Can I claim unemployment if I am self employed in Washington state?
I've been running my own freelance consulting business for the past two years but work has completely dried up. I'm wondering if self-employed people can file for unemployment benefits in Washington? I've never paid into the system as a W-2 employee but I did pay self-employment taxes. Does that count for anything with Washington ESD? Really struggling to make ends meet right now.
45 comments


Natalie Chen
Unfortunately, regular unemployment insurance (UI) in Washington is only for employees who had wages withheld by employers. Self-employed individuals don't qualify for traditional UI benefits because you haven't been paying into the unemployment insurance system through payroll deductions.
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Maria Gonzalez
•That's what I was afraid of. So there's literally no help for people like me who are self-employed?
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Santiago Martinez
•There used to be Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA) for self-employed but that ended in 2021. Now you're pretty much out of luck unless you had some W-2 income in the past 18 months.
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Samantha Johnson
Actually, you might still have options depending on your work history. Did you have ANY W-2 employment in the past 18 months, even part-time or temporary work? Washington ESD looks at your base year earnings to determine eligibility.
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Maria Gonzalez
•I did some contract work through a staffing agency last summer for about 3 months. They treated me as an employee and took out taxes. Would that count?
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Samantha Johnson
•Yes! That W-2 income could make you eligible. You need to have earned at least $1,019 in your base year to qualify for minimum benefits. File a claim and see what happens - worst case they deny it but you won't know until you try.
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Nick Kravitz
I was in a similar situation last year. Had been self-employed for years but did some part-time retail work during the holidays. When my freelance work disappeared, I was able to get UI benefits based on that retail job. The weekly amount was pretty small but it helped keep me afloat.
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Maria Gonzalez
•How long did it take to get approved? And did you have any issues with the application process?
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Nick Kravitz
•Took about 3 weeks to get my first payment. The tricky part was reaching someone at Washington ESD to verify my work history. I actually used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Hannah White
wait so if youre self employed you cant get unemployment?? that seems totally unfair! i thought everyone could get it if they lost their job
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Natalie Chen
•It's based on the insurance model - you pay in through payroll taxes, then you can draw benefits when unemployed. Self-employed people don't pay into the UI system, so they can't draw from it.
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Michael Green
•Yeah it's frustrating but that's how the system works. During COVID they created special programs for self-employed but those are gone now.
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Santiago Martinez
You mentioned consulting - what kind of consulting? Some types of contract work are actually considered employment by Washington ESD if the company treated you like an employee (set your hours, provided equipment, etc).
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Maria Gonzalez
•Marketing consulting, mostly for small businesses. I worked from home using my own equipment and set my own schedule. Definitely independent contractor stuff.
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Santiago Martinez
•Yeah that sounds like true self-employment. Your best bet is definitely that staffing agency work you mentioned.
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Mateo Silva
This is exactly why I always keep at least one part-time W-2 job even when my business is doing well. You never know when you might need that unemployment safety net.
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Maria Gonzalez
•That's smart. I wish I had thought of that before my business tanked.
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Victoria Jones
•Same here. I drive for a delivery company one day a week just to maintain W-2 status. The extra income is nice too.
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Cameron Black
Have you looked into other assistance programs? SNAP, WIC, housing assistance, etc? Not unemployment but might help with bills while you rebuild your business.
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Maria Gonzalez
•I haven't really looked into those. Do you know if there are income requirements?
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Cameron Black
•Yeah there are income limits but if your business income has dropped to zero you might qualify. Worth checking out at least.
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Jessica Nguyen
The unemployment system is so broken. Self-employed people pay taxes too but get no safety net when things go bad. It's not fair.
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Isaiah Thompson
•I mean, self-employed people choose to be independent contractors. Part of that choice is not having the same benefits as employees.
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Jessica Nguyen
•That's a pretty harsh way to look at it. Sometimes self-employment isn't really a choice, it's just the only work available.
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Ruby Garcia
OP, definitely file a claim based on that staffing agency work. Even if it's a small benefit amount, something is better than nothing. And if they deny you, you can always appeal.
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Maria Gonzalez
•How do I file the appeal if they deny me? Is there a time limit?
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Ruby Garcia
•You have 30 days from the date of the denial notice to file an appeal. You can do it online through your SecureAccess Washington account.
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Alexander Evans
Just wanted to add that even if you qualify for UI, you'll still need to do the weekly job search requirements. They don't care that you're trying to rebuild your business - you have to apply for regular employment too.
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Maria Gonzalez
•That's frustrating. I really want to get my business back on track, not find a regular job.
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Samantha Johnson
•You can request to be on standby status if you have a definite return-to-work date with a previous employer, but for self-employment that usually doesn't apply.
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Evelyn Martinez
I had a friend who was self-employed and tried to get UI benefits. She spent MONTHS trying to reach someone at Washington ESD to discuss her case. Finally used some service that helped her get through to an agent and they were able to sort it out.
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Maria Gonzalez
•Was it that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier? I'm getting desperate to talk to someone who can give me real answers.
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Evelyn Martinez
•Yeah I think that was it. She said it was worth it because she wasted so much time trying to call on her own.
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Benjamin Carter
The key thing is proving your work history. Make sure you have all your tax documents, W-2s, pay stubs, etc. Washington ESD is going to want to verify everything.
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Maria Gonzalez
•I saved all my documents from that staffing agency job. Should I include my 1099s from my consulting work too?
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Benjamin Carter
•The 1099s won't help with UI eligibility but having them shows your complete work history. Focus on the W-2 income.
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Maya Lewis
this whole thread is making me realize how screwed self employed people are in this system. we pay taxes but get no protection when work disappears
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Isaac Wright
•It's definitely a gap in the system. Some states have started programs for self-employed but Washington isn't one of them.
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Lucy Taylor
•There are other safety nets though - SNAP, Medicaid, housing assistance. Not perfect but better than nothing.
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Connor Murphy
Good luck OP. File that claim based on your staffing agency work and see what happens. Even if it's just a few hundred a week, that could make a huge difference while you rebuild your business.
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Maria Gonzalez
•Thanks everyone for all the advice. I'm going to file a claim tomorrow and see what happens. Fingers crossed!
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KhalilStar
•Keep us posted! I'm curious to see how it works out for you.
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Amelia Dietrich
One more thing - if you do get approved, make sure you report any income from consulting work you might pick up. Even small amounts need to be reported on your weekly claims.
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Maria Gonzalez
•Good point. I wasn't sure about that. What if I just get a small project for like $200?
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Amelia Dietrich
•You still have to report it. They'll reduce your weekly benefit by a portion of what you earned, but you won't lose the entire week's benefit unless you earn more than your weekly benefit amount plus $5.
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