I'm in a similar situation but with a different disability. The process is definitely doable but you need to be prepared for a lot of back and forth with both agencies. Start gathering your medical documentation now.

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How long did the whole process take for you from start to finish?

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About 4 months total, but I was getting partial unemployment benefits during the adjudication period. The key was staying on top of all the requests for additional information.

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Don't forget about work search requirements if you do get approved for unemployment. You'll need to log job search activities each week, but they should be for positions you can actually perform given your disability limitations.

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Good point. I assume I'd need to focus my job search on part-time or accommodated positions then?

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Exactly. And keep records of any employers who can't provide necessary accommodations - that counts as a valid reason for not accepting a job offer.

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