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Does Social Security survivor benefits include COLA increases like regular retirement benefits?

I'm trying to figure out what happens with survivor benefits and the annual cost of living adjustments. My husband passed away last month, and I'll be eligible for survivor benefits when I turn 60 next year. He was already collecting his SS retirement benefits when he died. What I'm confused about - will the survivor benefit I get be based on his benefit amount at the time of his death, or will it include any future COLA increases that would have applied to his benefit if he were still alive? I'm trying to budget for the next few years and want to understand if my survivor benefits will increase annually with inflation or if they'll be frozen at whatever amount they determine when I first apply. Anyone have experience with this? The SSA website isn't clear to me on this specific point.

Yes, survivor benefits do receive the same annual COLA increases that apply to all Social Security benefits. When you start receiving survivor benefits, you'll get the same COLAs that your husband's benefit would have received had he still been alive. The initial amount is based on your husband's benefit at the time of his death (potentially with some adjustments depending on your age when you claim), but after that, each January when Social Security announces the COLA increase, your survivor benefit will increase by that same percentage. For budgeting purposes, remember that COLA changes vary year to year based on inflation. This year's COLA was 3.2%, but it's been as high as 8.7% (2023) or as low as 0% (2016) in recent years.

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Oliver Weber

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Thank you so much for this clear explanation. That's a relief to know the benefits will adjust with inflation over time. I was worried they might stay at a fixed amount forever.

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NebulaNinja

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my mom gets survivor benefits from my dad and they def go up every year with the cola. she always knows exactly what percent its going up in october when they announce it and plans her budget. been getting them for like 15 yrs now

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Oliver Weber

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That's good to hear about your mom's experience. Does she usually see the increase in her January payment? Just trying to understand the timing.

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NebulaNinja

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yea she gets the increase in january. they announce it earlier like october or november but the actual money starts in january

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Javier Gomez

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I'm sorry for your loss. When my husband died in 2019, I was told by SSA that survivor benefits are calculated based on his benefit at time of death, but YES they do increase with COLA each year just like regular retirement benefits. BUT there's something else you should know - the age you claim makes a HUGE difference! If you take survivor benefits at 60, you'll only get 71.5% of his full benefit amount. If you wait until your full retirement age (probably 67 if you're turning 60 next year), you get 100% of what he was receiving! The SSA website is so confusing about this stuff!!! I spent WEEKS trying to figure it all out when my husband passed.

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Oliver Weber

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Thank you for sharing this - and I'm sorry for your loss as well. I didn't realize claiming at 60 would reduce the amount that much. I have my own work record too, so I might need to think about when to claim which benefit. This is all so complicated.

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Emma Wilson

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One important detail worth knowing: if your husband claimed his retirement benefits early (before his full retirement age), when you calculate your survivor benefits, Social Security may apply something called the RIB-LIM rule. This can limit your survivor benefit in some cases. On the flip side, if he delayed his benefits beyond full retirement age to earn delayed retirement credits, those increases will be included in your survivor benefit calculation. And yes, once established, your survivor benefit will receive the same annual COLA increases as all other Social Security benefits. The most recent COLA for 2024 was 3.2%, and the 2025 COLA will be announced in October of this year. If you have both your own retirement benefit and survivor benefits, you might want to consider a strategy of claiming one type early and the other later to maximize your lifetime benefits.

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Oliver Weber

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I have so much to learn about all this. My husband did claim early at 62, so I guess that RIB-LIM rule might affect me. I need to talk to someone at SSA about my specific situation, but it's nearly impossible to reach them by phone.

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Malik Thomas

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I had this same problem trying to figure out survivor benefits after my wife passed last year. Spent DAYS trying to get through to SSA on the phone just to ask basic questions like this. Finally found a service called Claimyr that got me connected to an actual SSA agent in about 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. It costs a bit but saved me so much frustration. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU and their website is claimyr.com. The SSA agent I spoke with confirmed that survivor benefits do get the COLA increases each year, and they helped me understand some special rules that applied in my case.

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Oliver Weber

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Oh wow, I hadn't heard of that service. I'll check it out because I've been trying to get through for days with no luck. Thanks for sharing this!

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is it really worth paying money just to talk to ssa? seems like we shouldn't have to pay extra just to get basic government services we already paid for with our taxes!!

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Malik Thomas

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Normally I'd agree with you, but after spending literally 3 days trying to get through and getting disconnected multiple times, it was worth it to me. I needed answers about some complicated aspects of my situation, and waiting 3+ months for an in-person appointment wasn't an option. Sometimes your time is worth more than the money.

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Ravi Kapoor

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My wife gets survivor benefits from her first husband who died in 2005 and YES they definitely increase with COLA every year. She gets the announcement letter every December telling her what her new amount will be starting in January. BUT WAIT!!!!! If you're turning 60 next year and you have your own work record, make sure you understand your options!!!! You might be better off taking reduced survivor benefits at 60 and then switching to your own retirement benefit later (or vice versa). My wife didn't know this and just took both at the same time and I think she probably left a lot of money on the table. TALK TO AN EXPERT before you make any decisions!!!!!

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Oliver Weber

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This seems to be a common suggestion - to consider taking one benefit early and the other later. I definitely need to talk to an expert about this. I worked full-time for about 30 years, so I do have my own decent work record.

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This is excellent advice. With the changes from the 2015 budget act, survivors are still allowed to use this strategy (while married couples can no longer use similar strategies). You could take reduced survivor benefits at 60 and then switch to your own benefit at 70 if yours would be higher at that point (with all the delayed retirement credits). Or take your reduced retirement benefit at 62 and switch to survivor benefits at your full retirement age. It really depends on the relative amounts of each benefit and your life expectancy.

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i think everybody here is confused about something important!!! survivor benefits are NOT the same as spousal benefits! my sister thought they were the same and got really confused when she was applying. if your husband already died, you get survivor benefits, not spousal. the rules are totally different!!!

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Emma Wilson

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You're absolutely right to point out the distinction, but I believe the original poster was correctly asking about survivor benefits throughout their post (they mentioned their husband passed away last month). But your point is important - many people do confuse the two, and they have very different rules regarding when you can claim, how much you receive, and how they coordinate with your own benefits.

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oh sorry i misread that part! my bad. still important to know they're different tho

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NebulaNinja

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Something nobody mentioned yet - You need to call Social Security ASAP to get the $255 death benefit if you haven't already! It's not much but it's something. You have to claim it within 2 years. When my dad died they didn't automatically send it and my mom almost missed out.

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Oliver Weber

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Thanks for the reminder. I did apply for that right after he passed. It's not much considering funeral costs, but every bit helps during this difficult time.

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Malik Thomas

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Some more info since you mentioned your own work history: The survivor benefit and your own retirement benefit are calculated separately. At any given time, you'll receive the higher of the two amounts (not both combined). This creates some interesting claiming strategies, as others have mentioned. If your own benefit at age 70 would be higher than your survivor benefit, you might want to take survivor benefits at 60 and switch to your own at 70. Or if your survivor benefit at your full retirement age would be higher than your own benefit ever gets, you might take your own reduced benefit at 62 and switch to the full survivor benefit at your full retirement age. And yes, whichever benefit you're receiving will get the annual COLA increases.

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Oliver Weber

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Thank you for this additional explanation. It's making more sense now that I can't receive both simultaneously but can strategically switch between them. I'll need to get estimates of both benefit amounts to figure out the best approach.

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