Can you get Washington ESD unemployment if you own a business - sole proprietor situation
I've been running a small consulting business as a sole proprietor for the past 2 years, but work has completely dried up since last fall. I'm barely making any income and wondering if I can file for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I know I haven't been paying into the UI system as a business owner, but I'm not sure what my options are. Has anyone been in a similar situation with their own business and successfully gotten unemployment? I'm really struggling to pay my bills and need to know if this is even possible.
59 comments


Mason Kaczka
Unfortunately, as a sole proprietor you typically can't collect regular unemployment benefits in Washington because you haven't been paying UI taxes. However, you might be eligible for other programs depending on your situation. Have you looked into Washington's self-employment assistance programs?
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Olivia Van-Cleve
•I haven't heard of self-employment assistance programs. Can you tell me more about what those are?
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Sophia Russo
•there's also the question of whether you had W2 employment before starting your business that might make you eligible
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Evelyn Xu
Wait, I'm confused about this too. I thought if you're not making money from your business you could still file? My friend said she got benefits while her business was slow.
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Mason Kaczka
•It depends on several factors - whether you're actively operating the business, your availability for work, and your employment history. Just because income is low doesn't automatically qualify you.
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Evelyn Xu
•oh that makes sense, I guess it's more complicated than I thought
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Dominic Green
I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD about a similar question for weeks! Their phone lines are always busy and I keep getting disconnected. It's so frustrating when you need answers about your eligibility.
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Hannah Flores
•I had the same problem until I found claimyr.com - they help you get through to actual Washington ESD agents. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
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Dominic Green
•Really? That sounds too good to be true. How does it actually work?
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Hannah Flores
•It's legit - they handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when they get an agent on the line. Much better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Kayla Jacobson
THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS BROKEN! I've been trying to figure out my options as a business owner for months and Washington ESD gives you the runaround. They don't care about small business owners who are struggling.
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William Rivera
•I understand the frustration but there are legitimate reasons for the eligibility requirements
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Kayla Jacobson
•Yeah well tell that to my landlord when I can't pay rent because I can't get any help
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Mason Kaczka
Let me clarify the actual rules here. For Washington ESD unemployment benefits, you need to have earned wages as an employee where UI taxes were withheld. As a sole proprietor, you're considered self-employed, not an employee of your own business. However, if you had W2 employment within your base period before starting the business, you might still be eligible.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
•I did work for a company for about 6 months in 2023 before starting my business. Would that count?
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Mason Kaczka
•Possibly! The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. You'd need to check if those wages fall within your base period.
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Grace Lee
•this is getting confusing with all the base period stuff
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Sophia Russo
Also important - even if you're eligible based on past W2 wages, you still need to be able and available for work. If you're actively running your business, Washington ESD might consider you unavailable for other employment.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
•What if I put the business on hold temporarily while looking for regular employment?
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Sophia Russo
•That could work, but you'd need to document that you've truly suspended business operations and are actively seeking employment. Washington ESD will scrutinize this.
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William Rivera
I went through this exact situation last year. Had a small business that failed and needed to file for unemployment. The key is being completely honest about your business status and employment availability when you file your claim.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
•What ended up happening with your claim? Did you get approved?
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William Rivera
•Yes, but only because I had enough W2 wages in my base period and I completely shut down my business operations. I had to provide documentation proving the business was closed.
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Evelyn Xu
•what kind of documentation did they want?
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Grace Lee
this is all so complicated! why can't they just have a simple answer
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Mason Kaczka
•Because every situation is different and they need to prevent fraud while ensuring people who qualify get benefits.
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Dominic Green
I finally got through to Washington ESD using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. They were able to explain my specific situation and it turns out I don't qualify because I don't have enough recent W2 wages. At least I know for sure now instead of wondering.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
•How long did it take them to get you connected to an agent?
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Dominic Green
•About 45 minutes total, which is way better than the 3+ hours I was spending trying to call myself.
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Mia Roberts
Don't forget about the job search requirements too. Even if you qualify for benefits, you'll need to actively search for work and document it. You can't just collect while waiting for your business to pick up.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
•That makes sense. I'm definitely ready to look for regular employment at this point.
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Sophia Russo
•Make sure you understand the specific job search requirements - it's not just applying anywhere, you need to do genuine work search activities.
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The Boss
My cousin had this issue and she ended up having to appeal her initial denial. Sometimes Washington ESD doesn't fully understand complex employment situations on the first review.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
•How long did the appeal process take?
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The Boss
•Several months unfortunately. The appeal hearings are backlogged right now.
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Evan Kalinowski
just apply and see what happens, worst they can do is say no
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Mason Kaczka
•That's not great advice - providing false information on an unemployment application can result in fraud charges.
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Evan Kalinowski
•I didn't say lie about anything, just apply if you think you might qualify
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Victoria Charity
Another thing to consider - if you do qualify, your weekly benefit amount will be based on your W2 wages, not your business income. So it might be lower than you expect.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
•That's fine, anything would help at this point.
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Jasmine Quinn
I had a similar situation but with an LLC instead of sole proprietorship. The rules are slightly different but still generally no unemployment benefits available. You might want to look into small business assistance programs instead.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
•Where would I find information about small business assistance programs?
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Jasmine Quinn
•Start with the Washington State Department of Commerce website - they have various programs for struggling small businesses.
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Oscar Murphy
The timing matters a lot too. When did you start your business relative to when you last had W2 employment? Washington ESD looks at this carefully.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
•I started the business about 8 months after leaving my last regular job in 2023.
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Oscar Murphy
•That gap might work in your favor since you weren't immediately self-employed after your W2 job ended.
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Hannah Flores
For anyone still struggling to get through to Washington ESD about eligibility questions, I can't recommend Claimyr enough. They saved me so much time and frustration when I needed to speak with an actual person about my complex situation.
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Nora Bennett
•How much does it cost to use their service?
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Hannah Flores
•It's worth it for the time and stress it saves - check their website for current pricing.
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Ryan Andre
Make sure you gather all your employment records before applying - pay stubs, tax returns, business records, etc. Washington ESD will want to see everything to determine your eligibility.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
•Good point, I should start organizing all that paperwork now.
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Lauren Zeb
One more thing - if you do end up closing your business to apply for unemployment, make sure it's a genuine closure. Washington ESD has ways to verify business activity and they take fraud seriously.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
•I'm definitely considering shutting it down completely at this point. There's just no work coming in.
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Lauren Zeb
•That's probably your best bet then. Just document everything properly when you file your claim.
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Daniel Washington
thanks for all this info everyone, this thread has been really helpful for understanding the rules
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Olivia Van-Cleve
•Agreed! I have a much better idea of what I need to do now.
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Aurora Lacasse
Good luck with whatever you decide to do! The unemployment system is complicated but there are options if you qualify. Don't give up if you think you have a legitimate claim.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
•Thank you! I'm going to gather my employment records and probably speak with Washington ESD directly about my situation.
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Dominic Green
•Definitely use Claimyr to get through to them - it really does work!
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