Can multiple ex-wives collect survivor benefits from same deceased husband's Social Security record?
I'm trying to understand survivor benefits and have a question that's been worrying me. My husband's health hasn't been great lately, and while I hope for the best, I want to understand what would happen with Social Security if he passed away. He was previously married to his first wife for 14 years before our marriage. We've been married for 31 years now. If he were to pass away, would both his ex-wife and I be eligible to collect survivor benefits based on his record? Would we each get the full survivor benefit amount, or would it be divided between us? I'm 63 and still working part-time, but I'm trying to plan ahead. His work history was much longer than mine, so his benefit amount is significantly higher.
20 comments
Ava Williams
Yes, both you and his ex-wife could potentially collect survivor benefits from your husband's record, as long as you both qualify. The good news is that survivor benefits are NOT split or reduced because multiple people are collecting. Each eligible survivor receives their own full benefit amount based on their relationship to the deceased and other factors. As his current spouse of 31 years, you would be eligible for 100% of his benefit amount if you wait until your Full Retirement Age (FRA) to claim. His ex-wife would also be eligible for survivor benefits since they were married over 10 years, but her remarriage status matters - if she remarried before age 60, she generally can't claim survivor benefits on his record.
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Dmitry Petrov
•Thank you so much! That's a relief to hear the benefits aren't split. Do you know if I'd have to stop working to collect survivor benefits? And would it matter if I'm collecting my own retirement already?
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Miguel Castro
same thing happened with my family! my dad passed and both my mom and his ex both got benefits. they HATED each other but SSA doesnt care about that lol. neither one got less money because of the other one getting benefits too.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•Was your mom already collecting her own Social Security before your dad passed? I'm wondering if there's any difference in how they calculate things if you're already getting your own retirement benefits vs. if you haven't filed yet.
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Ava Williams
To answer your follow-up question - you can work while receiving survivor benefits, but there are earnings limits if you're under Full Retirement Age. For 2025, if you're under FRA for the full year, SSA will deduct $1 from benefits for every $2 you earn above $22,320. In the year you reach FRA, they deduct $1 for every $3 above $59,520 (only counting earnings before the month you reach FRA). Regarding collecting your own retirement benefits - this is where it gets strategic. You can't receive both your full retirement benefit AND full survivor benefit simultaneously. Instead, you'd receive the higher of the two amounts. However, you could claim one benefit first and switch to the other later if it would result in a higher amount.
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Dmitry Petrov
•This is getting complicated! So if I understand right, I could take my own retirement now at a reduced amount since I'm only 63, then switch to the survivor benefit when I reach my FRA? Or would it be better to take the survivor benefit first and my own retirement later?
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Miguel Castro
my mom was already getting her own SS check when dad died. they switched her to survivors benefits because it was more money. the lady at social security told her she couldnt get both - just the bigger one
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Zainab Ibrahim
•That makes sense. So basically take whichever one pays more. I guess the tricky part is knowing WHEN to take which benefit to maximize the total amount over your lifetime.
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Connor O'Neill
I went through this exact situation! Here's what I learned after my husband died: 1) His ex-wife DID get survivor benefits based on his record 2) I also got survivor benefits based on his record 3) Neither of us had our amounts reduced because of the other 4) BUT what they don't tell you is that if you're under FRA and still working, they'll reduce your benefit temporarily 5) Also, don't forget about the one-time death benefit of $255 (it's not much, but every bit helps) Don't worry - his ex getting benefits won't affect what you're entitled to!
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Dmitry Petrov
•Thank you for sharing your experience. I'm sorry for your loss. It's helpful to hear from someone who's already navigated this. Did you have any trouble with the application process or was it straightforward?
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LunarEclipse
Actually, your strategy for claiming depends on your specific situation. Generally: If your own benefit will eventually be higher than your survivor benefit: Consider taking the survivor benefit at age 60 (or 50 if disabled) and then switching to your own at age 70 when it's maximized with delayed retirement credits. If your survivor benefit will always be higher than your own: Consider taking your own reduced retirement benefit as early as 62, then switching to the full survivor benefit at your FRA. The best strategy depends on benefit amounts, your health, and financial needs. This is definitely worth consulting with a financial advisor who specializes in Social Security strategies.
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Yara Khalil
•This is why the SSA system is so BROKEN!!!! Why should we need financial advisors just to figure out how to get OUR OWN MONEY back??? The government makes these rules INTENTIONALLY COMPLICATED so people miss out on benefits they deserve!!
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Keisha Brown
When my father-in-law passed away last year, my mother-in-law tried for WEEKS to get through to Social Security to file for survivor benefits. Kept getting disconnected or waiting on hold for hours. She finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got her connected to a real person at SSA in under 20 minutes. Saved her so much stress during an already difficult time. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Don't wait until after a death occurs to understand the process - SSA's phone lines are overwhelmed and getting through is a nightmare.
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Dmitry Petrov
•Thanks for the tip! I've heard the SSA phone lines can be terrible. I'll definitely look into this service since I have so many questions about how all this works.
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Yara Khalil
the law is COMPLETELY unfair!!!! why should his ex-wife get ANYTHING?? she hasn't been with him for 30+ years but can still collect his hard earned money?? meanwhile some of us who actually stayed married our whole lives get the same amount as someone who was only married 10 years?? the system is RIGGED against loyal spouses!!!
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Connor O'Neill
•I understand feeling that way, but remember that survivor benefits aren't taking away from what you'd receive. Each eligible person gets their full amount. The 10-year marriage rule exists because during that marriage, the ex-spouse may have sacrificed their own career/earnings to support the family, affecting their own Social Security record. In my case, I've made peace with my late husband's ex collecting benefits - it doesn't diminish what I receive.
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Ava Williams
One important detail for you to know: When your husband passes away (which hopefully won't be for many years), you need to report his death to Social Security ASAP. Survivor benefits are not automatic - you must apply for them. Bring your marriage certificate, his death certificate, both your Social Security numbers, and your birth certificate when you apply. You generally cannot apply online for survivor benefits - you'll need to either call SSA at 1-800-772-1213 or make an appointment at your local office. Also be aware there's a time limit - you can only receive up to 6 months of retroactive benefits, so don't delay applying.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•Is there actually any benefit to applying in person vs. over the phone? I've heard the wait times for appointments at local offices can be weeks or months in some areas.
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LunarEclipse
To answer your question about applying in person vs. by phone - there are pros and cons to each: Phone: More convenient, no travel, but often long wait times, possible disconnections, and you'll still need to mail or fax documents. In-person: Face-to-face assistance, immediate document verification, potential for more thorough help with complex situations, but requires appointment scheduling (often weeks out) and travel to the office. I generally recommend trying phone first, and if your case seems complicated, then schedule an in-person appointment. Either way, have all your documents organized beforehand.
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Dmitry Petrov
•Thank you everyone for all this helpful information! I feel much better understanding how this all works. I'll talk to my husband about our options and maybe consult with a financial advisor who specializes in Social Security benefits to make sure we maximize what we're eligible for.
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