Calculating husband's FRA benefit amount after already claiming at 70 for spousal benefit top-off
I need to figure out my husband's FRA benefit amount even though he's already claiming SS. He started his Social Security at age 70 (back in 2017), but now I'm planning to file for my benefits next year when I turn 64. Since my benefit is pretty low, I want to get the spousal top-off, but we need to know what his Primary Insurance Amount was at his Full Retirement Age (66). We've looked through his old Social Security statements but can't find the critical one from 2013 when he was 66. His online mySocialSecurity account only shows his current payment amount with all the delayed retirement credits. Is there a way to work backwards to figure out what his FRA amount would have been? I tried calling Social Security but got someone who seemed completely new and couldn't answer basic questions. Also, when they calculate the spousal benefit based on his FRA amount, do they include the COLAs that would have been applied since 2013? I've been out of work the last couple years so my own estimated benefit isn't even accurate anymore. Feeling pretty confused by the whole process!
20 comments
Amina Toure
Yes, you can calculate this! His PIA (Primary Insurance Amount) at FRA is what determines your spousal benefit. Since he claimed at 70, his current benefit is approximately 132% of his PIA (assuming his FRA was 66). So divide his current benefit by 1.32 to get a rough estimate of his PIA at FRA. For example, if he's getting $2,500 now, his PIA would be around $1,894 ($2,500 ÷ 1.32). And yes, when calculating your spousal benefit, they use his PIA including all COLAs since his FRA. That's important because those COLAs add up over time. As a spouse filing at 64, you'll get a reduced amount - about 41.7% of his PIA (instead of the full 50% if you waited until your FRA).
0 coins
Paolo Ricci
•Thank you! So if I divide by 1.32 that should give me his PIA. That's SO helpful! I hadn't thought about dividing his current amount. But I'm a little confused about my reduction. I thought I'd get my own benefit (reduced for claiming early) plus enough of his to reach 41.7% of his PIA. Is that not right? Or does the spousal benefit completely replace my own?
0 coins
Oliver Zimmermann
When I was trying to figure out my husband's PIA after he had already filed, I ended up having to visit our local SSA office in person. The online statements are NEVER clear about this stuff!!! BUT - there's actually a faster way to get accurate info. I used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to a real SSA agent on the phone without the usual 2+ hour wait. They got me connected in under 20 minutes! The agent was able to tell me my husband's exact PIA amount from their records, which solved all our spousal benefit questions. They have a video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU It was so much easier than trying to calculate it ourselves or waiting weeks for an appointment.
0 coins
CosmicCommander
•Thanks for mentioning this service. I've been trying to call SSA for DAYS and keep getting disconnected. So frustrating! I'll check this out. Did the agent actually explain everything clearly once you got through?
0 coins
Oliver Zimmermann
•Yes! Once I got connected to an actual SSA representative, they were able to pull up all the information immediately. They gave me the exact PIA amount and explained exactly how the spousal benefit would be calculated. Much better than trying to piece it together from old statements or doing math with percentages that might not be exact.
0 coins
Natasha Volkova
my wife went thru this last year. you don't get both benefits like some people think. when u file, they give u the higher of either your own benefit (reduced for early filing) OR the spousal benefit (also reduced for filing early). its not both added together!!!
0 coins
Paolo Ricci
•Oh! That's really important to know. I thought it was more like a top-up where I'd get my own plus whatever extra to reach the spousal amount. Sounds like I need to compare which would be better then. Thank you for clearing that up!
0 coins
Javier Torres
I went through this EXACT situation last year. The whole system is a JOKE when it comes to finding out past benefit amounts! I spent 3 months going back and forth with them. Here's what I learned the HARD WAY: Your spousal benefit is based on his PIA at his FRA PLUS all COLAs since then. But they DON'T make it easy to find this number!!! The 1.32 calculation someone mentioned is CLOSE but not always EXACT because of the way COLAs are applied. The ONLY way to get the ACTUAL number is from SSA directly. When you apply for your benefits, tell them you want a SPOUSAL BENEFIT CALCULATION too. They HAVE to explain how they calculated it!!!
0 coins
Paolo Ricci
•I'm sorry you had such a frustrating experience! But thank you for the warning. I'll definitely ask specifically for the spousal benefit calculation when I apply. Did you end up getting more or less than you expected once they did the calculations?
0 coins
Javier Torres
•I actually got about $70 MORE per month than my own rough calculations! The COLAs made a bigger difference than I thought. But I had to FIGHT to get a clear explanation. Don't let them rush you through the process!!!
0 coins
Emma Davis
The calculation isn't quite as simple as dividing by 1.32, though that's a reasonable approximation. Here's what's actually happening: 1. Your husband's PIA (the FRA amount) has received COLAs every year since 2013 2. His delayed retirement credits (8% per year from 66-70) were applied to his COLA-adjusted PIA So his current benefit is: [PIA + COLAs from 2013-2017] × 1.32 For your spousal benefit, you'll get the greater of: - Your own reduced retirement benefit - The difference between your reduced retirement benefit and your reduced spousal benefit (which is your husband's PIA with all COLAs × 41.7%) This is why getting the exact PIA from SSA is important - the calculation has multiple variables that affect the final amount.
0 coins
Paolo Ricci
•Thank you for the detailed explanation! So it sounds like this is even more complicated than I thought. If I'm understanding correctly, they'll compare my own reduced benefit to the reduced spousal benefit (not my benefit plus some top-up). I think I definitely need to get his exact PIA with COLAs from SSA directly rather than trying to estimate.
0 coins
Malik Johnson
Has your husband logged into his my Social Security account lately? Sometimes the PIA shows up there if you click around enough. My husband's account had his PIA listed somewhere in the benefit details section even though he's already claiming. Worth checking before you spend hours on the phone!
0 coins
Paolo Ricci
•We've both checked our accounts but couldn't find the PIA listed anywhere. Just the current payment amount. Maybe they've changed the layout since you checked? I'll have him look again though, maybe we missed something!
0 coins
CosmicCommander
im confused why would u file at 64 and take a permanent reduction when u could wait till 66/67 (whatever ur FRA is) and get the full 50% of his PIA???? unless u really need the money now it seems like a bad deal to take the early reduction
0 coins
Paolo Ricci
•That's a fair question! We've been debating this. I haven't worked steadily in recent years, and we're trying to reduce how much we're pulling from savings. We calculated that even with the reduction, we'd come out ahead if I take benefits at 64 versus waiting until my FRA at 67 - it would take 12+ years to break even if I waited. Plus, I'm quite a bit younger than my husband, and we want to enjoy the money together while we're both still active.
0 coins
Emma Davis
•Your break-even analysis is a smart approach. Many people focus only on maximizing the monthly amount without considering the total lifetime benefits. If your health or family history suggests you might not reach the break-even age (typically around 80-83 for most early vs. FRA decisions), claiming earlier can be the financially optimal choice.
0 coins
Amina Toure
One more thing worth mentioning - when you apply, make sure you're clear about applying for BOTH your retirement benefit AND spousal benefits. While SSA is supposed to automatically check if you qualify for both, sometimes this gets overlooked. Also, for planning purposes: as a spouse filing at 64 (assuming your FRA is 67), you'll receive approximately 35% of your husband's PIA as a spousal benefit (rather than the 50% at FRA). Your total benefit will be your own reduced retirement benefit, plus the spousal add-on to reach the 35% of his PIA (if that's higher than your own benefit alone).
0 coins
Paolo Ricci
•Wait, now I'm confused again. Someone earlier said I'd get either my benefit OR the spousal benefit (whichever is higher), but you're saying I'd get my benefit PLUS a spousal add-on to reach 35% of his PIA? Those are very different scenarios. Now I'm really not sure which is correct.
0 coins
Amina Toure
•I apologize for the confusion. Let me clarify: you don't get both added together. When you file, you'll receive the higher of either: 1. Your own reduced retirement benefit (filing at 64) 2. The reduced spousal benefit (35% of his PIA at your age 64) However, SSA technically calculates this as your own benefit plus a "top-up" to reach the spousal amount (if the spousal amount is higher). But the end result is you get the larger of the two, not both combined. Sorry for the confusing explanation!
0 coins