< Back to Social Security Administration

Jenna Sloan

Confused about PIA after SSDI to retirement transition - need to calculate spousal benefits

I'm completely lost trying to understand my Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) after transitioning from SSDI to regular retirement benefits. I switched over to retirement when I hit my Full Retirement Age about 8 months ago, but now I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for additional spousal benefits on my husband's record. My main question: Is my current PIA the amount I'm receiving now in retirement? Or was it the initial SSDI amount before all the COLAs were applied? I can't find my original award letter from when I first got SSDI back in 2017. The SSA website is so frustrating! It seems like all my historical information disappeared when I converted from disability to retirement. Now there's barely anything showing in my account. I need these numbers to determine if I'm eligible for a spousal top-up since my husband's benefit is substantially higher than mine. Is this something I need to call about or physically go to an office for? Both options seem like such a hassle for what should be basic information! I've spent hours trying to figure this out online with no luck. Sorry if this is confusing - I've been staring at SSA publications until my eyes hurt trying to understand this!

ur PIA is what SSA uses to calcuate how much you get for certain. SSDI = 100% of PIA always, and retirement at FRA = 100% of PIA. so if u didnt see any change when u went from SSDI to retirement, thats probably why. the PIA gets COLAs every year so it goes up, but the formula is the same

0 coins

Jenna Sloan

•

Thanks for responding! So if my benefit amount stayed the same when I switched over, does that mean the PIA shown on my statement (which is hard to find now) should reflect all those COLAs? I'm just confused because I need the exact PIA figure to figure out if I'm eligible for additional spousal benefits.

0 coins

Sasha Reese

•

Your situation is actually quite straightforward once you understand how SSA handles the transition from disability to retirement benefits. When you reach Full Retirement Age (FRA), SSDI benefits automatically convert to retirement benefits. The good news is that your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) remains exactly the same during this conversion. So what you're receiving now is indeed your current PIA, which includes all the COLAs that were applied during your years on disability. Regarding spousal benefits: If your PIA is less than 50% of your husband's PIA, you would be eligible for a spousal top-up to bring your total benefit to 50% of his PIA. However, you need to specifically apply for the spousal benefit - it's not automatic. You can verify your current PIA by: 1. Checking your most recent benefit verification letter (you can request one online) 2. Looking at your Social Security Statement if you can access it 3. Calling SSA directly at 1-800-772-1213 I recommend option #3 since you're specifically looking to apply for spousal benefits anyway.

0 coins

Jenna Sloan

•

Thank you SO MUCH for explaining this clearly! So my current payment IS my PIA with all COLAs included - that makes sense. My husband's retirement benefit is about $2,800 monthly, and mine is only $1,250, so it sounds like I should definitely apply for the spousal top-up. I'll try calling, but I've heard the wait times are brutal these days.

0 coins

Dealing with same exact thing right now!!! SSA website is USELESS after transition from SSDI to retirement. All my info just disappeared! Been trying to call for 3 weeks but keep getting disconnected after waiting forever. Going to my local office next week but they're booked out til November for appointments so have to take my chances as a walk-in. This system is completely broken!!!

0 coins

Jenna Sloan

•

Ugh, I'm sorry you're going through this too! It's so frustrating that all our history just vanishes from the website. Let me know how your office visit goes - I might end up doing the same thing.

0 coins

Noland Curtis

•

I went through this exact situation last year. Your current benefit amount IS your PIA with all COLAs applied. The PIA is the base amount used to calculate benefits, and at FRA, you receive 100% of your PIA whether it's SSDI or retirement. For spousal benefits calculation, here's what you need to know: 1. Calculate 50% of your husband's PIA 2. Compare that to your own PIA (your current benefit) 3. If 50% of his PIA is higher, you'll get a supplement to make up the difference Example: If his PIA is $2,800, then 50% is $1,400. If your PIA is $1,250, you'd get a $150 spousal top-up. Just be aware that the SSA representative may need to look up your husband's information when you call, so have his SSN handy. Also, spousal benefits don't include any delayed retirement credits he might have earned if he waited past FRA to claim. I tried calling about this but ended up using Claimyr.com to get through to a representative without waiting for hours. They have a service that gets you connected to an actual SSA agent quickly. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU that shows how it works. Saved me a ton of frustration.

0 coins

Jenna Sloan

•

Thank you for breaking down the math so clearly! That's exactly what I needed to understand. So if I'm doing the calculation right, I should be eligible for about $150 extra per month, which would definitely be worth pursuing. I've never heard of Claimyr before - does it really work? I've been dreading making that call because the one time I tried calling SSA last year, I waited over 2 hours and then got disconnected.

0 coins

Noland Curtis

•

Yes, it really works. I was skeptical too but was desperate after getting disconnected three times. The service connects you to an actual SSA agent, usually within 15-20 minutes. I used it twice - once for this spousal benefit issue and again when I had a question about taxes on my benefits. One tip: when you do talk to SSA, specifically ask them to check if you're eligible for the "excess spousal benefit" - that's the technical term for the top-up amount. And request that they make it retroactive to when you became eligible (likely when you reached FRA 8 months ago). You might get some back pay.

0 coins

Jenna Sloan

•

That's great advice about asking for retroactive benefits! I didn't even think about that. And thanks for the terminology - I'll specifically ask about the "excess spousal benefit" when I call. I might try that Claimyr service because I really don't want to wait hours on hold just to get disconnected again.

0 coins

Diez Ellis

•

I don't understand why SSA makes all this so complicated! When I converted from disability to retirement last year, I was also confused about my PIA. The website should clearly show your PIA, but it doesn't! I eventually found mine by requesting a benefit verification letter through the SSA website (under "My Social Security"). It listed my monthly benefit amount which is my PIA at FRA. For spousal benefits, you need to apply - either online through the SSA website or by calling/visiting. Based on the numbers you mentioned, you're definitely leaving money on the table if you don't apply. BTW, my local office was actually pretty quick when I went in person without an appointment - I went right when they opened at 9am and was out by 10:30. Much better than waiting on the phone forever!

0 coins

Jenna Sloan

•

That's a great tip about the benefit verification letter! I'll try generating one tonight. And it's good to hear that your in-person visit wasn't too bad. Maybe I'll try the office route instead of calling if I can get there early in the morning. Thanks!

0 coins

this is why the SSA is so frustrating!!! they should make this stuff CLEAR on their website!!! i'm years away from FRA but I'm already dreading dealing with all this. the fact that info disappears when you convert from SSDI to retirement is ridiculous. it's OUR information and WE should be able to access it whenever we want!!! my mom went through something similar and ended up having to make THREE trips to the SSA office because each time they gave her different information. can you believe it??? THREE TRIPS!!! and she's in a wheelchair! i hope you get this figured out without too much more hassle!!!

0 coins

Jenna Sloan

•

THREE trips?! That's awful, especially for someone in a wheelchair. I'm sorry your mom had to go through that. You're right - it's OUR information and it should be easily accessible to us. I've paid into this system my whole working life, and now when I need information, it feels like I'm trying to break into Fort Knox just to see my own data!

0 coins

Abby Marshall

•

just wondering if you solved this yet? im in a similar situation and wondering if I should just hire a financial advisor who specializes in SS to figure this out for me. feels like an unnecessary expense but the opportunity cost of missing out on benefits seems worse!

0 coins

Jenna Sloan

•

Not yet - I'm planning to call tomorrow using that Claimyr service someone mentioned above. I considered a financial advisor too, but figured I'd try SSA directly first. I'll update here if I get it resolved!

0 coins

Fidel Carson

•

I'm new to this community but dealing with a very similar situation! I transitioned from SSDI to retirement benefits 6 months ago and I'm also trying to figure out spousal benefits. One thing that helped me was creating a my Social Security account if you don't already have one. Even though a lot of the historical info disappears after the SSDI-to-retirement conversion, you can still access your current benefit verification letter which shows your monthly payment amount (which equals your PIA at FRA). Also, I found this SSA publication helpful: "What Every Woman Should Know" (even though it's targeted at women, it has great examples of spousal benefit calculations). It's on the SSA website under publications. Based on what others have said about your numbers ($1,250 vs your husband's $2,800), you're definitely entitled to additional spousal benefits. Don't let the bureaucracy discourage you - that extra $150/month adds up to $1,800 per year! Good luck with your call tomorrow. I'd love to hear how it goes since I'm probably going to need to make the same call soon.

0 coins

Anna Xian

•

Welcome to the community! Thanks for the tip about the "What Every Woman Should Know" publication - I'll definitely check that out. It's reassuring to hear from someone else going through the exact same situation. I do have a my Social Security account, but you're right that so much information just vanished after the conversion. It's like they wiped the slate clean! I'll try generating that benefit verification letter tonight before I make the call tomorrow. You're absolutely right about not letting the bureaucracy discourage me - $1,800 per year is definitely worth fighting for! I'll post an update after my call tomorrow to let you know how it goes. Hopefully it will help you when you need to make your call too. Thanks for the encouragement and welcome to the community!

0 coins

Hi Jenna! I'm new here but wanted to chime in since I just went through this exact process last month. The transition from SSDI to retirement is so confusing and you're absolutely right that the SSA website becomes basically useless afterward. A few things that might help: 1. Your current monthly benefit IS your PIA (since you're at FRA). All those COLAs from your SSDI years are already baked into that amount. 2. With your numbers ($1,250 vs husband's $2,800), you should definitely be getting an extra $150/month in spousal benefits. That's money you've been leaving on the table for 8 months! 3. I had good luck calling early morning (right at 8am when they open) - shorter wait times than later in the day. 4. When you call, ask specifically about "auxiliary spousal benefits" and request they make it retroactive to when you first became eligible. You might get a nice chunk of back pay. 5. Have your husband's SSN ready - they'll need it to look up his record. I know it's frustrating but don't give up! That extra $1,800/year is definitely worth a phone call. The whole system seems designed to make us give up, but you've got this! Keep us posted on how your call goes - there are clearly several of us dealing with similar situations who could benefit from hearing about your experience.

0 coins

Hi Dylan! Thanks for the detailed advice - this is exactly what I needed to hear from someone who just went through it! I'm definitely going to try calling right at 8am tomorrow morning. That's a great tip about asking for "auxiliary spousal benefits" instead of just "spousal benefits" - having the right terminology seems to make a big difference when dealing with SSA. The retroactive part is what I'm most hopeful about. If I can get those 8 months of back pay at $150/month, that would be $1,200 right off the bat! I've got my husband's SSN ready and I'm going to be persistent. It really does feel like the system is designed to make us give up, but you're right - I've got this! I'll definitely post an update after my call tomorrow. Fingers crossed it goes as smoothly as yours did!

0 coins

Hi Jenna! Welcome to navigating the wonderful world of SSA transitions (insert eye roll here). I just went through this exact same process about 6 months ago and I completely feel your frustration. A couple of quick tips that saved my sanity: 1. Your current benefit amount IS your PIA - you're receiving 100% of it at FRA, and yes, it includes all the COLAs from your SSDI years. 2. The spousal benefit calculation is pretty straightforward: if 50% of your husband's PIA exceeds your PIA, you get the difference. With your numbers ($2,800 vs $1,250), you should be getting about $150/month extra. 3. Here's the key thing nobody tells you: you have to specifically ASK for spousal benefits. They don't automatically kick in when you become eligible. 4. Pro tip for calling SSA: Try calling right at 7:59am and hitting the prompts exactly at 8am when they open. Much shorter wait times than calling later in the day. Also, make sure to ask about retroactive payments back to when you became eligible 8 months ago. That could be a nice chunk of back pay! Don't let the bureaucracy wear you down - that extra $1,800/year is absolutely worth the hassle of one phone call. You've got this! Please update us on how it goes - I know several people here are dealing with similar situations.

0 coins

Dylan Cooper

•

Hi Ethan! Thanks for the encouragement and the early morning call tip - that's genius! I never would have thought to call right at 8am, but it makes total sense that wait times would be shorter then. I'm feeling much more confident about this after reading everyone's responses. It's really helpful to hear from people who have actually been through this process recently. The fact that multiple people are confirming I should be getting that extra $150/month (and potentially $1,200 in back pay) is giving me the motivation I need to push through the SSA bureaucracy. I'm definitely going to ask specifically for "auxiliary spousal benefits" and make sure to mention the retroactive payments. Having the right terminology seems to be half the battle with these calls! I'll absolutely post an update after my call tomorrow. This community has been so much more helpful than hours of trying to navigate the SSA website. Thank you!

0 coins

Zainab Omar

•

Hi Jenna! I'm new to this community but your situation hits close to home - I'm currently on SSDI and approaching my FRA in about 18 months, so I'm trying to learn as much as I can about this transition process. Reading through all the responses here has been incredibly helpful! It sounds like you've gotten some really solid advice, especially from folks who have recently been through the exact same situation. The consensus seems clear that you're definitely entitled to additional spousal benefits. One thing I noticed from the responses is that multiple people mentioned the importance of calling early (right at 8am) and using specific terminology like "auxiliary spousal benefits" when you call. It's amazing how much difference the right words can make when dealing with government agencies! I'm really hoping your call goes smoothly tomorrow. That potential $1,200 in retroactive payments plus the ongoing $150/month would make such a difference. Please do update us on how it goes - as someone who will likely be in your shoes soon, I'd love to learn from your experience. Good luck, and don't let them wear you down! You've clearly done your homework and you know what you're entitled to. You've got this! 💪

0 coins

Lucas Schmidt

•

Hi Zainab! Thanks for the kind words and encouragement! It's really helpful to connect with someone who's approaching this same transition - you're smart to start learning about it now rather than waiting until you're in the thick of it like I am. You're absolutely right about the terminology making a huge difference. I've learned more about navigating SSA in this one thread than I did in hours of trying to figure things out on my own. Having the specific phrases like "auxiliary spousal benefits" and knowing to ask about retroactive payments feels like having a secret code to unlock the system! I'm feeling much more prepared for tomorrow's call thanks to everyone's advice here. I'll definitely post a detailed update about how it goes - the process, what worked, what didn't, and hopefully some good news about getting those benefits sorted out. When you get closer to your FRA, feel free to reach out if you have questions. This community seems really supportive and knowledgeable. Good luck with your upcoming transition! 🤞

0 coins

Ava Harris

•

Hi Jenna! I'm new to this community but your post really resonates with me. I went through almost the exact same situation about a year ago when I transitioned from SSDI to retirement benefits at my FRA. The disappearing information on the SSA website is SO frustrating - it's like they deliberately make it harder once you convert! Just wanted to add a few things that helped me: 1. Your current monthly payment IS your PIA at FRA - all those COLA increases from your SSDI years are already included in that amount. 2. Based on your numbers ($1,250 vs your husband's $2,800), you're definitely leaving money on the table. You should be eligible for about $150/month in additional spousal benefits. 3. When I called SSA, I found that asking for the "excess spousal benefit" got me transferred to the right department faster than just saying "spousal benefits." 4. Don't forget to ask them to make it retroactive to when you first became eligible! That 8 months of back pay could be around $1,200. One more tip: if you're dreading the phone call (totally understandable), try calling right when they open at 8am. The wait times are usually much shorter in the early morning. You're absolutely entitled to these benefits - don't let the bureaucracy discourage you from claiming what's rightfully yours! Looking forward to hearing how your call goes. This thread has been really helpful for understanding the process better.

0 coins

Social Security Administration AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,095 users helped today