Can I get Washington ESD unemployment benefits for pregnancy leave?
I'm 7 months pregnant and my doctor just put me on bed rest. My employer doesn't offer paid maternity leave and I can't work from home in my job. Can I file for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD while I'm on pregnancy leave? I've been working full-time for 3 years and paid into the system. Not sure if pregnancy counts as being 'able and available' for work since I literally can't work right now.
56 comments


Jacinda Yu
Unfortunately, pregnancy leave alone doesn't qualify you for regular unemployment benefits in Washington. To be eligible for UI benefits, you have to be able and available for work, which means you could start a job immediately if offered one. If you're on bed rest or unable to work due to pregnancy, Washington ESD would likely deny your claim.
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Brian Downey
•That's so frustrating! So there's literally nothing available for pregnant women who can't work?
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Jacinda Yu
•You might qualify for Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML) through Washington State, but that's a different program from unemployment. Look into that instead.
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Landon Flounder
Wait, I thought Washington had some kind of pregnancy disability benefits? My sister got something when she was pregnant last year but I can't remember what it was called.
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Callum Savage
•You're thinking of the Paid Family and Medical Leave program. It's separate from Washington ESD unemployment benefits and specifically covers pregnancy and bonding time.
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Landon Flounder
•Yes that's it! She said the application process was way easier than she expected.
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Ally Tailer
I tried calling Washington ESD about this exact situation last month and couldn't get through to anyone. The phone system is absolutely terrible - kept getting disconnected after waiting for hours. I ended up using this service called Claimyr that actually got me connected to a real person at Washington ESD. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. The agent confirmed that pregnancy alone doesn't qualify for regular UI, but they walked me through the PFML application instead.
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Brian Downey
•How much does that Claimyr service cost? I'm already stressed about money.
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Ally Tailer
•They don't require any personal info upfront and it was worth it to actually talk to someone who could give me accurate information instead of guessing.
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Aliyah Debovski
•I've heard good things about Claimyr from other people who couldn't get through the regular Washington ESD phone lines.
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Miranda Singer
THIS IS SO STUPID!!! Why do we pay into unemployment if we can't use it when we actually need it?? I'm in the same boat and it makes no sense that being pregnant disqualifies you from benefits you've been paying for.
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Callum Savage
•I understand the frustration, but unemployment insurance is specifically for people who lose their jobs through no fault of their own AND are actively seeking new employment. Pregnancy leave is a different category.
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Miranda Singer
•Well the system is broken then. What are we supposed to do, just go broke?
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Jacinda Yu
•That's exactly why Washington created the PFML program - to fill this gap. It's designed specifically for situations like yours.
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Cass Green
You definitely want to look into Paid Family and Medical Leave instead of regular unemployment. PFML covers up to 12 weeks for pregnancy and bonding, and you can get up to 90% of your average weekly wage. You apply through the Washington State Department of Social and Health Services, not Washington ESD.
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Brian Downey
•Do I need to have worked a certain amount of time to qualify for PFML?
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Cass Green
•Yes, you need to have worked at least 820 hours in the qualifying period. Since you said you've been working full-time for 3 years, you should definitely meet that requirement.
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Aliyah Debovski
just went through this myself. unemployment is a no-go for pregnancy but PFML saved my life financially. the application is online and pretty straightforward
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Brian Downey
•How long did it take to get approved and start receiving payments?
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Aliyah Debovski
•took about 3 weeks for approval and then payments started the following week. way faster than I expected
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Finley Garrett
I made the mistake of filing for unemployment when I was pregnant thinking it would work. Washington ESD denied my claim within a week because I couldn't meet the 'able and available' requirement. Wasted so much time when I should have just applied for PFML right away.
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Brian Downey
•Did the denial affect your ability to apply for PFML later?
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Finley Garrett
•No, they're completely separate programs so the UI denial didn't matter for PFML.
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Callum Savage
•Good point - it's important to apply for the right program from the start to avoid delays.
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Landon Flounder
Can you get both unemployment and PFML at the same time if you qualify for both?
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Jacinda Yu
•No, you can't collect both simultaneously. You have to choose one or the other.
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Cass Green
•And in most pregnancy situations, PFML is going to be the appropriate choice since you're not actively job searching.
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Madison Tipne
My advice would be to contact Washington ESD directly to confirm your specific situation, but based on what you've described, PFML sounds like your best bet. The eligibility requirements are different and it's designed exactly for medical situations like yours.
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Brian Downey
•I've been trying to call Washington ESD but keep getting disconnected. So frustrating!
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Ally Tailer
•That's exactly why I used Claimyr - saved me hours of frustration trying to get through on my own.
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Madison Tipne
•Yeah, their phone system is notorious for being overloaded. If you can't get through, definitely look into that service or try calling first thing in the morning.
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Holly Lascelles
I think there might be some confusion here. While regular unemployment won't work for pregnancy leave, couldn't she potentially qualify if she loses her job BECAUSE of the pregnancy? Like if her employer fires her for being pregnant?
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Jacinda Yu
•That would be pregnancy discrimination and illegal under federal law. If that happened, she'd have grounds for a lawsuit, not just unemployment benefits.
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Holly Lascelles
•True, but people still get fired illegally all the time. In that case, would she qualify for UI benefits?
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Callum Savage
•If she was terminated illegally, she could potentially qualify for unemployment while also pursuing legal action, but she'd still need to be able and available for work to maintain eligibility.
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Malia Ponder
hold up, what if she's not technically on leave but just can't find work because employers won't hire pregnant women? would that change anything for unemployment eligibility?
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Jacinda Yu
•That's also illegal discrimination, but proving it is nearly impossible. And she'd still need to be actively job searching and able to start work immediately if offered a position.
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Brian Downey
•I'm not job searching right now because my doctor specifically said bed rest. So I definitely can't claim I'm available for work.
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Kyle Wallace
Has anyone actually successfully gotten unemployment while pregnant? I keep hearing conflicting information about this.
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Callum Savage
•The only way would be if you lost your job for reasons unrelated to pregnancy AND you're still able and available for work. Being on bed rest would disqualify you.
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Ryder Ross
•I knew someone who got it early in pregnancy before she had any work restrictions, but she lost her job due to company layoffs, not pregnancy-related issues.
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Gianni Serpent
Why is everyone making this so complicated? The answer is simple - if you can't work due to pregnancy, you don't qualify for unemployment. Period. Look into PFML instead.
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Henry Delgado
•Some people need to hear all the details to understand why, not just a simple yes or no answer.
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Brian Downey
•Yeah, I appreciate everyone explaining the reasoning behind the rules.
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Olivia Kay
I went through something similar and ended up using Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD. The agent explained that even if I could theoretically work from home, being on doctor-ordered bed rest means I'm not 'available' for work in the eyes of the unemployment system. They helped me understand that PFML was designed specifically for situations like mine. Worth checking out their service if you're having trouble getting accurate information.
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Brian Downey
•Did they help you with the PFML application too or just explain the difference?
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Olivia Kay
•They only handle Washington ESD stuff, but knowing for sure that I didn't qualify for UI saved me from wasting time on the wrong application.
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Joshua Hellan
Quick question - does Washington's PFML program require you to use up all your sick time and vacation time first before you can claim benefits?
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Cass Green
•No, PFML doesn't require you to exhaust other leave first, but you can't collect PFML and use paid sick leave simultaneously.
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Joshua Hellan
•Good to know, thanks! That makes it much more practical.
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Jibriel Kohn
I'm seeing a lot of good advice here about PFML. Just wanted to add that you should apply as soon as possible because there can be processing delays, especially if they need additional documentation from your doctor about the bed rest requirement.
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Brian Downey
•What kind of documentation do they typically need from doctors?
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Jibriel Kohn
•Usually just a form confirming your inability to work and the expected duration. Your doctor's office should be familiar with the PFML paperwork.
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Edison Estevez
This whole thread has been super helpful! I was in the same situation last year and wish I had found information this clear. Definitely go with PFML - it's literally designed for exactly what you're going through.
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Brian Downey
•Thanks everyone! I feel much more confident about applying for PFML now instead of wasting time with unemployment.
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Jacinda Yu
•Glad we could help clarify the difference. Good luck with your application and congratulations on the baby!
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