Will I receive 100% of my husband's Social Security benefits as a widow or keep my own?
I'm really confused about survivor benefits and need some clarity. I'm 65 and my husband is 74. We're both retired and collecting our Social Security benefits, with his being significantly higher than mine. I've been worrying lately (sorry to be morbid) about what would happen financially if he passes away before me. Would I be entitled to receive 100% of his benefit amount? Would my own benefit just disappear completely? Or would I get some combination of the two? The SSA website is so confusing on this topic and I can't seem to get a straight answer when I call. Has anyone been through this situation or know the rules about survivor benefits in this case?
17 comments
Layla Mendes
You're asking a very important question that many couples wonder about. As a widow, you would receive the higher of either your own benefit or your husband's full amount - but not both. Since your husband's benefit is higher than yours, you would start receiving his full benefit amount and your own benefit would stop. This is called the Survivor Benefit. Since you're both already receiving benefits and your husband is past his Full Retirement Age (FRA), you would receive 100% of what he was getting. The transition isn't automatic though - you would need to apply for survivor benefits when the time comes.
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Ethan Anderson
•Thank you for explaining that so clearly! So to make sure I understand - if my husband is currently receiving $2,800/month and I get $1,500/month, then if he passes away, I would receive the $2,800/month instead of my $1,500? Do I need to do anything to prepare for this possibility now, or is this something I would handle only if that sad day comes?
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Lucas Notre-Dame
when my mom's husband passed she got his benefit which was higher. you dont get both tho. you just get the bigger one. but call them right away when it happens cuz they dont automatically switch you over
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Ethan Anderson
•Thanks for sharing your mom's experience. It's helpful to hear from someone who's seen how this works in real life. I'll definitely remember to call SSA immediately if the time comes.
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Aria Park
I just went through this last year when my husband passed away. The funeral home actually notified Social Security about his death, but I still had to go to the SSA office with his death certificate to apply for survivor benefits. They did NOT automatically switch me over!! I missed a month of payments because I didn't know I had to apply separately. Also - they gave me a one-time death benefit of only $255. That barely covered anything for the funeral costs which was frustrating!!!
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Ethan Anderson
•I'm so sorry for your loss. And thank you for sharing your experience - that's really important to know about having to apply separately. I hadn't heard about the $255 death benefit either, though you're right that it doesn't go very far these days. Did you have any issues with the application process itself?
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Noah Ali
The rule is simple - you get the higher of the two benefits, not both. So yes, you'd get his higher benefit and yours would stop. It's basically a replacement. BTW make sure your husband has listed you as a beneficiary on his MySocialSecurity account. It makes things much smoother.
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Chloe Boulanger
Actually, there's a bit more to this than some are saying. While you will receive the higher of the two benefits (likely your husband's), the timing matters. If you claim survivor benefits before YOUR full retirement age (which would be 66 and 4 months if you're 65 now), you'll receive a reduced amount - not the full 100%. But since you're already collecting your own benefit, in your case you'd likely just be switched to the survivor benefit when you report his passing. Also, don't forget that the month of death is important - if he receives a payment for the month he passes, that sometimes needs to be returned depending on what day of the month he passes. The whole process can be frustrating because SSA offices are SO backed up right now.
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Ethan Anderson
•Thank you for this detailed explanation! I didn't realize the timing could affect the amount. Since I'm already 65, I'm not too far from my FRA. Is there any advantage to waiting until my FRA to switch to survivor benefits if that situation arises? Or would it make sense to switch immediately regardless?
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James Martinez
I had to deal with this exact situation last year. Trying to reach SSA by phone was IMPOSSIBLE - I spent hours on hold only to get disconnected. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a real person at SSA in under 20 minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU that shows how it works. Saved me so much frustration during an already difficult time. As for your actual question - yes, you'll get your husband's full benefit and yours will stop, but you MUST apply for it - it's not automatic.
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Aria Park
•I wish I'd known about this service when I was dealing with my husband's passing! The phone situation with SSA is absolutely ridiculous. I ended up having to take a day off work to go to the office in person after trying for WEEKS to get someone on the phone.
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Olivia Harris
This is such a depressing topic BUT so important to understand!! My friend just went through this and she said the most important thing is to REPORT THE DEATH QUICKLY. Social Security doesn't know someone died unless they're told. And you definitely don't get both benefits - just the higher one. Social Security isn't that generous lol
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Ethan Anderson
•You're right - it is depressing to think about, but so necessary for planning. Good point about reporting quickly. Did your friend mention how long the whole process took before she started receiving the survivor benefits?
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Chloe Boulanger
To answer your follow-up question - there could potentially be an advantage to waiting until your FRA to claim survivor benefits, but it depends on your specific situation. If your own benefit might grow to exceed your husband's benefit amount by the time you reach age 70 (through delayed retirement credits), there's a strategy where you could take the survivor benefit at your FRA and then switch to your own higher benefit later. However, given that you're already collecting your own benefit and said your husband's is significantly higher, this strategy likely wouldn't apply. In your case, applying immediately would probably make the most sense.
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Ethan Anderson
•Thank you for this clarification. My own benefit definitely won't grow to exceed my husband's, so it sounds like applying right away would be the right move. I appreciate you taking the time to explain these options!
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Layla Mendes
One more important thing to note - when your husband passes away, you should not cash or deposit his final Social Security payment if it arrives after his death. That payment will need to be returned to SSA. They will then issue the correct payment based on the date of death. This is a common point of confusion that can lead to overpayment issues later.
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Noah Ali
•This is SO important!! My neighbor had to repay over $2000 because she deposited her husband's final check. The SSA does NOT mess around with overpayments and they WILL come after you for the money + interest!
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