Social Security survivor benefits if husband dies before claiming - what amount would I receive at 67?
I'm trying to prepare for a difficult situation. I'm 67 and already collecting my own Social Security retirement benefits. My husband is 62 and hasn't filed for his benefits yet. Recently he received a concerning medical diagnosis, and we're trying to get our financial affairs in order just in case. If my husband passes away before he starts collecting his Social Security, would I be eligible to switch to survivor benefits? And if so, would I receive his full retirement benefit amount (what he would get at his full retirement age), or would it be reduced because he's only 62 now? I'm really confused about how the survivor benefits calculation works in this scenario. Any information would help us plan better during this challenging time. Thank you.
17 comments
Liam Mendez
I'm so sorry about your husband's diagnosis. To answer your question: If your husband passes away before claiming benefits, you would be eligible for survivor benefits based on his record. Since you're already past your full retirement age at 67, you would receive 100% of your husband's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) - which is what he would receive at his full retirement age. The fact that he hasn't claimed benefits yet and is only 62 doesn't reduce what you would receive as a survivor. Your benefit would be based on his full PIA, not a reduced amount.
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Emily Jackson
•Thank you so much for explaining this. So to be clear - even though he's 62 now, if he passes away, I'd receive what he would have gotten at his full retirement age (not what he'd get if he claimed at 62). Is that correct? This gives me some peace of mind for planning.
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Sophia Nguyen
my sister went thru something similar. her husband passed before filing and she got his full amount not reduced. but u have to actually apply for the survivor benfit it doesn't happen automatic. sorry about ur husbands diagnosis
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Emily Jackson
•Thank you for sharing your sister's experience. It's helpful to hear from someone who's been through it. I appreciate the reminder about needing to apply - I'll make sure I know what paperwork I'd need to have ready.
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Jacob Smithson
The previous responses are correct. Since you're above your Full Retirement Age (FRA), you would receive 100% of your husband's PIA if he passes away before claiming. The important thing to understand is that you would only switch to survivor benefits if they are higher than your current retirement benefit. The SSA doesn't automatically give you both - you would receive the higher of the two amounts. Also worth noting: If your husband's benefit would be significantly higher if he waited until age 70 to claim, you might want to discuss with a financial advisor whether it makes sense for him to file for benefits now, depending on his prognosis. This is a complex decision that depends on many factors including life expectancy and your current financial situation.
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Emily Jackson
•Thank you for that important clarification - I hadn't realized I'd only get the higher of the two benefits, not both. His benefit would definitely be higher than mine, so switching would make sense. The point about him potentially filing now versus waiting is something we hadn't considered. We'll definitely look into getting professional advice about that aspect.
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Isabella Brown
Sorry to hear about your situation. Just want to add that when my mom became a widow, she had to bring marriage certificate, death certificate, and both their SS cards to the appointment. Start gathering these documents now so you don't have to search for them during a difficult time. Wishing you and your husband the best.
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Emily Jackson
•This is such practical advice - thank you. I'll make sure I know where all these documents are located. I appreciate your kindness and the helpful tip.
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Maya Patel
When my husband passed I had THE WORST time trying to reach SSA!! Called for WEEKS and either got busy signals or was on hold for hours only to get disconnected. Finally I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a real SSA agent in under 20 minutes. There's a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU It was honestly such a relief during an already stressful time. I was able to get my survivor benefits application started right away instead of waiting months for an appointment. Just wanted to share in case others face the same frustration with reaching SSA.
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Aiden Rodríguez
•does that service actually work? i've been trying to call SS for days about an overpayment notice. might try this
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Maya Patel
•Yes, it definitely worked for me. I was skeptical too but was desperate after trying for weeks to get through on my own. They connected me to a real person at SSA in about 15 minutes. Much better than waiting on hold for hours or trying to get an in-person appointment.
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Emma Garcia
I just want to point out that the SSA can be VERY STRICT about survivor benefits applications! They require an actual death certificate and won't accept obituaries or funeral notices as proof. And if you don't apply within the first month after death, they might not give you retroactive payments!!! My friend's mom lost out on thousands because she waited too long to apply after her husband died. The system is heartless!!
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Jacob Smithson
•This isn't entirely accurate. While a death certificate is indeed required, survivors can receive up to six months of retroactive benefits if they apply late. There's no need to create unnecessary anxiety about applying within the first month - though applying promptly is still important. The SSA does have specific guidelines but they're not designed to deny legitimate claims.
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Ava Kim
My wife had to deal with this when I had a health scare last year. Something important no one mentioned yet - if you're getting your own SS retirement benefit already, you would only switch to survivors if his benefit amount is HIGHER than what you're currently receiving. The SSA will pay the higher of the two amounts, not both. Make sure to compare the benefit amounts when making your plans.
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Emily Jackson
•Yes, someone mentioned this earlier but it's worth repeating. His benefit would be higher than mine, so switching would definitely make sense financially. Thank you for reinforcing this important point.
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Isabella Brown
Does anyone know if there's a waiting period after death before survivor benefits start? My grandma had to wait 3 months which seemed really long.
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Liam Mendez
•There's no mandatory waiting period, but processing can sometimes take 2-3 months depending on workload. Benefits should be paid retroactively to the appropriate start date once approved. The initial month is typically not paid (due to how SSA pays benefits the month after they're due), but there shouldn't be a 3-month gap unless there were issues with the application or documentation.
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