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Confused about Social Security spousal benefits calculation after wife claimed early at 62

I'm trying to figure out my wife's total benefit once I file for Social Security. We're getting different answers from friends and even contradictory info from SSA reps. My wife started receiving her retirement benefits when she was 62 (permanently reduced). She now gets about $1,250 monthly. Her full retirement age (FRA) amount would have been $1,625 if she'd waited. I'm turning my full retirement age (67) next month and my PIA will be approximately $4,750. From what I understand, once I file: 1. Her own benefit stays permanently reduced at $1,250 2. She gets a spousal "top-up" based on the difference between her PIA and half of mine 3. The spousal portion isn't reduced if I file at my FRA So my calculation is: - Half my PIA: $2,375 - Minus her PIA: $1,625 - Equals spousal supplement: $750 So would her total be $2,000 ($1,250 + $750)? Or is the spousal supplement reduced because she took her own benefits early? Some articles say the spousal benefit will be reduced while others say only her retirement portion gets reduced. Can anyone clarify this? I'm losing sleep trying to figure this out!

The spousal benifit gets reduced too if she filed early. My wife filed at 62 and I filed at my FRA last year. Her spousal was reduced by the same % as her own SS check was reduced. The SSA website explains it but its super confusing.

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Really? That's not what I understood. I thought only her own benefit was reduced permanently. So you're saying both parts get reduced separately? Man, I'm even more confused now.

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I can clarify this for you. When someone files for their own benefits early, any future spousal benefits they may qualify for are also permanently reduced. The reduction percentage is based on the number of months before their FRA when they first filed for ANY benefit. In your wife's case, filing at 62 when her FRA is 66/67 means she took benefits approximately 48-60 months early. This permanently reduces both her own benefit AND her spousal benefit. The calculation works like this: 1. Her own reduced benefit continues: $1,250 2. The spousal boost will be: (50% of your PIA - her PIA) × reduction factor 3. The reduction factor for filing 48+ months early is roughly 65-70% of the full amount So if half your PIA minus her PIA would normally be $750, her spousal boost might be around $495-$525 after reduction. Expect her total to be approximately $1,745-$1,775, not $2,000. The confusion comes because many people think of spousal benefits as separate from retirement benefits, but SSA treats them as a supplement to retirement benefits after applying any applicable reductions.

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Thank you! That explains why we were getting different figures from different SSA reps. One told us around $1,800 and another said closer to $2,000. So the reduction factor applies to the supplement amount, not her entire spousal benefit. That makes sense now.

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my brother inlaw and his wife went thru this same thing!!! they told her one amount then it ended up being way less. they said its cause she filed at 63 and they reduce everything based on that. she was so mad because no one explained that to her before.

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This is EXACTLY why I'm trying to figure it out now. These decisions are permanent and the SSA communications are often inconsistent! Was your brother-in-law's wife able to appeal or get any recourse when they gave her less than initially quoted?

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I went through this EXACT situation with my husband!!! The SSA website is SO CONFUSING on this topic. When I called the 800 number, I got disconnected THREE TIMES after waiting over an hour each time!! The fourth time, I got through but the rep gave me completely different information than what I read online. The reality is that if your spouse files early, BOTH benefits get reduced - their own AND the spousal addition. It's so frustrating because nowhere does it clearly explain this in simple terms!!! I finally got solid answers after using Claimyr to reach an actual SSA agent (https://claimyr.com). You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. It was the only way I could get through after days of frustration. The agent confirmed everything about how the reductions work and cleared up all my confusion.

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Thanks for the suggestion. I might try that service. I've tried calling SSA three times and keep getting different answers depending on who I speak with. It's frustrating that such an important financial decision isn't explained more clearly by official sources.

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Wow this thread is super interesting to me because I had no idea that both benefits get reduced if you file early! My wife filed at 62 also (3 years ago) and I'm turning 66 next month. We were counting on getting half my benefit added to hers. Now I'm worried we need to adjust our retirement budget...

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You should definitely double-check your specific situation. She won't get a full 50% of your PIA added to her benefit. She'll get the difference between her PIA (not her reduced benefit) and 50% of your PIA, and that difference will be reduced based on how early she filed. I recommend creating a my Social Security account online and using the calculators there, or scheduling an appointment with your local office to get exact figures.

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The confusion comes from misunderstanding how Social Security refers to benefits. There's no separate "spousal benefit" and "retirement benefit" - there's just one benefit payment that's calculated using both factors. What happens is: 1. SSA calculates your wife's retirement benefit based on her work record (reduced for early filing) 2. SSA calculates the spousal benefit she'd be eligible for (also reduced for early filing) 3. SSA pays whichever is higher The key thing many people miss: when you're eligible for both, you don't get both amounts added together. You get the higher of the two calculations. In most cases like yours, what happens is she continues getting her own reduced benefit, plus a supplement that brings her up to the reduced spousal benefit amount. My advice: schedule an appointment at your local Social Security office. Bring documentation of both your earnings records. They can calculate the exact amount based on your specific situation.

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You've hit on exactly what's been confusing me. I thought she'd get her reduced benefit PLUS an unreduced spousal supplement. But what you're saying is the supplement itself gets reduced too? I'll definitely schedule that appointment.

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The WHOLE system is designed to be confusing on purpose so people make mistakes and get less money!!!! My cousin works for SSA and even SHE says most of the agents don't understand all the rules. They literally change how they calculate things depending on who you talk to. I spent 6 months fighting with them over my widows benefits and got 3 different answers from 3 different people. DOCUMENT EVERYTHING!!!

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I don't think its intentional but your right about documenting everything. I had an agent tell me something completely different than what was on their website. when I mentioned that he literally said "the website isnt always updated with current policies" which seems crazy for something so important!

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Here's the exact regulatory reference that may help clear this up. Under Social Security rules (specifically the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 20, Chapter III, §404.410), any benefits taken before FRA are subject to reduction factors. For your wife who claimed at 62, her own retirement benefit was reduced by approximately 25-30% from her PIA. When calculating her spousal benefit, Social Security will first determine if she's eligible for additional spousal benefits by comparing: - Her PIA (unreduced) to - 50% of your PIA If 50% of your PIA is higher, she qualifies for the difference. However, this difference is then reduced by the same early retirement reduction factor that applied when she first claimed benefits. The formula is complex, but the outcome is that both portions of her benefit are permanently reduced due to her early claiming decision. I recommend using the benefit calculators at SSA.gov for your specific numbers, or speaking with a representative who specializes in spousal benefit coordination.

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Thank you for the specific regulatory reference! That's extremely helpful. I'll look this up and use it when I speak with them. I've created my SSA.gov account but the calculators don't seem to handle this specific situation very clearly.

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