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Nia Jackson

Can my ex-wife use our disabled son's SSI only at her house when I have 70% custody?

I'm having a complicated situation with my son's SSI benefits and need advice. My 15-year-old son has Down syndrome and receives SSI. His mother became his representative payee when he was an infant. We divorced in 2025 and have joint legal custody, but I have physical custody for 70% of overnights while she has him only 30% of the time. The problem is she collects his entire SSI payment each month but only uses it for his expenses at her house. She refuses to share any of his benefits to cover his needs at my home, even though he lives with me most of the time. Is this even legal? Shouldn't the SSI funds follow him proportionally based on where he actually lives? I'm paying for most of his care, therapies, and daily needs without any help from the SSI that's supposed to be for his benefit. What are my options here? Can I request to become his representative payee instead since he primarily lives with me?

You need to contact your local Social Security office immediately and request a change of payee. Since you have 70% physical custody, you have a strong case. When I went through something similar with my grandson (I had 60% custody), I was able to become his rep payee after providing the custody agreement and documentation showing where he primarily lived. The SSA takes this very seriously - the money is supposed to benefit your son regardless of which parent's home he's in. Rep payees are required to use the funds for the beneficiary's needs, not just at one location.

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Nia Jackson

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Thanks for the advice. Do you know what documentation I'll need to bring to the SSA office? Our custody agreement is pretty clear about the 70/30 split, but I'm not sure what else I should gather to make my case.

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CosmicCruiser

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my cousin had almost the same situation!! the ex was keeping all the ssi money but the kid lived with him most of the time. he took the custody papers to social security and they made him the payee instead. you DEFINITELY need to do this!

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Nia Jackson

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That's encouraging to hear. Did your cousin have any issues during the transition period? I'm worried about my ex making things difficult when she realizes I'm applying to change the payee status.

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Aisha Khan

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As someone who works with families in similar situations, I can tell you that SSA regulations are very clear: representative payees MUST use the benefits for the care and well-being of the beneficiary, regardless of where they live. The fact that your son spends 70% of his time with you means a significant portion of his needs are being met in your home, and his SSI should support those needs. Here's what you should do: 1. Document all expenses you cover for your son related to his disability 2. Bring your custody agreement showing the 70/30 split 3. File Form SSA-11 (Request to be Selected as Payee) 4. Request a payee accounting from SSA (they can investigate how current benefits are being used) Also, you should know that SSA typically prefers to assign representative payee status to the person who has physical custody the majority of the time.

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Nia Jackson

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This is incredibly helpful information. I've been keeping receipts for most of his medical expenses and special needs items, so that's good to know. I'll definitely look up that Form SSA-11. Thank you!

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Ethan Taylor

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MY EX DID THIS TO ME TOO!!! Its totally ILLEGAL but SSA doesnt care unless you MAKE them care!!! The money is for your SON not for your EX!!! Fight for your rights as a parent!!!!

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Yuki Ito

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It's not necessarily illegal if she's using the money for the child's needs, even if just at her house. But I agree the OP should pursue changing the payee arrangement since he has majority custody.

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Carmen Lopez

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I went through this exact situation but with my daughter who has cerebral palsy. Calling the SSA directly was practically impossible - I spent WEEKS trying to get through. Eventually I found a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual SSA agent within 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Once I finally spoke with someone, I was able to schedule an in-person appointment. I brought our custody agreement, documentation of my daughter's living arrangements, and receipts showing I was covering most expenses. Within about 3 weeks, I was approved as the new representative payee. It was well worth the effort - the benefits now properly support my daughter regardless of which household she's in.

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Nia Jackson

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I've been trying to call SSA for the past two days with no luck, so this is really helpful. I'll check out that service. Did your ex cause any problems during the transition?

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Carmen Lopez

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My ex was definitely upset, but SSA doesn't require their permission for the change. They did contact her as part of their investigation, but since I had documentation showing our daughter was with me 65% of the time, it was pretty straightforward. The SSA agent told me they prioritize the beneficiary's best interests, not the parents' preferences.

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Andre Dupont

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representative payees are supposed to spend the money on the beneficiary, not themselves. if your son is with you 70% of the time, thats where most of his needs are. you should definitely apply to be the representative payee. bring your custody agreement and any proof that he lives with you most of the time. they usually side with whoever has the kid more.

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Nia Jackson

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Thanks. Does anyone know how long the process typically takes? My son has some upcoming therapy appointments that are pretty expensive, and it would be helpful to have access to his SSI funds for those.

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CosmicCruiser

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wait i'm confused, does SSI and SSDI work the same way for kids? my nephew gets SSDI not SSI because of his dad's work record and they have different rules i think...

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Aisha Khan

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You're right that they're different programs. SSI (Supplemental Security Income) is need-based and not tied to work history. SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance) is based on work credits. For children, SSI is more common unless they're receiving benefits based on a parent's record. The representative payee rules are similar for both programs though - the funds must be used for the beneficiary's needs.

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Yuki Ito

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I would suggest a different approach - have you tried discussing this with your ex first? Maybe you could work out an arrangement where she transfers a portion of the SSI to you each month based on the 70/30 split. That might be faster than going through the SSA bureaucracy, which can take months. If she refuses, then definitely pursue becoming the payee.

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Nia Jackson

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I've tried talking to her multiple times over the past year. She always says the money barely covers his needs at her house and she can't spare any. Given our history, I don't think a voluntary arrangement will work, unfortunately.

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Yuki Ito

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I see, sorry to hear that. In that case, definitely pursue the official route through SSA. Just be prepared for it to potentially take some time to resolve.

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An important point no one has mentioned: as the representative payee, your ex is required to file an annual Representative Payee Report explaining how the benefits were used. If she's only using the money for 30% of his care needs, she may have difficulty justifying this on her reports. When you apply to become the new payee, mention to SSA that you'd like them to review her past reports, as this could strengthen your case.

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Nia Jackson

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That's a fantastic point I hadn't considered. I wonder if she's been filing those reports properly. I'll definitely mention this when I speak with SSA.

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Andre Laurent

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I'm going through something similar with my disabled daughter's SSI. One thing that helped me was documenting EVERYTHING - not just receipts, but also keep a log of which days your son is with you, what care you provide, medical appointments you take him to, etc. SSA wants to see that you're actively involved in his care, not just that you have custody on paper. Also, when you call SSA, ask specifically about "change of payee due to change in living arrangements" - they have a specific process for this. It took about 6 weeks in my case, but having all the documentation ready made it much smoother. Your son deserves to have his benefits used properly regardless of which house he's in.

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This is really solid advice about documenting everything. I've been pretty good about keeping receipts but haven't been tracking the daily care activities - that's a great point. I'll start a log right away showing his days with me, therapy sessions, medical appointments, etc. The "change of payee due to change in living arrangements" language is helpful too - I'll use that specific phrase when I call. Six weeks sounds reasonable if it means getting this sorted out properly. Thanks for sharing your experience!

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Julia Hall

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I work as a disability advocate and see this situation more often than you'd think. You absolutely have grounds to request a change in representative payee. The key principle here is that SSI benefits must follow the child's needs, not the parent's convenience. Since your son lives with you 70% of the time, the majority of his daily living expenses, medical needs, and care requirements are happening in your home. A few important things to know: First, SSA will investigate the current payee's use of funds when you request the change - they may ask for detailed accounting of how the money has been spent. Second, you don't need your ex's permission or cooperation for this change. Third, bring documentation showing not just custody percentages but actual living patterns - school enrollment address, medical appointments you attend, therapy sessions, etc. The process typically takes 4-8 weeks once you submit all required forms and documentation. During this time, continue documenting all expenses you're covering for your son. SSA tends to rule in favor of whoever demonstrates they're providing the majority of the beneficiary's care and has the most stable living arrangement. Good luck!

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Liam Mendez

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This is incredibly comprehensive advice - thank you so much! I hadn't realized that SSA would investigate the current payee's use of funds as part of the process. That actually makes me feel more confident about moving forward. I have documentation for most of what you mentioned - his school is in my district, I take him to all his therapy appointments, and his primary care doctor is near my house. The 4-8 week timeline is helpful to know so I can plan accordingly. I'm going to start gathering all this documentation today and call SSA tomorrow. It's reassuring to hear from someone who works in this field that I have strong grounds for the change. My son deserves to have his benefits used properly for his care regardless of which parent's house he's staying at.

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I'm new to this community but dealing with a very similar situation. My 12-year-old daughter has autism and receives SSI, but her father is the representative payee even though she lives with me about 80% of the time after our custody modification last year. He's been using her benefits primarily for expenses at his house, leaving me to cover most of her daily needs, special therapies, and adaptive equipment out of my own pocket. Reading through all these responses has been incredibly helpful - I didn't realize I could request an investigation into how the current payee is using the funds, or that SSA typically prefers to assign payee status to whoever has majority physical custody. I'm definitely going to start documenting everything like several people suggested and look into filing that Form SSA-11. It's frustrating that this seems to be such a common problem, but encouraging to see so many people have successfully navigated the process. Thank you all for sharing your experiences - it gives me hope that I can get this sorted out for my daughter's benefit.

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Drew Hathaway

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Welcome to the community! Your situation with 80% custody makes your case even stronger than the original post. I'm new here too but have been following this thread closely as I'm dealing with something similar with my stepson. It sounds like you have really solid grounds for becoming the representative payee, especially with that recent custody modification. Have you been keeping records of all the expenses you've been covering? That documentation seems to be really important from what everyone's saying. It's definitely frustrating that so many of us are dealing with this same issue, but at least we can support each other through the process!

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Dmitry Popov

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I'm also navigating SSI issues as a newcomer here and this thread has been incredibly informative. What strikes me is how many families are dealing with this exact same problem - it seems like there's a real gap in how SSA handles custody changes and ensures benefits follow the child's actual living situation. For anyone starting this process, I'd suggest creating a simple spreadsheet to track everything: dates your child is with you, expenses you cover, medical appointments, therapy sessions, school activities, etc. Having this organized from day one will make the SSA application much smoother. Also, if your custody agreement specifies overnight percentages like 70/30, make sure you have certified copies - SSA will want official documentation. One question for those who have been through this: did any of you face retaliation from the other parent during the process? I'm worried about potential complications with visitation or other custody issues while pursuing the payee change.

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Maggie Martinez

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That's a great suggestion about the spreadsheet - I wish I had started tracking everything systematically from the beginning! Regarding your concern about retaliation, I haven't gone through this process yet but from reading other people's experiences here, it seems like SSA makes decisions based on what's best for the child, not the parents' relationship dynamics. @Carmen Lopez mentioned that SSA doesn t'require the other parent s'permission for the change, which is reassuring. @Julia Hall also noted that you don t need'your ex s cooperation.'I d suggest'documenting any attempts at retaliation too, as that could actually work in your favor if it shows the other parent is putting their own interests above the child s welfare.'The key seems to be keeping everything focused on your child s needs'and living situation rather than the conflict between parents.

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I'm new to this community but have been following this discussion closely as I'm in a very similar situation. My 13-year-old son with intellectual disabilities receives SSI, but his mother is the representative payee even though he lives with me about 65% of the time following our recent custody modification. Reading through all these responses has given me so much valuable information - especially about Form SSA-11 and the fact that SSA typically prefers to assign payee status to whoever has majority physical custody. I had no idea about the annual Representative Payee Report requirement either, or that SSA can investigate how current benefits are being used. What really resonates with me is how many families are dealing with this exact issue. It seems like there's a systemic problem where SSA doesn't automatically review payee arrangements when custody situations change. I'm definitely going to start documenting everything like everyone has suggested - expenses, overnight stays, medical appointments, therapy sessions - and look into that Claimyr service to actually get through to SSA. Thank you all for sharing your experiences and advice. It's encouraging to know that others have successfully navigated this process and gotten the benefits properly allocated to follow their child's actual living situation. The money should be supporting our kids wherever they spend their time, not just benefiting one parent's household.

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