Confused about PIA after SSDI to retirement transition - need to calculate spousal benefits
I'm completely lost trying to understand my Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) after transitioning from SSDI to regular retirement benefits. I switched over to retirement when I hit my Full Retirement Age about 8 months ago, but now I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for additional spousal benefits on my husband's record. My main question: Is my current PIA the amount I'm receiving now in retirement? Or was it the initial SSDI amount before all the COLAs were applied? I can't find my original award letter from when I first got SSDI back in 2017. The SSA website is so frustrating! It seems like all my historical information disappeared when I converted from disability to retirement. Now there's barely anything showing in my account. I need these numbers to determine if I'm eligible for a spousal top-up since my husband's benefit is substantially higher than mine. Is this something I need to call about or physically go to an office for? Both options seem like such a hassle for what should be basic information! I've spent hours trying to figure this out online with no luck. Sorry if this is confusing - I've been staring at SSA publications until my eyes hurt trying to understand this!
16 comments
Christian Burns
ur PIA is what SSA uses to calcuate how much you get for certain. SSDI = 100% of PIA always, and retirement at FRA = 100% of PIA. so if u didnt see any change when u went from SSDI to retirement, thats probably why. the PIA gets COLAs every year so it goes up, but the formula is the same
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Jenna Sloan
•Thanks for responding! So if my benefit amount stayed the same when I switched over, does that mean the PIA shown on my statement (which is hard to find now) should reflect all those COLAs? I'm just confused because I need the exact PIA figure to figure out if I'm eligible for additional spousal benefits.
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Sasha Reese
Your situation is actually quite straightforward once you understand how SSA handles the transition from disability to retirement benefits. When you reach Full Retirement Age (FRA), SSDI benefits automatically convert to retirement benefits. The good news is that your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) remains exactly the same during this conversion. So what you're receiving now is indeed your current PIA, which includes all the COLAs that were applied during your years on disability. Regarding spousal benefits: If your PIA is less than 50% of your husband's PIA, you would be eligible for a spousal top-up to bring your total benefit to 50% of his PIA. However, you need to specifically apply for the spousal benefit - it's not automatic. You can verify your current PIA by: 1. Checking your most recent benefit verification letter (you can request one online) 2. Looking at your Social Security Statement if you can access it 3. Calling SSA directly at 1-800-772-1213 I recommend option #3 since you're specifically looking to apply for spousal benefits anyway.
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Jenna Sloan
•Thank you SO MUCH for explaining this clearly! So my current payment IS my PIA with all COLAs included - that makes sense. My husband's retirement benefit is about $2,800 monthly, and mine is only $1,250, so it sounds like I should definitely apply for the spousal top-up. I'll try calling, but I've heard the wait times are brutal these days.
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Muhammad Hobbs
Dealing with same exact thing right now!!! SSA website is USELESS after transition from SSDI to retirement. All my info just disappeared! Been trying to call for 3 weeks but keep getting disconnected after waiting forever. Going to my local office next week but they're booked out til November for appointments so have to take my chances as a walk-in. This system is completely broken!!!
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Jenna Sloan
•Ugh, I'm sorry you're going through this too! It's so frustrating that all our history just vanishes from the website. Let me know how your office visit goes - I might end up doing the same thing.
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Noland Curtis
I went through this exact situation last year. Your current benefit amount IS your PIA with all COLAs applied. The PIA is the base amount used to calculate benefits, and at FRA, you receive 100% of your PIA whether it's SSDI or retirement. For spousal benefits calculation, here's what you need to know: 1. Calculate 50% of your husband's PIA 2. Compare that to your own PIA (your current benefit) 3. If 50% of his PIA is higher, you'll get a supplement to make up the difference Example: If his PIA is $2,800, then 50% is $1,400. If your PIA is $1,250, you'd get a $150 spousal top-up. Just be aware that the SSA representative may need to look up your husband's information when you call, so have his SSN handy. Also, spousal benefits don't include any delayed retirement credits he might have earned if he waited past FRA to claim. I tried calling about this but ended up using Claimyr.com to get through to a representative without waiting for hours. They have a service that gets you connected to an actual SSA agent quickly. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU that shows how it works. Saved me a ton of frustration.
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Jenna Sloan
•Thank you for breaking down the math so clearly! That's exactly what I needed to understand. So if I'm doing the calculation right, I should be eligible for about $150 extra per month, which would definitely be worth pursuing. I've never heard of Claimyr before - does it really work? I've been dreading making that call because the one time I tried calling SSA last year, I waited over 2 hours and then got disconnected.
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Noland Curtis
Yes, it really works. I was skeptical too but was desperate after getting disconnected three times. The service connects you to an actual SSA agent, usually within 15-20 minutes. I used it twice - once for this spousal benefit issue and again when I had a question about taxes on my benefits. One tip: when you do talk to SSA, specifically ask them to check if you're eligible for the "excess spousal benefit" - that's the technical term for the top-up amount. And request that they make it retroactive to when you became eligible (likely when you reached FRA 8 months ago). You might get some back pay.
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Jenna Sloan
•That's great advice about asking for retroactive benefits! I didn't even think about that. And thanks for the terminology - I'll specifically ask about the "excess spousal benefit" when I call. I might try that Claimyr service because I really don't want to wait hours on hold just to get disconnected again.
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Diez Ellis
I don't understand why SSA makes all this so complicated! When I converted from disability to retirement last year, I was also confused about my PIA. The website should clearly show your PIA, but it doesn't! I eventually found mine by requesting a benefit verification letter through the SSA website (under "My Social Security"). It listed my monthly benefit amount which is my PIA at FRA. For spousal benefits, you need to apply - either online through the SSA website or by calling/visiting. Based on the numbers you mentioned, you're definitely leaving money on the table if you don't apply. BTW, my local office was actually pretty quick when I went in person without an appointment - I went right when they opened at 9am and was out by 10:30. Much better than waiting on the phone forever!
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Jenna Sloan
•That's a great tip about the benefit verification letter! I'll try generating one tonight. And it's good to hear that your in-person visit wasn't too bad. Maybe I'll try the office route instead of calling if I can get there early in the morning. Thanks!
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Vanessa Figueroa
this is why the SSA is so frustrating!!! they should make this stuff CLEAR on their website!!! i'm years away from FRA but I'm already dreading dealing with all this. the fact that info disappears when you convert from SSDI to retirement is ridiculous. it's OUR information and WE should be able to access it whenever we want!!! my mom went through something similar and ended up having to make THREE trips to the SSA office because each time they gave her different information. can you believe it??? THREE TRIPS!!! and she's in a wheelchair! i hope you get this figured out without too much more hassle!!!
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Jenna Sloan
•THREE trips?! That's awful, especially for someone in a wheelchair. I'm sorry your mom had to go through that. You're right - it's OUR information and it should be easily accessible to us. I've paid into this system my whole working life, and now when I need information, it feels like I'm trying to break into Fort Knox just to see my own data!
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Abby Marshall
just wondering if you solved this yet? im in a similar situation and wondering if I should just hire a financial advisor who specializes in SS to figure this out for me. feels like an unnecessary expense but the opportunity cost of missing out on benefits seems worse!
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Jenna Sloan
•Not yet - I'm planning to call tomorrow using that Claimyr service someone mentioned above. I considered a financial advisor too, but figured I'd try SSA directly first. I'll update here if I get it resolved!
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