Can you get unemployment if you own your own business in Washington?
I've been running a small consulting business for the past two years but work has completely dried up. Haven't had any clients in over a month and my savings are running low. I'm wondering if I can file for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD even though I'm technically self-employed? I know I haven't been paying into the system like regular employees do, but I'm not sure what my options are. Has anyone been in a similar situation?
53 comments


Sean Murphy
Generally speaking, self-employed people can't collect regular unemployment benefits because they haven't been paying into the UI system. However, there might be some exceptions depending on your specific situation.
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Anastasia Popov
•That's what I was afraid of. Are there any other programs that might help?
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Zara Khan
•You might want to look into other assistance programs, but unemployment is typically for people who lose jobs where they were paying into the system.
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Luca Ferrari
Actually, it depends on how your business was structured. If you were paying yourself as an employee and paying unemployment taxes, you might be eligible. Did you have any employees or pay yourself a regular salary with payroll taxes?
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Anastasia Popov
•I was just taking money out as needed, not paying myself a formal salary. Sounds like I'm out of luck then.
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Luca Ferrari
•Yeah, if you weren't paying into the system as an employee, Washington ESD won't have any record of covered wages for you. You'd need to have been paying unemployment taxes on your own wages.
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Nia Davis
•Wait, I thought during the pandemic self-employed people could get benefits? What happened to that?
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Zara Khan
The Pandemic Unemployment Assistance program ended in 2021. That was a temporary federal program that covered self-employed workers during COVID. Those benefits are no longer available.
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Nia Davis
•Oh man, I was hoping that was still a thing. That would have been perfect for my situation.
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Mateo Martinez
•I had to use Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD to confirm this exact thing last month. The wait times are insane but their service at claimyr.com got me connected to an actual person who explained all the eligibility requirements. There's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Anastasia Popov
So what are my options then? I'm really struggling here and need some kind of income support.
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Luca Ferrari
•You might qualify for other assistance programs like SNAP or emergency assistance, but those aren't through Washington ESD. You could also look into whether you qualify for any business relief programs.
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Sean Murphy
•Have you considered taking on part-time work while you rebuild your client base? That might be the most realistic option right now.
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QuantumQueen
I was in a similar situation two years ago when my freelance work dried up. Unfortunately, regular unemployment benefits are only for people who lose traditional jobs where they were employees. Since you're self-employed, you haven't been paying unemployment taxes, so you can't claim benefits.
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Anastasia Popov
•That's really frustrating. The system seems to leave self-employed people out in the cold.
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QuantumQueen
•It is frustrating, but the logic is that the system is funded by employers and employees paying into it. Self-employed people have the option to set aside their own emergency funds since they're not contributing to the system.
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Aisha Rahman
•Easy to say when you're not the one struggling to pay rent! The system should be more flexible for situations like this.
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Zara Khan
One thing to check - were you ever an employee anywhere in the past 18 months? If you had any W-2 income during that time, you might be able to file a claim based on those wages, even if you also had self-employment income.
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Anastasia Popov
•Actually, I did some contract work for a company that treated me as an employee for about 6 months last year. They took taxes out of my paychecks.
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Zara Khan
•That could change everything! If they were paying unemployment taxes on your wages, you might have enough covered wages to qualify for benefits. You should definitely file a claim and see what happens.
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Luca Ferrari
•Exactly! Washington ESD will look at all your covered wages in the base period. Even if you're currently self-employed, you can still claim benefits based on previous covered employment.
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Nia Davis
This is so confusing. How do you even know if your previous employer was paying unemployment taxes? I have no idea if mine were or not.
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Luca Ferrari
•If you received a W-2 form, they were probably paying unemployment taxes. The easiest way to find out is to file a claim - Washington ESD will tell you if you have any covered wages on record.
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Mateo Martinez
•I actually used Claimyr again to get clarification on this exact question. Their service made it so much easier to reach someone at Washington ESD who could look up my wage history and explain what qualified.
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Sean Murphy
Keep in mind that if you do qualify for benefits, you'll need to be actively looking for work and available for employment. Running your own business while collecting unemployment can be tricky because it might affect your availability.
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Anastasia Popov
•Good point. I guess I'd have to be careful about how I handle any new clients while collecting benefits.
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Zara Khan
•Right, you'd need to report any income from your business when you file your weekly claims. Washington ESD has specific rules about self-employment while collecting benefits.
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QuantumQueen
•And you'd need to show that you're genuinely looking for employee positions, not just trying to find more clients for your business.
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Aisha Rahman
The whole system is ridiculous. People are struggling and they make it so complicated to get help. Why should it matter if you're self-employed or not?
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Luca Ferrari
•I understand the frustration, but unemployment insurance is designed as a safety net for people who lose jobs through no fault of their own. It's funded by employer and employee contributions.
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Aisha Rahman
•Still doesn't make it right that self-employed people get left out. We pay plenty of other taxes.
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Ethan Wilson
•Agree 100%. The system needs to be updated for the modern economy where more people are freelancers and gig workers.
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Anastasia Popov
Based on what everyone's saying, I think I should file a claim based on that W-2 job I had last year. Even if it doesn't work out, it's worth trying.
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Zara Khan
•Definitely worth a shot. The worst they can say is no, and you might be pleasantly surprised.
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Luca Ferrari
•Good plan. Make sure you have all your employment information ready when you file. You'll need dates of employment, wages, and reason for separation.
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Sean Murphy
•And remember, you can always call Washington ESD if you have questions about your claim. Though getting through can be challenging.
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Mateo Martinez
Just wanted to mention again that Claimyr really helped me navigate this whole process. The regular Washington ESD phone lines are impossible to get through, but Claimyr got me connected to someone who could actually answer my questions about mixed employment situations.
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Anastasia Popov
•I might have to try that if I run into issues with my claim. Thanks for the tip!
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Nia Davis
•Is it expensive? I'm already strapped for cash.
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Mateo Martinez
•It's definitely worth it when you consider how much time and frustration it saves. Check out their demo video to see if it's right for your situation.
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Yuki Sato
I've been self-employed for 5 years and never thought about this. Good to know I might have options if things go bad.
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Luca Ferrari
•Just remember it only works if you've had covered employment recently. Pure self-employment without any W-2 wages won't qualify you for regular benefits.
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Yuki Sato
•Makes sense. I should probably keep better track of my employment history just in case.
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QuantumQueen
One more thing to consider - if you do get approved for benefits, make sure you understand the rules about working while collecting. Any income from your business needs to be reported on your weekly claims.
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Anastasia Popov
•Yeah, I definitely don't want to get in trouble for not reporting income. Is there a threshold where small amounts don't need to be reported?
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Zara Khan
•You need to report ALL income, no matter how small. Washington ESD has specific rules about how self-employment income affects your weekly benefit amount.
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Luca Ferrari
•Exactly. It's better to over-report than under-report. They can adjust your benefits accordingly, but failing to report income can result in overpayment issues.
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Carmen Flores
This thread has been really helpful. I'm in a similar boat and had no idea about the W-2 employment angle.
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Anastasia Popov
•Glad it helped! I'm feeling more optimistic about my options now.
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Sean Murphy
•Good luck to both of you. The job market is tough right now but there are resources available if you know where to look.
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Andre Dubois
Don't forget to also look into other resources like your local WorkSource office. Even if you don't qualify for benefits, they might have job training programs or other assistance.
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Anastasia Popov
•That's a great point. I hadn't thought about job training programs. Maybe I could learn some new skills while I figure things out.
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Andre Dubois
•Exactly! Sometimes a career pivot is exactly what you need when your business isn't working out.
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