Do COLA increases apply to survivor benefits amounts while waiting to collect?
I received a benefits statement showing the different monthly amounts I'd get from Social Security survivor benefits at various claiming ages (60, FRA, 70, etc). My husband passed away in 2023, and I'm trying to decide when to start collecting. One thing that's confusing me - will these benefit amounts listed on my statement increase each year with the COLA adjustments while I'm waiting to claim? Or are they fixed at the amounts shown because my husband is already deceased? I'm 57 now and thinking about waiting until at least 60, but possibly full retirement age to maximize the benefit. Just trying to understand if these dollar figures will grow with inflation like regular SS benefits do for living people. Thanks for any insight!
19 comments
Luca Ferrari
Yes, your survivor benefit estimates WILL increase with COLA each year while you wait to claim them. The fact that your husband passed doesn't freeze the benefit amount. The SSA applies COLAs to the basic benefit amount even for deceased workers. This is actually an important planning consideration. Many widow(er)s don't realize that survivor benefits continue growing with inflation even after their spouse has passed away. These COLA increases are applied to the basic benefit calculation before any reduction for claiming early or increase for delayed retirement credits.
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Zara Khan
•Thank you so much for clarifying! That's a relief to know the amounts will grow with inflation. That definitely impacts my decision about when to claim.
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Nia Davis
my mom had the same question last yr, she was so confused by all the paperwork from SSA. they ended up telling her yes the amount grows with cola but she still doesn't understand how they calculate it lol
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Zara Khan
•It's surprisingly complicated, isn't it? Did your mom end up waiting to claim or taking benefits early?
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Nia Davis
•she waited till 62 and then just couldn't take it anymore and filed. probly left some money on the table but the whole thing stressed her out too much
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Mateo Martinez
I went through this exact situation after my wife passed in 2022. The survivor benefit estimates DO receive COLA adjustments each year. However, there's an important distinction: the COLA is applied to your husband's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), which is the base benefit amount he would have received at his full retirement age. This means that each January when Social Security announces a COLA increase, that percentage is applied to your potential survivor benefits, even while you're waiting to claim them. For example, if there's a 3.2% COLA for 2026, all the benefit amounts you're looking at would increase by that percentage. One other thing to consider in your planning - survivor benefits are the one type of Social Security where you can switch strategies. You could take your OWN retirement benefit at 62 and then switch to the survivor benefit at your FRA to get the maximum amount, or vice versa depending on which benefit is larger.
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Zara Khan
•This is incredibly helpful information! I didn't realize I could potentially take my own benefit first and then switch. My own work record is fairly substantial, so I'll need to look into which strategy would maximize my lifetime benefits. Thank you!
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QuantumQueen
The amounts increase with COLA! I was so relieved when I found this out after my husband passed. The survivor benefit I'm getting now is quite a bit higher than what they initially told me 3 years ago because of those increases.
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Aisha Rahman
While everyone is correct that COLAs apply to survivor benefits, be aware that the actual calculation is somewhat complicated. The COLA is applied to your late husband's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), which is then used to determine your survivor benefit. Also important - if your husband claimed his benefits early before passing, your maximum survivor benefit would be limited by the "RIB-LIM" rule (Retirement Insurance Benefit Limitation). This can get extremely confusing as it depends on multiple factors including your age, his age when he claimed, and when he passed away. I'd strongly recommend scheduling an appointment with SSA to discuss your specific situation, but as you probably know, getting through to them can be incredibly frustrating. I recently used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to SSA without the endless waiting. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. It saved me hours of waiting and disconnected calls when I needed to sort out my own survivor benefits issues.
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Ethan Wilson
•What is this RIB-LIM thing?? Nobody at the SS office explained this to me when my husband died!!! Now I'm worried I'm getting less than I should be. Is it worth calling them to check if they calculated my benefit right??? So frustrating!!
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Aisha Rahman
•The RIB-LIM only applies in certain situations, mainly if your husband claimed his retirement benefits early (before his FRA). If that's your situation, it's definitely worth checking if your benefit was calculated correctly. But if he waited until FRA or later to claim, or hadn't claimed yet when he passed, then the RIB-LIM wouldn't affect you.
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Yuki Sato
i think u should just take it at 60 thats what i did. money now is better than maybe more money later who knows if any of us will live to see 70 anyway
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Mateo Martinez
•While taking benefits at 60 is the right choice for some people, remember that survivor benefits are reduced by 28.5% if claimed at 60 compared to waiting until full retirement age. That's a permanent reduction for the rest of your life. For many widows and widowers who have other income sources and expect average or better longevity, waiting until FRA to claim survivor benefits can mean tens of thousands more in lifetime benefits.
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Yuki Sato
•yeah maybe but thats assuming you live long enough to break even. my sister waited to claim and then died at 68 so she lost out big time
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Ethan Wilson
This COLA stuff is SO CONFUSING!!! I've been trying to figure this out for my situation too but every time I call Social Security they tell me something different!! One person said COLAs apply, another said they don't until I'm actually receiving the benefit?? I don't know who to believe anymore. The whole system feels designed to confuse us. Has anyone here actually SEEN the COLA increases show up on their statements year after year before claiming??? I need PROOF not just what they claim will happen!!
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Luca Ferrari
•I understand your frustration. To clarify, COLA increases definitely do apply to unclaimed survivor benefits. If you look at your new benefit statement next year after the COLA is announced, you should see the updated higher amounts. The confusion might come from representatives explaining different aspects of the program - while COLAs apply to the base benefit calculation, there are other adjustments based on claiming age that are calculated at the time you actually file.
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QuantumQueen
I just want to add that when my statement came this year, the amounts WERE higher than last year because of the COLA. So I can confirm from personal experience that yes, they do increase while you wait!
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Nia Davis
question - does anyone know if its different if ur spouse was already getting disability before they passed? thats my situation
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Mateo Martinez
•If your spouse was receiving SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance) when they passed away, the survivor benefit calculation is generally the same - it's based on their primary insurance amount, and yes, COLA increases still apply while you wait to claim. The SSDI benefit essentially converts to a retirement benefit when a disabled worker reaches FRA, but for survivor benefit purposes, there's no significant difference in how COLAs are applied.
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