Calculating survivor benefits at 61-62 when husband's PIA was $3900 - widow confused about reduction
My husband passed away in early 2022 and I'm trying to figure out my survivor benefits. His Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) was around $3900 according to the last statement he got from SSA. I'll be turning 61 next month and considering applying for survivor benefits, but I'm completely confused about how much I would actually receive. I know there's an age reduction since I'd be applying before my full retirement age, but the SSA website calculator is giving me different numbers every time. Would I get the full $3900 or is there a reduction? And does the 3-year gap since his passing affect anything? I've called SSA three times but keep getting disconnected after waiting for hours.
19 comments
Gianna Scott
Since you'll be claiming survivor benefits before your Full Retirement Age (which is probably 67 for you), you'll receive a reduced amount. At age 61, you'd receive approximately 71.5% of your husband's PIA, and at 62 you'd get about 75%. So if his PIA was $3900, your monthly benefit would be roughly $2,789 at age 61 or $2,925 at age 62. The 3-year gap since his passing doesn't affect the calculation. However, if you're working, be aware of the earnings limit which is $21,240 for 2025 (for those under FRA). Earn more than that and they'll withhold $1 for every $2 over the limit.
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Edwards Hugo
•Thank you! That's much clearer than anything I've found online. I am still working full-time making about $55,000 a year, so it sounds like I'd lose a lot to the earnings test. Would it make more sense to just wait until my FRA to claim?
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Alfredo Lugo
sorry for your loss 😢 my sister got survivors when her husband died but she waited till 65 or something and got more money. not sure about the numbers but def a big difference from when she was 62
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Edwards Hugo
•Thank you. I'm wondering if waiting would be better. It's such a hard decision because waiting means missing out on years of payments, but taking it early means a permanent reduction. I just wish SSA was clearer about all this!
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Sydney Torres
As the previous poster stated, you'll face a reduction for claiming early plus the earnings test will likely wipe out most or all of your benefit while working. With your income of $55K, you're about $33,760 over the earnings limit, which means SSA would withhold approximately $16,880 per year from your benefits. Since survivor benefits reach their maximum at your FRA (unlike retirement benefits which increase until 70), you might want to consider a strategy: Claim survivor benefits at FRA and then switch to your own retirement benefit at 70 if it would be higher. Or if your own benefit is lower, claim your retirement benefit now and switch to survivors at your FRA.
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Kaitlyn Jenkins
•Wait hold up - you can switch between your own retirement and survivor benefits?? I didn't know that was a thing! I thought once you applied for one you were stuck with that forever. This changes my whole retirement planning...
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Sydney Torres
•Yes, with survivor benefits you have the option to switch. Unlike spousal benefits which are affected by the deemed filing rules, survivor benefits remain flexible. This allows for strategies like taking your reduced retirement benefit early and then switching to unreduced survivor benefits at FRA, or vice versa depending on which maximizes your lifetime benefits.
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Caleb Bell
While everyone is giving good advice about the reduction percentages, I wanted to recommend using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to actually talk to an SSA representative. I had the same issue - kept getting disconnected after hours of waiting. Claimyr got me connected to an actual person at SSA in less than 20 minutes. They have a demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU I found it super helpful because my widow benefits situation was complicated, and I needed specifics for MY situation - not just general rules. The agent was able to look at my deceased husband's record and tell me exactly what I qualified for at different ages.
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Edwards Hugo
•Thanks for this tip! I've literally spent days trying to get through to an actual person at SSA. Will definitely check it out because I really need someone to look at my specific case. The online calculators just don't seem to work right for me.
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Danielle Campbell
•I tried Claimyr last month when I was dealing with my disability appeal. Got through to SSA in like 15 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. Definitely worth it just for the stress reduction alone!!!
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Rhett Bowman
I HATE the SS earnings test!! It's such a ripoff!! When I started survivors benifets at 62 they took away almost EVERYTHING because I was still working. They don't tell you this stuff upfront. The whole system is designed to confuse us and steal our money!!!!!
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Gianna Scott
•Just to clarify - the money that's withheld due to the earnings test isn't lost forever. When you reach Full Retirement Age, SSA recalculates your benefit and increases it to account for the months when benefits were withheld. It's essentially a deferral rather than a permanent loss.
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Rhett Bowman
•Maybe in THEORY but in PRACTICE it took me filing THREE appeals to get my correct amount at FRA. And even then they only fixed it going forward, no backpay for their mistake. The system is broken and they don't care about us!
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Kaitlyn Jenkins
question - does anyone know if the $3900 PIA includes delayed retirement credits? My husband was 70 when he passed and his PIA and actual benefit were different numbers. The survivor benefit is based on PIA plus DRCs if he claimed after FRA, which made it really confusing for me to figure out.
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Sydney Torres
•This is an important point. If your husband delayed claiming beyond his FRA, your survivor benefit would include his delayed retirement credits. So if his PIA was $3900 but he earned DRCs by claiming at 70, your survivor benefit would be based on his age-70 benefit amount, not just the PIA. OP should verify whether the $3900 figure is the PIA or the actual benefit amount her husband was receiving.
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Edwards Hugo
•I'm not 100% sure now that you mention it. I think $3900 was what he was actually receiving, not his PIA. He did wait until 68 to start his benefits. Does that change the calculation then?
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Gianna Scott
If $3900 was his actual benefit including delayed retirement credits (not his PIA), then your survivor benefit at FRA would be the full $3900. When taking it early at 61, you'd get approximately 71.5% of that amount - around $2,789. However, given your work income of $55,000, the earnings test would apply until you reach FRA. With your earnings exceeding the 2025 limit by about $33,760, approximately $16,880 would be withheld annually - which might effectively eliminate your survivor benefit until you either reduce your work income or reach FRA. Considering your situation, it might make financial sense to wait until FRA to claim survivor benefits, especially since you're still working full-time.
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Edwards Hugo
•Thank you, this is so helpful. I'm leaning toward waiting now. One last question - if I wait until my FRA to claim the survivor benefits, would I get the full $3900 without any reductions? And would that amount include any COLAs from the time of his death until I claim?
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Gianna Scott
•Yes, if you wait until your FRA, you would receive the full $3900 with no reductions. And that amount would include all the COLAs applied since your husband's passing. For example, if there were three COLAs of 3% each since his death, your benefit would be adjusted upward to account for those increases.
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