Disabled adult son no longer on SSI - are $2000 asset limits gone and is ABLE account still needed?
My 24-year-old son has been receiving both SSI and Social Security disability benefits for years. Recently, my husband (59) and I (57) started collecting our own Social Security retirement benefits, which apparently changed things. When we went for his annual review last month, the SSA representative told us my son no longer qualifies for SSI and will only receive SSDI as a disabled adult child on my husband's record. The rep mentioned that since he's no longer on SSI, he's not restricted to the $2000 asset limit anymore. We've been so careful with his finances because of that limit - we even set up a special needs trust three years ago. Now I'm wondering if that trust is still necessary? We were about to open an ABLE account next month, but should we still bother? Also, they said he's losing Medicaid eligibility - is this all correct? Has anyone else gone through this transition from SSI to SSDI only?
18 comments
Morgan Washington
Yes, what the SSA told you is accurate. The $2,000 asset limit only applies to SSI (Supplemental Security Income), not to SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance) or DAC (Disabled Adult Child) benefits. When your son was receiving SSI, he was subject to those restrictions, but now that he's only receiving the Social Security disability benefit as a DAC on your husband's record, those asset restrictions no longer apply. However, I would caution you about the special needs trust and ABLE account. While they're not necessary for maintaining his Social Security benefits, they might still be important if he might need means-tested government programs in the future. Without Medicaid, how will his healthcare needs be covered?
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Layla Sanders
•Thank you so much for confirming! His healthcare is our biggest concern right now. He should be eligible for Medicare after a 24-month waiting period from when he transitioned to SSDI/DAC only, but that means almost 2 years without coverage. We're looking into private insurance options but they're so expensive with his pre-existing conditions. Would it be smart to keep the special needs trust just in case he needs to qualify for Medicaid again in the future?
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Kaylee Cook
when my daughter went from SSI to just regular disability we put all her money in a normal bank account. SSA said it was fine. she has like $4500 saved up now and nobody has said anything. the $2000 thing is just for SSI
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Oliver Alexander
•This is good to know! We've been so worried about accidentally having too much saved up. I remember my brother got in trouble once for having too much in his account when he was on SSI.
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Lara Woods
I went through something very similar with my brother last year. It's true that the $2,000 asset limit no longer applies when someone is only receiving SSDI/DAC benefits. However, I STRONGLY recommend keeping the special needs trust AND setting up that ABLE account anyway. Here's why: 1. If his SSDI payment is low, he might need to reapply for SSI in the future 2. There are other means-tested programs besides Medicaid that he might need (food assistance, housing subsidies, etc.) 3. The ABLE account gives tax advantages for saving for disability-related expenses Regarding Medicaid - this is a huge loss. As someone mentioned, he'll get Medicare after 24 months on SSDI, but that has co-pays and doesn't cover everything Medicaid does. Some states have Medicaid buy-in programs for working people with disabilities, even if they're over income/asset limits for regular Medicaid. Might be worth checking if your state has this option.
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Layla Sanders
•This is really helpful, thank you! I didn't realize he might need to reapply for SSI in the future - that's a good point. And I'll definitely look into the Medicaid buy-in program. He does work part-time at a supported employment program (10 hours/week), so maybe he could qualify.
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Adrian Hughes
The SSA agent is right about the asset limits, but WRONG about what you should do!!!! I've seen this EXACT situation before and people make HUGE mistakes by dismantling their financial protections too quickly. SSI has the $2000 limit, SSDI doesn't. BUT here's what they don't tell you - if his SSDI benefit is less than the SSI federal benefit rate+state supplement (if any), he might still be eligible for SOME SSI, which means he'd STILL be subject to the asset limit!!! Also, losing Medicaid is a MASSIVE problem that most people don't fully understand until it's too late. Call your local Medicaid office IMMEDIATELY! In many states, there are pathways to Medicaid that don't involve SSI. Don't assume the SSA knows about these - they often DON'T!
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Layla Sanders
•Thank you for the warning! His SSDI payment is $1,270/month, which I think is higher than the SSI rate, but I'm going to double-check. I'll definitely call Medicaid tomorrow. I didn't realize there might be other pathways - the SSA rep made it sound like losing SSI automatically meant losing Medicaid.
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Molly Chambers
You might want to try Claimyr to get through to a Social Security agent directly to confirm all these details. I had similar questions when my daughter transitioned from SSI to SSDI, and I kept getting different answers from different people. I used claimyr.com to get through to SSA without waiting on hold for hours, and they scheduled a call back within 1 hour. They have a video explaining how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Getting official confirmation from SSA in writing about the asset limits was crucial for our peace of mind. I'd also recommend asking specifically about your son's eligibility for any SSI at all, and get written clarification about his Medicaid status.
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Layla Sanders
•I've never heard of this service! Those hold times are so frustrating - it took me over 2 hours the last time I called SSA. I'll check this out because I definitely want something in writing. I've learned that verbal confirmations sometimes lead to problems later.
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Oliver Alexander
congrats on not having to deal with the $2000 limit anymore! that rule made life so stressful for us for years. every birthday and christmas was a nightmare trying to make sure relatives didnt give too much money. wish the government would update that ridiculous limit!
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Ian Armstrong
•For real! That $2000 limit hasn't changed since like the 1980s! How is anyone supposed to have any kind of emergency fund with that? It's like they want people to stay poor.
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Ian Armstrong
Wait I'm confused about something - is SSDI the same as disabled adult child benefits? My son gets disability benefits on his dad's record but we were told those ARE affected by assets. Now I'm worried we've been given wrong info.
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Morgan Washington
•No, those are different. Your son is likely receiving Disabled Adult Child (DAC) benefits, also called Childhood Disability Benefits, which are a type of Social Security benefit for adults who became disabled before age 22 and have a parent who's retired, disabled, or deceased. These are NOT affected by assets. SSDI is when someone has worked enough and paid into the system themselves before becoming disabled. Both are different from SSI, which DOES have asset limits. The terminology can be very confusing!
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Kaylee Cook
about the medicaid thing my sister lost medicaid when she got more ssdi but then 2 months later got medicare. she said medicare works at most doctors now so maybe its not as bad as you think??
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Layla Sanders
•That's good to hear about your sister's experience! Everything I've read says there's a 24-month waiting period for Medicare after starting SSDI, so I'm surprised she got it in only 2 months. Maybe she had already been on SSDI for a while before losing SSI? My son is just starting the waiting period now.
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Eli Butler
One thing no one has mentioned - you should check if your state has a "Medicaid spend-down" program (sometimes called Medically Needy). This allows people with higher incomes to qualify for Medicaid if they have high medical expenses. Essentially, you "spend down" your income to the eligibility level by incurring medical expenses. This might be an option during the Medicare waiting period. Regarding the ABLE account, even without SSI asset restrictions, it still provides tax advantages that a regular savings account doesn't. Earnings grow tax-free when used for qualified disability expenses. Think of it like a 529 college savings plan, but for disability expenses.
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Layla Sanders
•Thank you for mentioning the spend-down program - I've never heard of that! His medical expenses are definitely high, so that could help during this gap period. And that's a great explanation of the ABLE account benefits beyond just avoiding asset limits. I think we'll go ahead with opening one.
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