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Avery Saint

Can survivor benefits receive COLA if I claim at 60? Confused about age requirements

I'm going to be claiming survivor benefits next month when I turn 60. My husband passed away last year, and I'm trying to understand how the Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) works with survivor benefits. I read somewhere that COLA only applies to those who file for Social Security after age 62, but that doesn't make sense to me for survivors since we can claim earlier. Does anyone know if I'll get the annual COLA increases on my survivor benefits even though I'm claiming at 60? I'm planning to switch to my own retirement at my FRA, but really need the survivor benefits now to make ends meet. Don't want to be missing out on inflation adjustments for the next 7 years if that's the case!

You absolutely will receive COLA increases on your survivor benefits even when you claim at age 60. The idea that COLA only applies to people over 62 is incorrect. COLA applies to ALL Social Security benefits regardless of what age you claimed them or what type of benefit it is (retirement, disability, survivors, etc). So once you start receiving your survivor benefits, you'll get the same percentage increase that everyone else gets when they announce the COLA each October for the following year. For 2025, the COLA is expected to be around 2.5% based on current inflation projections.

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Oh thank goodness! That's a huge relief. Thank you for clarifying - I was really worried about losing purchasing power over time. So I'll get the regular COLA adjustments every January just like everyone else on Social Security? That's great news.

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I just went through this exact situation last year! Filed for survivor benefits at 60 and was confused about this too. I can confirm that I DID receive the COLA increase this past January on my survivor check, even though I'm only 61 now. The SSA representative also told me that COLA applies to all benefit types regardless of the age you claim. The person who told you otherwise might have been confusing it with something else related to age 62 (which is the earliest age for regular retirement benefits).

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But does the COLA amount get reduced just like your benefit gets reduced for claiming early? My mom gets survivors and I wonder if shes getting the full COLA.

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Just wanted to add that COLA stands for Cost of Living Adjustment and it has NOTHING to do with what age you claimed benefits. It's just a way the government adjusts ALL Social Security payments (no matter what type) to try keep up with inflation. It's based on the Consumer Price Index. My aunt is on survivors benefits she got at 60 and she gets the same % COLA as everyone else!!! Don't worry about it!!

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Just to clarify a technical point - the COLA for Social Security is specifically based on the CPI-W (Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers), not the broader CPI-U that's commonly reported in the news. That's why sometimes the COLA percentage seems different from the inflation rate you hear about on TV. But you're absolutely right that everyone receiving any type of Social Security benefit gets the same percentage increase regardless of age.

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Since you're planning to switch to your own retirement benefits at FRA, make sure you understand how that process works. The SSA won't automatically switch you - you have to apply for your retirement benefits when you reach your FRA. If your own retirement benefit will be higher than the survivor benefit, this is a smart strategy. Just mark your calendar to apply about 3 months before your FRA. Also, if you're working while receiving survivor benefits, be aware of the earnings limit ($22,350 for 2025 if you're under FRA for the full year). Exceed that and they'll withhold $1 for every $2 you earn above the limit.

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That's really helpful! I do plan to work part-time, but should stay under that earnings limit. And good to know about applying for the switch - I definitely thought it might happen automatically. I'll set a reminder for 3 months before my FRA. Thank you!

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i thought survivors could get bennefits at 50 not 60???? my sister tried to get them after her husband died and they told her to wait until 60 but i swear i read somewhere that disabled widows can get them at 50. does anyone know if thats true

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Yes, that's correct. Disabled surviving spouses can claim survivor benefits as early as age 50 if they meet the disability requirements. Regular survivor benefits without disability start at age 60. There's also an exception for surviving spouses caring for the deceased worker's child who is under 16 or disabled - they can receive benefits at any age.

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Has anyone else had TERRIBLE luck trying to get through to Social Security on the phone?? I've been calling for 3 DAYS trying to ask questions about my survivors benefits and either get disconnected or told the wait is over 2 HOURS!!! Is there any trick to actually talking to a human being there??

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I had the same problem and was about to lose my mind when someone told me about this service called Claimyr. It's basically a system that waits on hold with SSA for you and then calls you when an agent is about to pick up. I was skeptical but tried it and actually got through in about 35 minutes instead of waiting for hours myself. There's a video that shows how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - and their website is claimyr.com. Seriously saved me so much frustration with all my survivor benefit questions.

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my mom gets SS survivors and they do the COLA thing every year, she got it this January and she's only 63 and been collecting since 60 so ur good

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Thank you for sharing that! It's reassuring to hear from someone with direct experience. Appreciate it!

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Another important thing to understand about survivor benefits: unlike retirement benefits where the reduction for claiming early is permanent, with survivor benefits the reduction percentage depends on YOUR full retirement age, not your deceased spouse's. For someone with an FRA of 67, claiming at 60 means you'll receive about 71.5% of what you would receive if you waited until your FRA. This reduction doesn't affect your ability to receive COLA increases - you'll still get the full percentage increase each year.

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Wait really?? I thought survivor benefits were always based on what the deceased spouse would have received? So confusing!

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There's an important distinction to clarify: When calculating survivor benefits, the benefit amount starts with what your deceased spouse was receiving or would have received. However, the reduction for claiming early is based on YOUR age when you claim, not your deceased spouse's age when they claimed or would have claimed. And yes, all Social Security beneficiaries receive the same COLA percentage regardless of benefit type or claiming age. For 2024, the COLA was 3.2%, and as another commenter mentioned, 2025 is projected to be around 2.5% based on current inflation data.

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Thank you for this clear explanation. The whole survivor benefit calculation has been confusing me. My husband had already started his retirement benefits when he passed, so I think they'll base mine on what he was receiving. It's comforting to know I won't miss out on the COLA increases.

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I'm so sorry for your loss, Avery. I went through a similar situation about 5 years ago when my husband passed unexpectedly. I wanted to share some additional reassurance about the COLA situation - I've been receiving survivor benefits since I was 59 (I qualified early due to caring for our disabled son), and I have received every single COLA increase without fail. The January 2025 increase of 2.5% was applied to my benefit just like everyone else's. One thing that really helped me was creating a simple spreadsheet to track my monthly benefit amount and the COLA increases over time - it's actually quite reassuring to see that steady upward adjustment helping to maintain your purchasing power. The SSA is very consistent about applying these increases across all benefit types. You're making a smart financial decision by claiming survivor benefits now and switching to your own retirement later if it will be higher. Wishing you all the best during this difficult time.

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Thank you so much for sharing your experience and for your kind words. It really helps to hear from someone who has been through this. I love the idea of creating a spreadsheet to track the COLA increases - that sounds like it would give me peace of mind to see the adjustments over time. I'm sorry you also had to go through losing your husband, but it's encouraging to know that the system has worked consistently for you over the past 5 years. Your suggestion about tracking it gives me something practical I can do to feel more in control of the situation.

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I'm a newcomer here but wanted to chime in since I just went through the SSA application process for survivor benefits last month. The representatives I spoke with confirmed multiple times that COLA applies to ALL Social Security benefits regardless of type or claiming age. What really helped me understand this was when they explained that COLA is essentially the government's way of protecting ALL beneficiaries from inflation - it wouldn't make sense to exclude certain groups. I also found it helpful to know that the COLA is announced every October (usually around the 10th-15th) and takes effect the following January. You can actually find the official COLA announcement on the SSA website each year. One tip: once you start receiving benefits, you can sign up for a my Social Security account online to easily track your payments and see when the COLA adjustment gets applied. Hope this helps ease your worries about claiming at 60!

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Thanks for sharing this info as a newcomer! It's really helpful to hear from someone who just went through the application process recently. I didn't know about the October announcement timing - that's good to know so I can watch for it each year. The my Social Security online account sounds like a great way to keep track of everything too. I appreciate you taking the time to share these practical tips, especially the point about how it wouldn't make sense for the government to exclude certain groups from inflation protection. That really puts it in perspective!

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I'm new to this community but wanted to add my perspective as someone who works in the Social Security field. Everyone here is absolutely correct - COLA applies to ALL Social Security benefits regardless of when you claim them or what type they are. I see this confusion come up a lot, and I think it stems from people mixing up the early retirement penalty (which is permanent for retirement benefits) with COLA eligibility (which applies to everyone). The key thing to remember is that COLA is specifically designed to help ALL Social Security recipients maintain their purchasing power against inflation. It would defeat the entire purpose if certain beneficiaries were excluded. You'll receive the same percentage increase as everyone else, applied to whatever your monthly benefit amount is. The fact that your benefit might be reduced for claiming at 60 doesn't change your eligibility for annual COLA adjustments. Best of luck with your application process!

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Drake

Thanks for the professional perspective! As someone new to this community, it's really reassuring to hear from someone who works in the Social Security field. Your explanation about why people might confuse the early retirement penalty with COLA eligibility makes a lot of sense - I can see how those two concepts could get mixed up. It's great to know that the system is designed to protect everyone's purchasing power equally. I really appreciate you taking the time to clarify this for all of us who are navigating these benefits for the first time.

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