How to apply for unemployment due to pregnancy complications in Washington
I'm 32 weeks pregnant and my doctor just put me on strict bed rest due to complications. My employer says I can't work remotely and they're not holding my position. I've heard that pregnancy can sometimes qualify you for unemployment benefits but I'm really confused about the process. Does anyone know if Washington ESD covers pregnancy-related job loss? I'm worried about income since my partner's job alone won't cover our bills. Do I need special documentation from my doctor or is this handled like a regular unemployment claim?
55 comments


KylieRose
In Washington, pregnancy itself doesn't automatically qualify you for regular unemployment benefits, but if you're unable to work due to medical complications and your employer can't accommodate you, you might have options. You'll need to show you're able and available for work though, which could be tricky with bed rest requirements. Have you looked into the state's Family and Medical Leave program instead?
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Aaliyah Jackson
•I thought about FMLA but I haven't been at my job long enough to qualify. Only been there 8 months. That's why I'm hoping unemployment might work.
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KylieRose
•Washington's paid family leave is different from federal FMLA - you might still qualify even with shorter employment. But if you're going the unemployment route, you'll need to prove you can accept suitable work.
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Miguel Hernández
ugh the whole system is so confusing when you're pregnant. I tried to apply last year when I had pregnancy complications and it was a nightmare. They kept asking if I could work and I'm like... not really? But apparently you have to say yes or they deny your claim. Makes no sense.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•That's exactly what I'm worried about! How do you say you're available for work when you're on bed rest?
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Miguel Hernández
•Right?? I ended up having to withdraw my claim because I couldn't honestly say I was available for work. Maybe someone else had better luck though.
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Sasha Ivanov
I actually went through this exact situation two years ago. The key is how you frame it when applying. If your doctor says you can't work at ALL, unemployment probably won't work because of the able and available requirement. But if you can work from home or do light duty and your employer won't accommodate, that's different. You might qualify if you're willing to accept suitable remote work. Getting through to Washington ESD to explain your situation was the hardest part - took me weeks of calling.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•Did you eventually get approved? And how did you deal with the calling situation?
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Sasha Ivanov
•Yes, eventually got approved after they reviewed my case. For the calling, I discovered this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Saved me so much time and frustration. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Liam Murphy
Wait, I'm confused about something. If you're on bed rest, how can you be available for work? Doesn't that automatically disqualify you from unemployment benefits? I thought the whole point was that you had to be actively looking for work.
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KylieRose
•That's the tricky part. You have to be able and available for SUITABLE work. If there's remote work you could do from bed, theoretically you could still qualify. But it's very case-by-case.
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Liam Murphy
•Oh okay, that makes more sense. So it's not automatic disqualification, just depends on the specific circumstances.
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Amara Okafor
I work for an employment attorney and see this situation come up occasionally. The documentation from your doctor is crucial - you need them to specify what type of work restrictions you have. If they say 'no work at all' you're probably out of luck for unemployment. But if they say 'light duty only' or 'remote work only' and your employer can't accommodate, you have a much better chance. Also make sure you're clear about whether this is temporary or permanent when you apply.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•That's really helpful! So I should ask my doctor to be specific about what I CAN do, not just what I can't do?
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Amara Okafor
•Exactly. The more specific the better. If you can work from home 4 hours a day, have them document that. It shows you're still available for suitable work.
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CaptainAwesome
this is so frustrating, why is it so hard to get help when you need it most? pregnancy should automatically qualify you for some kind of benefits, especially with medical complications. the system is broken.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•I know, right? It feels like they make it as difficult as possible when you're already dealing with health issues.
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Yuki Tanaka
•Have you looked into WIC or other pregnancy assistance programs? Might be worth applying for those too while you figure out the unemployment situation.
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Esmeralda Gómez
I had a similar situation but mine was with a different medical condition. The key thing is being honest about your limitations but also emphasizing what you CAN do. When I applied online, I made sure to explain in the additional comments section that I was available for remote work or part-time work that accommodated my restrictions. They eventually approved me but it took about 6 weeks to get through the whole process.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•6 weeks?? That's so long when you need the money now. Did you have to do anything special during that time?
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Esmeralda Gómez
•Yeah, I had to keep filing weekly claims even though I wasn't getting paid yet. And I had to document my job searches, which was weird since I was looking for very specific types of work.
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Klaus Schmidt
One thing to consider is that even if you get approved for unemployment, you'll still need to meet the work search requirements. That means applying for jobs every week that you could theoretically do. With pregnancy restrictions, your job search options might be limited, but you still need to document that you're actively looking. It's a lot of work when you're already dealing with pregnancy complications.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•Ugh, I didn't even think about the job search requirement. That does sound like a lot when you're on bed rest.
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Aisha Patel
•The job search requirement might be waived if you have a definite return to work date. But that's probably not the case if your employer isn't holding your position.
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LilMama23
I'm dealing with something similar right now (different medical issue though). The hardest part has been getting through to Washington ESD to explain my situation. Their phone system is terrible and I kept getting disconnected. Finally found out about Claimyr from someone on another forum - it's a service that helps you actually reach agents. Costs a bit but worth it when you're in a time crunch. Check out claimyr.com if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD directly.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•How much does it cost? I'm already worried about money so I don't want to spend more if I don't have to.
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LilMama23
•I get that concern, but honestly it saved me weeks of frustration. The alternative is spending hours every day trying to get through on your own. For me it was worth it to get answers quickly.
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Dmitri Volkov
Another option to consider is applying for disability benefits if your pregnancy complications are severe enough. It's a different process but might be more appropriate for your situation. You can apply for both and see which one gets approved first.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•I hadn't thought about disability. Is that through Washington ESD too or a different agency?
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Dmitri Volkov
•That would be through Social Security for federal disability, or you might have short-term disability through your employer if they offer it. Totally different process from unemployment.
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Gabrielle Dubois
Just want to add that timing matters a lot with your application. If you wait too long after your last day of work, you might face additional complications. Also, make sure you have all your employment documentation ready - pay stubs, termination letter, etc. Washington ESD will want to verify everything.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•Good point about timing. I'm still technically employed but on unpaid leave. Should I wait until they officially terminate me?
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Gabrielle Dubois
•You probably need to wait until you're actually separated from employment. Being on unpaid leave isn't the same as being unemployed for benefit purposes.
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Tyrone Johnson
I went through this exact thing last year. Here's what worked for me: 1) Got detailed documentation from my doctor about work restrictions 2) Made sure my employer documented that they couldn't accommodate remote work 3) Applied emphasizing I was available for suitable work within my restrictions 4) Had to appeal the initial denial but eventually got approved. The whole process took about 3 months total.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•You had to appeal? That sounds stressful. What was the reason for the initial denial?
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Tyrone Johnson
•They initially said I wasn't available for work because of the bed rest restriction. The appeal focused on showing I could do remote work and that my employer was the one who couldn't accommodate, not that I was unable to work entirely.
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Sasha Ivanov
•That's exactly the kind of complex situation where having help from Claimyr to talk to an agent directly can make a huge difference. Much easier to explain nuanced situations over the phone.
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Ingrid Larsson
don't forget about the waiting week when you apply! you won't get paid for the first week even if you're approved. just something to keep in mind for budgeting.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•Oh wow, I didn't know about the waiting week. Every bit of money matters right now.
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Ingrid Larsson
•yeah it's annoying but that's how it works. plan accordingly!
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Carlos Mendoza
Make sure you also understand the difference between voluntary and involuntary separation. If you quit because of pregnancy complications, that's voluntary and makes it much harder to qualify. But if your employer terminates you because they can't accommodate your restrictions, that's involuntary and much better for your claim.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•My employer hasn't officially terminated me yet, they just said they can't accommodate remote work. Should I wait for them to make the official decision?
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Carlos Mendoza
•Definitely don't quit voluntarily if you can avoid it. See if you can get them to put in writing that they're terminating you due to inability to accommodate your medical restrictions.
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Zainab Mahmoud
I'm actually an HR manager and deal with these situations occasionally. One thing that might help is asking your employer about their accommodation policies first. Some employers are more flexible than they initially appear, especially if you can show specific ways you could work from home. If they truly can't accommodate and terminate your employment, make sure they document the reason clearly.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•That's good advice. I think I was too quick to assume they wouldn't accommodate anything. Maybe I should have a more detailed conversation with HR.
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Zainab Mahmoud
•Exactly. Come prepared with specific proposals for how you could work within your restrictions. It shows good faith effort on your part, which also helps if you do end up needing to file for unemployment.
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Ava Williams
Has anyone mentioned checking if your employer offers short-term disability? That might be a better fit than unemployment for pregnancy-related medical leave. Usually covers a percentage of your salary and doesn't have the same work search requirements.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•I'll have to check my benefits package. I honestly didn't pay much attention to that stuff when I was hired.
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Ava Williams
•Definitely worth checking! Even if you haven't been there long, you might still be eligible for short-term disability benefits.
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Raj Gupta
This thread has been really helpful. I'm in a somewhat similar situation and had no idea about some of these options. The Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier sounds like it could be really useful for getting through to Washington ESD when you have complex questions like this.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•Yeah, I'm definitely going to look into that. Seems like there are too many nuances to figure out without talking to someone directly.
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Raj Gupta
•Same here. I've been putting off calling because I know how frustrating it is, but having a service that can actually get you through might be worth it.
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Lena Müller
One last thing - if you do apply and get denied initially, don't give up! A lot of pregnancy-related claims get approved on appeal once they review all the documentation. The initial reviewers sometimes don't understand the nuances of medical accommodation issues.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•Good to know! I was worried that a denial would be final. How long does the appeal process usually take?
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Lena Müller
•Appeals can take 6-8 weeks, but it's worth it if you have a good case. Make sure you have all your medical documentation organized before you start the process.
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