Do COLA increases apply to survivor benefits amounts while waiting to collect?
I received a benefits statement showing the different monthly amounts I'd get from Social Security survivor benefits at various claiming ages (60, FRA, 70, etc). My husband passed away in 2023, and I'm trying to decide when to start collecting. One thing that's confusing me - will these benefit amounts listed on my statement increase each year with the COLA adjustments while I'm waiting to claim? Or are they fixed at the amounts shown because my husband is already deceased? I'm 57 now and thinking about waiting until at least 60, but possibly full retirement age to maximize the benefit. Just trying to understand if these dollar figures will grow with inflation like regular SS benefits do for living people. Thanks for any insight!
34 comments


Luca Ferrari
Yes, your survivor benefit estimates WILL increase with COLA each year while you wait to claim them. The fact that your husband passed doesn't freeze the benefit amount. The SSA applies COLAs to the basic benefit amount even for deceased workers. This is actually an important planning consideration. Many widow(er)s don't realize that survivor benefits continue growing with inflation even after their spouse has passed away. These COLA increases are applied to the basic benefit calculation before any reduction for claiming early or increase for delayed retirement credits.
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Zara Khan
•Thank you so much for clarifying! That's a relief to know the amounts will grow with inflation. That definitely impacts my decision about when to claim.
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Nia Davis
my mom had the same question last yr, she was so confused by all the paperwork from SSA. they ended up telling her yes the amount grows with cola but she still doesn't understand how they calculate it lol
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Zara Khan
•It's surprisingly complicated, isn't it? Did your mom end up waiting to claim or taking benefits early?
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Nia Davis
•she waited till 62 and then just couldn't take it anymore and filed. probly left some money on the table but the whole thing stressed her out too much
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Mateo Martinez
I went through this exact situation after my wife passed in 2022. The survivor benefit estimates DO receive COLA adjustments each year. However, there's an important distinction: the COLA is applied to your husband's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), which is the base benefit amount he would have received at his full retirement age. This means that each January when Social Security announces a COLA increase, that percentage is applied to your potential survivor benefits, even while you're waiting to claim them. For example, if there's a 3.2% COLA for 2026, all the benefit amounts you're looking at would increase by that percentage. One other thing to consider in your planning - survivor benefits are the one type of Social Security where you can switch strategies. You could take your OWN retirement benefit at 62 and then switch to the survivor benefit at your FRA to get the maximum amount, or vice versa depending on which benefit is larger.
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Zara Khan
•This is incredibly helpful information! I didn't realize I could potentially take my own benefit first and then switch. My own work record is fairly substantial, so I'll need to look into which strategy would maximize my lifetime benefits. Thank you!
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QuantumQueen
The amounts increase with COLA! I was so relieved when I found this out after my husband passed. The survivor benefit I'm getting now is quite a bit higher than what they initially told me 3 years ago because of those increases.
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Aisha Rahman
While everyone is correct that COLAs apply to survivor benefits, be aware that the actual calculation is somewhat complicated. The COLA is applied to your late husband's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), which is then used to determine your survivor benefit. Also important - if your husband claimed his benefits early before passing, your maximum survivor benefit would be limited by the "RIB-LIM" rule (Retirement Insurance Benefit Limitation). This can get extremely confusing as it depends on multiple factors including your age, his age when he claimed, and when he passed away. I'd strongly recommend scheduling an appointment with SSA to discuss your specific situation, but as you probably know, getting through to them can be incredibly frustrating. I recently used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to SSA without the endless waiting. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. It saved me hours of waiting and disconnected calls when I needed to sort out my own survivor benefits issues.
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Ethan Wilson
•What is this RIB-LIM thing?? Nobody at the SS office explained this to me when my husband died!!! Now I'm worried I'm getting less than I should be. Is it worth calling them to check if they calculated my benefit right??? So frustrating!!
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Aisha Rahman
•The RIB-LIM only applies in certain situations, mainly if your husband claimed his retirement benefits early (before his FRA). If that's your situation, it's definitely worth checking if your benefit was calculated correctly. But if he waited until FRA or later to claim, or hadn't claimed yet when he passed, then the RIB-LIM wouldn't affect you.
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Yuki Sato
i think u should just take it at 60 thats what i did. money now is better than maybe more money later who knows if any of us will live to see 70 anyway
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Mateo Martinez
•While taking benefits at 60 is the right choice for some people, remember that survivor benefits are reduced by 28.5% if claimed at 60 compared to waiting until full retirement age. That's a permanent reduction for the rest of your life. For many widows and widowers who have other income sources and expect average or better longevity, waiting until FRA to claim survivor benefits can mean tens of thousands more in lifetime benefits.
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Yuki Sato
•yeah maybe but thats assuming you live long enough to break even. my sister waited to claim and then died at 68 so she lost out big time
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Ethan Wilson
This COLA stuff is SO CONFUSING!!! I've been trying to figure this out for my situation too but every time I call Social Security they tell me something different!! One person said COLAs apply, another said they don't until I'm actually receiving the benefit?? I don't know who to believe anymore. The whole system feels designed to confuse us. Has anyone here actually SEEN the COLA increases show up on their statements year after year before claiming??? I need PROOF not just what they claim will happen!!
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Luca Ferrari
•I understand your frustration. To clarify, COLA increases definitely do apply to unclaimed survivor benefits. If you look at your new benefit statement next year after the COLA is announced, you should see the updated higher amounts. The confusion might come from representatives explaining different aspects of the program - while COLAs apply to the base benefit calculation, there are other adjustments based on claiming age that are calculated at the time you actually file.
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QuantumQueen
I just want to add that when my statement came this year, the amounts WERE higher than last year because of the COLA. So I can confirm from personal experience that yes, they do increase while you wait!
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Nia Davis
question - does anyone know if its different if ur spouse was already getting disability before they passed? thats my situation
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Mateo Martinez
•If your spouse was receiving SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance) when they passed away, the survivor benefit calculation is generally the same - it's based on their primary insurance amount, and yes, COLA increases still apply while you wait to claim. The SSDI benefit essentially converts to a retirement benefit when a disabled worker reaches FRA, but for survivor benefit purposes, there's no significant difference in how COLAs are applied.
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Ryan Andre
I can add some clarity here based on my experience helping clients navigate survivor benefits. Yes, COLA increases absolutely apply to survivor benefit amounts while you're waiting to claim - this is codified in the Social Security Act and happens automatically each January. What's particularly important for your situation at age 57 is understanding the "step-up" in benefits. Since you're considering waiting until 60 or later, each year's COLA will compound, meaning you're not just getting inflation protection, but actually building on previous increases. Here's a practical example: If your survivor benefit at age 60 would be $2,000 today, and we see 3% COLA increases over the next 3 years, that same benefit would be approximately $2,185 when you turn 60. The mathematical advantage of waiting becomes even more compelling when you factor in these guaranteed increases. One strategic consideration many people miss: survivor benefits don't earn delayed retirement credits past your full retirement age (unlike your own retirement benefits which grow 8% per year until age 70). So there's no benefit to waiting past your FRA to claim survivor benefits - that's typically the sweet spot for maximizing this benefit type.
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Justin Evans
This is such valuable information for anyone in this situation! I'm also dealing with survivor benefits planning after losing my spouse last year. One thing I'd add that might be helpful - if you're still working and have substantial earnings, you might want to factor in the earnings test if you're considering claiming before your full retirement age. The earnings test applies to survivor benefits just like regular retirement benefits if you claim before FRA. For 2024, if you earn more than $22,320 annually, they reduce your benefits by $1 for every $2 you earn above that limit. This could affect your decision about when to claim, especially if you're planning to continue working. Also, I've found it really helpful to use the Social Security website's benefit calculators to run different scenarios with projected COLA increases. It gives you a clearer picture of the financial impact of waiting versus claiming early. The "when to start receiving benefits" tool is particularly useful for comparing survivor benefit strategies.
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Giovanni Marino
•This is really helpful about the earnings test - I hadn't fully considered how my current work income might affect things if I claim at 60. I'm still working and making decent money, so that $22,320 limit could definitely impact my decision. Do you know if the earnings test limit also increases with COLA each year, or is it a separate calculation? I want to make sure I'm factoring in all the variables when I run those benefit calculator scenarios you mentioned.
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Jace Caspullo
I'm so sorry for your loss, Zara. I went through this same decision process when my husband passed away two years ago. The good news is that everyone here is correct - your survivor benefit amounts WILL increase with COLA while you wait to claim them. I actually kept my benefit statements from each year to track this, and I can confirm the amounts did go up each January. What really helped me was creating a spreadsheet to compare the total lifetime benefits under different claiming scenarios, factoring in the COLA increases. One thing I wish someone had told me earlier: don't just look at the monthly amounts, but also consider your overall financial picture. I had some savings that could bridge me to full retirement age, and waiting turned out to be the right choice for me. But everyone's situation is different. The advice about potentially switching between your own benefit and survivor benefit is spot on too. Definitely get a clear understanding of both your work record benefit and the survivor benefit amounts before making your final decision. You might also want to get a second opinion from SSA if the first representative doesn't clearly explain all your options. Take your time with this decision - you don't have to rush, and those COLA increases mean waiting isn't penalized by inflation.
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Amina Bah
•Thank you so much for sharing your personal experience, Jace. It's really reassuring to hear from someone who actually went through this and kept track of the COLA increases year by year. Creating a spreadsheet to compare lifetime benefits is such a smart approach - I think I'll do something similar. Your point about considering the overall financial picture really resonates with me. I do have some savings that could help bridge the gap if I wait, so knowing that waiting isn't penalized by inflation gives me more confidence to take my time with this decision. I appreciate everyone's advice on this thread - it's been incredibly helpful!
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Sayid Hassan
I'm so sorry for your loss, Zara. I went through a similar situation when my father passed away and I had to help my mother navigate survivor benefits. Yes, the COLA increases definitely apply to your survivor benefit estimates while you wait to claim! This was one of the most reassuring things we learned during the process. Each January when Social Security announces the COLA adjustment, it gets applied to the underlying benefit calculation, so those dollar amounts on your statement will increase accordingly. One practical tip: if you create a my Social Security account online (if you haven't already), you can check your updated benefit estimates after each year's COLA is applied. It's much easier than waiting for the annual mailed statements, and you can see exactly how much the amounts increased. Given that you're 57 now, you have some time to plan this out carefully. The fact that these benefits grow with inflation while you wait definitely makes the math more favorable for waiting, especially if you can manage financially without them for a few more years. The difference between claiming at 60 versus full retirement age can be substantial over your lifetime, particularly when you factor in all those COLA increases along the way.
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Ethan Taylor
•Thank you for the tip about the my Social Security account - I didn't realize I could check updated benefit estimates online after each COLA adjustment! That's going to be so much more convenient than waiting for the annual statements. I'll definitely set that up so I can track how the amounts change each January. It's really helpful to hear from someone who helped a family member through this process. The reassurance that these benefits truly do grow with inflation while waiting makes me feel much more confident about taking the time to make the right decision rather than rushing into claiming early.
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Miguel Harvey
I'm so sorry for your loss, Zara. This is exactly the kind of question that keeps many of us up at night when we're trying to make these difficult decisions during an already overwhelming time. Yes, your survivor benefit amounts absolutely will increase with COLA each year while you wait to claim! I can speak from personal experience - my husband passed in 2021, and I've watched my benefit estimates grow each January with the cost-of-living adjustments. It's one of the few reassuring aspects of this whole process. What really helped me was understanding that these aren't just theoretical increases - they're real dollars that get added to your potential monthly benefit. When I was 58 and deciding whether to wait, seeing that 5.9% COLA increase in 2022 followed by the 8.7% increase in 2023 made a huge difference in my calculations. One thing I'd suggest is to request updated benefit estimates each year after the COLA is announced (usually in October for the following year). You can do this through your my Social Security account or by calling. It helps you make more informed decisions as your situation evolves. The peace of mind knowing that inflation won't erode the value of your future benefits while you're deciding when to claim is invaluable. Take your time with this decision - you're not losing purchasing power by waiting, and that makes a big difference in the long-term planning equation.
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Leeann Blackstein
•Thank you for sharing your experience, Miguel. It's so helpful to hear from someone who has actually been through this and seen those COLA increases firsthand over multiple years. The specific percentages you mentioned - 5.9% in 2022 and 8.7% in 2023 - really put into perspective how significant these annual adjustments can be when you're planning long-term. I hadn't thought about requesting updated benefit estimates each year after the COLA is announced, but that makes perfect sense for staying on top of the changing numbers. Your point about not losing purchasing power while deciding is exactly what I needed to hear. It takes so much pressure off the timing decision knowing that waiting doesn't mean watching inflation eat away at the benefit value. I'm definitely going to take a more measured approach to this decision now.
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CosmicCaptain
I'm so sorry for your loss, Zara. This thread has been incredibly informative! I'm facing a similar situation after losing my spouse last year, and I had the exact same confusion about whether COLA increases would apply to my survivor benefit estimates. Reading everyone's experiences here has been so reassuring. The fact that multiple people have actually witnessed these increases year over year really helps validate what the SSA representatives are telling us. I especially appreciate the practical tips about tracking the increases through the my Social Security account and creating spreadsheets to compare different claiming scenarios. One thing I'd add that might be helpful - I recently attended a Social Security workshop through our local senior center, and they emphasized that survivor benefits are one area where you really do have flexibility in timing your claim. Unlike some other government programs where "use it or lose it" applies, knowing that these benefits grow with COLA while you wait gives you the luxury of making a thoughtful decision rather than feeling pressured to claim immediately. The advice about considering the earnings test if you're still working is also crucial. I'm still employed and earning above that $22,320 threshold, so that's definitely factoring into my timing decision as well. Thank you to everyone who shared their personal experiences - it makes such a difference to hear from people who have actually walked this path!
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Jamal Edwards
•Thank you for sharing this, CosmicCaptain! I'm new to this community and this thread has been absolutely invaluable for understanding how survivor benefits work with COLA increases. As someone who just lost their spouse a few months ago, I've been feeling so overwhelmed trying to navigate all of this on my own. Reading everyone's real-world experiences and seeing the actual numbers people have tracked over the years gives me so much more confidence that I can make an informed decision rather than just guessing. The workshop idea through the senior center is brilliant - I'm going to look into whether we have something similar in my area. It's such a relief to know there are resources and people who understand what we're going through. This community has already taught me more in one thread than multiple confusing phone calls with SSA!
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Mei Chen
I'm so sorry for your loss, Zara. I just wanted to add my voice to confirm what others have shared - yes, COLA increases absolutely do apply to your survivor benefit estimates while you're waiting to claim them! I lost my husband three years ago when I was 59, and I can personally verify that the benefit amounts on my annual statements have increased each January with the COLA adjustments. It was actually one of the most reassuring discoveries during a very difficult time - knowing that waiting wouldn't mean losing ground to inflation. What I found particularly helpful was keeping a simple notebook where I wrote down the benefit amounts each year after receiving my updated statement. Seeing those actual dollar increases made the abstract concept of "COLA adjustments" feel much more real and helped me feel confident in my decision to wait until full retirement age. One small tip that hasn't been mentioned - if you're comfortable with technology, you can set up email notifications through your my Social Security account to alert you when your new benefit statement is available each year. It's usually posted in early December, so you can see how the COLA affected your numbers without having to remember to check manually. The decision of when to claim is so personal and depends on your individual circumstances, but at least you can make that choice knowing your benefits are protected from inflation while you take the time you need to decide what's best for your situation.
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Atticus Domingo
•Thank you so much for sharing your personal experience, Mei! As someone completely new to navigating survivor benefits, it's incredibly reassuring to hear from multiple people who have actually lived through this process and can confirm that the COLA increases are real and reliable. Your tip about keeping a notebook to track the actual dollar increases is brilliant - I think having that tangible record would help make the abstract concept feel more concrete for me too. I'm definitely going to set up those email notifications through my Social Security account as you suggested. It's amazing how much more confident I feel about this decision after reading everyone's real-world experiences in this thread. Thank you for taking the time to share these practical details - it truly makes all the difference for someone just starting this journey!
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Ravi Malhotra
I'm so sorry for your loss, Zara. I went through this exact situation when my wife passed away in 2021, and I can absolutely confirm that COLA increases DO apply to your survivor benefit estimates while you wait to claim them. What really helped me understand this was requesting a new benefit estimate each year after the COLA was announced. I watched my potential monthly benefit at age 67 (my FRA) grow from $2,847 in 2021 to $3,095 by 2024 - that's over $240 more per month just from COLA adjustments! Seeing those real numbers year after year made it much easier to plan. One thing that surprised me was learning that survivor benefits don't get delayed retirement credits past your FRA like regular retirement benefits do. So if you're thinking about waiting past your full retirement age, there's no additional benefit growth - FRA is typically the sweet spot for maximizing survivor benefits. Since you mentioned you're 57 and considering waiting until 60 or FRA, you have time to really crunch the numbers. The COLA protection means you can take that time without worrying about inflation eroding your future benefits. I ended up waiting until my FRA and have no regrets - those annual COLA increases really added up over the years I waited. Hang in there, and don't feel pressured to rush this decision. The system is designed to protect you from inflation while you figure out what works best for your situation.
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Adrian Hughes
•Thank you so much for sharing those specific numbers, Ravi! Seeing that your potential monthly benefit grew by over $240 just from COLA adjustments really helps put this into perspective. As someone just starting to navigate this process, it's incredibly valuable to see real examples of how these increases accumulate over time. Your point about survivor benefits not getting delayed retirement credits past FRA is also really important - I hadn't realized that FRA is the ceiling for survivor benefit growth, unlike regular retirement benefits. This kind of detailed, experience-based information is exactly what I needed to help make an informed decision. Thank you for taking the time to share your journey through this process!
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