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Does Social Security spousal benefit calculation include 2025 COLA increase in husband's PIA?

I'm trying to figure out my spousal benefits and I'm getting really confused about the COLA increases. I know I can get up to 50% of my husband's PIA at his full retirement age, but I'm not sure if the online calculators are already factoring in the 2.5% COLA for 2025. My situation: I'm turning 63 next April and considering applying for spousal benefits (I know I'd get a reduced amount since it's before my FRA). My husband is already retired and collecting his retirement. Yesterday he called SSA and got his PIA amount from when he reached his FRA back in 2021. My big question is: When calculating MY spousal benefit, do I use his original PIA from 2021, or do I need to add all the COLA increases that have happened since then (2022, 2023, 2024, and the upcoming 2025 one)? The SSA rep didn't explain this clearly to my husband. The difference is pretty significant - about $175 monthly if I include all the COLAs! I've tried using the calculators on the SSA website but can't tell if they're using the updated PIA or not. Has anyone dealt with this before? Thanks for any help!

Oliver Cheng

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Your spousal benefit will be based on your husband's PIA including all COLA adjustments that have been applied since he reached his FRA. So yes, you would include the 2022, 2023, and 2024 COLAs that have already been applied to his PIA. However, the 2025 COLA won't be reflected in the current online calculators yet because it only gets officially applied to benefits starting in January 2025. The online calculators typically update after the COLA is officially implemented. Just to be clear - your spousal benefit will be calculated as up to 50% of his COLA-adjusted PIA, then reduced if you claim before your FRA. The reduction is approximately 0.69% per month before your FRA (about 8.3% per year).

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Ashley Simian

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Thank you! So if I understand correctly, I should take his original PIA from 2021, add the COLAs from 2022-2024, then calculate 50% of that, and then apply the reduction factor because I'm claiming early? And then once 2025 arrives, they'll automatically add the 2.5% COLA to my monthly payment?

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Taylor To

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im in kinda same boat, my wife been getting SS since 2019 and when i called to ask about spousal they gave me a number that seemed WAY too low!! turns out they were using her original PIA not the one with all the COLAs added. had to call back THREE TIMES to get someone who knew what they were talking about!!! the online calculators are useless for this stuff honestly

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Ella Cofer

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This system is so broken. I spent 2 hours on hold last week trying to get similar information and then got disconnected. Next day, called again and the rep gave me completely different information than what I got from the previous rep a month ago. How are we supposed to plan our retirement when they can't even give consistent answers???

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Kevin Bell

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Yes, your spousal benefit will be based on your husband's PIA including all COLAs that have been applied since he reached FRA. The PIA is adjusted each year with COLAs. To calculate your benefit: 1. Start with husband's PIA at his FRA 2. Add all COLAs since then (2022, 2023, 2024) 3. Calculate 50% of that amount 4. Apply early retirement reduction if claiming before your FRA The 2025 COLA (2.5%) won't be in current calculations but will automatically be added to benefits starting January 2025. For the most accurate calculation, I recommend calling SSA directly and asking specifically for your husband's current PIA with all COLAs applied. Then you'll have the exact figure to work with. Alternatively, check his my Social Security account - it may show the current PIA there.

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Savannah Glover

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I tried calling SSA last month about this exact same issue and spent 3 hours on hold before getting disconnected. So frustrating!

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Felix Grigori

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I had this exact same problem last year! Kept getting disconnected when calling SSA. Finally I found this service called Claimyr that got me through to a real person at Social Security in about 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. They connected me directly to SSA where I got the PIA with all COLAs included. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Once I got through, I found out that yes, the spousal benefit is based on the PIA with all COLAs applied since FRA. The rep explained that the COLA adjustments compound each year, which makes a significant difference over time.

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Ashley Simian

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Thank you for suggesting this! I'm going to check it out because I've been trying to call for days. Did they give you a printout or any documentation showing the PIA with all the COLAs included? I want to make sure I have something in writing.

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Felix Grigori

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They didn't give me anything automatically, but when I asked, the SSA rep sent me a letter confirming the current PIA amount. Definitely ask for written confirmation - it helps when you're trying to do your own calculations.

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Felicity Bud

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My wife just went through this. It's SO confusing! The SSA rep told her that spousal benefits are based on the CURRENT PIA, which includes all prior COLAs. But the online calculators don't make this clear at all! One thing to keep in mind - when you start receiving benefits, you'll get the COLAs automatically each year. So you don't need to worry about adding the 2025 COLA yourself.

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Ella Cofer

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DONT TRUST WHAT SSA TELLS YOU OVER THE PHONE!!! I was given WRONG info 3 different times about my spousal benefit. One rep told me COLAs weren't included, another said they were, and a third gave me a completely different amount. I finally went IN PERSON to my local office and got the correct information. Their phone reps are badly trained.

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Taylor To

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this is so true!!! i got different answers from 3 different reps too!!! its like they just make stuff up sometimes or dont know there own rules

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Oliver Cheng

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I want to add one more important clarification: When we talk about COLAs being applied to the PIA, we're talking about the spouse's (your husband's) PIA being adjusted for inflation over time. The actual spousal benefit calculation takes this inflation-adjusted PIA, calculates the spousal percentage (up to 50%), and then applies any reduction factors for early claiming. This is why it's crucial to get the current PIA figure from SSA - it already has all past COLAs built in. Once you start receiving benefits, you'll automatically get future COLAs applied to your monthly payment.

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Ashley Simian

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This really helps clear things up! I didn't realize my husband's PIA was constantly being adjusted. So even though he's been receiving benefits since 2021, his PIA (the amount he would have gotten if he had started at exactly his FRA) is still increasing with each year's COLA?

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Oliver Cheng

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Exactly! The PIA continues to be adjusted by COLA even after benefits have started. This ensures that the benefits maintain their purchasing power over time, and it's also important for calculating dependent benefits like yours.

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Savannah Glover

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My mother just went through this process! One thing that helped was printing out her husband's benefit verification letter from his my Social Security account. It didn't specifically show the current PIA, but when she took it to her appointment, the SSA rep was able to look up the current PIA with all COLAs applied. That might be easier than trying to calculate it yourself.

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