Social Security DAC benefits vs SSI - Medicaid concerns when switching programs for adult disabled son
I'm working on transitioning my 45-year-old son from SSI to Disabled Adult Child (DAC) benefits under my husband's record. My husband claimed at his Full Retirement Age, and I understand my son would get 50% of his amount without reducing my husband's benefit. I'm struggling with two parts of the application: 1) The DAC application asks about previous work history. My son tried working as a teenager before his autism and other conditions were diagnosed. His lifetime earnings show about $2,500 total across three years of attempted employment. He hasn't worked since 2020. Do I need to provide details about these minimal earnings from decades ago? Most of the work section asks for specific information I simply don't have anymore. 2) If approved for DAC, my son would initially receive around $1,900 monthly (under the $2,000 resource limit), so he could keep Medicaid and qualify for Medicare after 24 months. But I'm worried about what happens when my husband eventually passes away. As a survivor, my son would receive about $3,800 monthly (over the $2,000 threshold). Would this cause him to lose Medicaid eligibility? Would he then need to pay Medicare premiums out-of-pocket? I've started an ABLE account for him - is keeping his bank account under $2,000 and transferring the excess to ABLE the right approach? Thanks for any guidance. This transition is really important for his long-term stability but I'm so worried about making a mistake that costs him healthcare coverage.
34 comments


Sophia Bennett
yes u need to list ALL work. even tho SSA can see his earnings record they still need u to fill out that part. just put what u know and attach a note saying 'minimal work history from teenage years before diagnosis, details not available, please see earnings record.' for the medicaid question when ur husband passes - yep the ABLE account is exactly what u want to do! thats how my brother keeps his medicaid with DAC benefits over $2k. just remember there's yearly contribution limits to ABLE. good luck!!
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Olivia Evans
•Thank you! That's really helpful about the work history note. Do you happen to know if there's a waiting period between approval for DAC and when benefits actually start? I'm trying to plan for his financial transition.
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Aiden Chen
I'd like to clarify a few important points about DAC benefits and Medicaid eligibility: 1) For the work history question - Yes, you should disclose all work history, even minimal amounts from years ago. The SSA needs to verify your son hasn't engaged in Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA), which is a key eligibility factor for DAC benefits. For 2025, the SGA threshold is $1,550 monthly for non-blind individuals. Based on what you've described, his earnings were well below this threshold. 2) Regarding Medicaid after your husband's passing - Your son would likely qualify for what's called the "DAC Special Protected Status" for Medicaid. This provision specifically protects individuals who lose SSI due to receiving DAC benefits. Even when his benefits increase to survivor level, he can maintain Medicaid eligibility if: - He was eligible for SSI before receiving DAC - He would still be eligible for SSI if not for the DAC benefits - He meets all other SSI criteria except for income The ABLE account strategy is excellent for managing resources, but the special protection should prevent him from losing Medicaid coverage regardless of the DAC benefit amount.
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Olivia Evans
•Oh wow, I had no idea about the "DAC Special Protected Status" for Medicaid! That's incredibly reassuring. I've been so worried about him potentially losing healthcare coverage when my husband passes. Thank you for that detailed explanation - I'll definitely ask the SSA representative about this when we apply.
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Zoey Bianchi
my sister went thru this exact same thing last year. the work history part was a NIGHTMARE!!!! they kept sending back the application saying it wasnt complete enough even tho she barely worked in 1997!!! like how am i supposed to remember where she worked for 2 months 25 years ago???? ugh. anyway we had to contact our state's disability rights legal aid group to help us. took 5 months to get it all sorted out. so my advice is document EVERYTHING. good luck.
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Christopher Morgan
•This is why I got so frustrated dealing with SSA! I spent 3 weeks trying to reach someone about my son's claim. Finally I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) and got through in 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Saved me hours of redial hell when I needed answers about his application. Might help if you're having trouble contacting them about these DAC benefits.
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Aurora St.Pierre
Important correction to some of the information you've received: The $2,000 resource limit applies to SSI, but DAC benefits are under SSDI rules, which don't have resource limits. Resources only matter for Medicaid qualification. Another critical point: When your son transitions from SSI to DAC, he'll automatically qualify for Section 1619(b) Medicaid protection, which continues even after the Medicare waiting period ends. This protection extends through the DAC survivor benefit transition. For the work question: Always include all work history, even minimal earnings. The SSA examines this to determine if your son has ever performed SGA (Substantial Gainful Activity), which could affect eligibility. The minimal earnings you described shouldn't be problematic, but omitting them could delay processing. Regarding the ABLE account: This is still a good strategy for managing excess funds while maintaining Medicaid eligibility through other programs if needed. Remember the annual contribution limit is $18,000 for 2025.
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Olivia Evans
•Thank you for those clarifications! I've been confusing myself about the resource limits for the different programs. So to make sure I understand - the $2,000 limit doesn't apply to DAC benefits themselves, but might still matter for certain Medicaid programs if the special protections don't apply? And it sounds like I should definitely document all work history, no matter how minimal or long ago.
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Grace Johnson
i went thru similar transition from ssi to dac. definitely answer YES to the work question!!! they will check his earnings record no matter what and if u say NO when the record shows earnings (even tiny amounts from forever ago) they might consider it misrepresentation. just put what u remember or can find documentation for. for the medicaid thing - there's a thing called the Pickle Amendment that might help ur son keep medicaid even with higher benefits, u should ask about that specifically. and YES keep using the ABLE account!! its a lifesaver!!!
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Jayden Reed
•Actually, the Pickle Amendment doesn't apply to DAC recipients - it's for people who received both SSI and Social Security retirement/disability on their own record. The protection for DAC recipients is different and is called Section 1634(c) of the Social Security Act. It specifically protects people who lose SSI eligibility because they start receiving DAC benefits. This is super important to understand because you need to reference the correct provision when dealing with Medicaid.
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Christopher Morgan
I'm going through almost the same situation with my daughter (47, Down syndrome). The work history part was frustrating but we ended up attaching her earnings record printout from SSA along with a note explaining the limited information available. They accepted this. For your Medicaid question - this is a BIG ISSUE that many case workers don't understand correctly. Print out information about the "DAC Medicaid protection" or "1634(c) protection" and take it with you to all appointments. I learned this the hard way when a caseworker tried to terminate my daughter's Medicaid incorrectly. Also, there's a 5-month waiting period for DAC benefits to begin after approval and a 24-month waiting period for Medicare to start (counted from the start of DAC benefits).
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Olivia Evans
•Thank you so much for mentioning the waiting periods! I hadn't heard about the 5-month wait for benefits to begin. That's really important for my financial planning. And I'll definitely print out information about the DAC Medicaid protection - sounds like having documentation ready is crucial.
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Sophia Bennett
one more thing - make sure u keep copies of EVERYTHING u submit!!! i lost my brothers medicaid for 3 months because they "never received" our paperwork (they did). now i send everything certified mail or submit in person and get receipts. the system is a mess!!
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Olivia Evans
•That's excellent advice. I'll definitely send everything certified and keep meticulous records. I can't risk him losing coverage due to paperwork issues. Did you eventually get his Medicaid reinstated retroactively?
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Jayden Reed
I specialize in benefits coordination for adults with disabilities, and there are several nuanced points to consider with your situation: 1) Work history: You must disclose all work, but don't stress too much about details from decades ago. Provide what you have and explain the gaps. The SSA primarily wants to verify your son never engaged in SGA (Substantial Gainful Activity). 2) Medicaid protection is automatic when transitioning from SSI to DAC, but you must ensure the system properly codes this special status. Many beneficiaries lose coverage because of administrative errors, not actual eligibility issues. 3) Important timeline considerations: - DAC application processing: typically 3-5 months - 5-month waiting period after approval - 24-month Medicare waiting period 4) When your husband passes away, your son's benefits will indeed increase to 75% of your husband's PIA as a survivor benefit. This increase doesn't affect the Medicaid protection, but document everything during this transition as it's another point where administrative errors commonly occur. 5) The ABLE account is still beneficial for quality of life expenses and as a backup strategy if there are issues with the protected Medicaid status.
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Olivia Evans
•Thank you for this comprehensive response! I didn't realize DAC benefits would be 75% (not 100%) of my husband's PIA as a survivor benefit - that's important to know for future planning. And the timeline information is incredibly helpful. It sounds like I should prepare for nearly a year between application and Medicare eligibility.
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Darcy Moore
Just wanted to add one more piece of advice from my experience helping my nephew transition to DAC benefits - contact your local Area Agency on Aging or Center for Independent Living. They often have benefits counselors who specialize in these transitions and can help you navigate the application process for free. They're also great advocates if you run into issues with caseworkers who don't understand the DAC Medicaid protections. Also, consider applying for your son's Medicare Part D (prescription drug coverage) as soon as he becomes eligible, even if he has Medicaid. Having dual coverage can sometimes provide better medication access and lower out-of-pocket costs. The transition can feel overwhelming, but it sounds like you're doing everything right by planning ahead and asking the right questions. Your son is lucky to have such a dedicated advocate!
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Sean Murphy
•Thank you for mentioning the Area Agency on Aging and Center for Independent Living resources! I hadn't thought to reach out to them, but having a benefits counselor who specializes in these transitions sounds incredibly valuable. And that's a great point about Medicare Part D - I'll definitely look into dual coverage options once he becomes eligible. This whole process has been overwhelming, but everyone's advice here has given me so much more confidence about moving forward. I really appreciate the support from this community!
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Camila Castillo
I've been through this exact DAC transition with my adult daughter who has cerebral palsy. A few additional tips that might help: 1) For the work history section, I created a simple timeline with approximate dates and wrote "Details unavailable due to passage of time and minimal employment" for missing information. SSA accepted this without issue. 2) Request a "benefits verification letter" once your son is approved for DAC - this document explicitly states his protected Medicaid status and can prevent future caseworker confusion. Keep multiple copies. 3) Consider filing the DAC application about 6 months before you actually want to transition off SSI, since there can be processing delays. You can request a delayed effective date if needed. 4) Make sure to notify your state's Medicaid office IN WRITING about the DAC transition and reference the Section 1634(c) protection. Don't rely on the systems to communicate automatically. The peace of mind that comes with DAC's higher benefit amount and Medicare eligibility is worth the paperwork hassle. Your son's long-term financial security will be much better positioned. Good luck with the application!
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Isaiah Thompson
•This is such valuable advice, especially about requesting the benefits verification letter and filing early! I'm definitely going to start the application process sooner rather than later given all the potential delays everyone has mentioned. The tip about notifying the Medicaid office in writing is really important too - it sounds like proactive communication can prevent a lot of headaches down the road. Thank you for sharing your experience with the timeline approach for the work history section. It's reassuring to know that SSA was reasonable about accepting limited information when you were upfront about it.
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Destiny Bryant
I'm also navigating benefits for my adult son with autism, and this thread has been incredibly helpful! One thing I wanted to add is about keeping detailed records during the transition period. I created a simple spreadsheet tracking all communications, submission dates, and case numbers. This saved me multiple times when SSA claimed they didn't receive documents or when different representatives gave conflicting information. Also, if your son currently receives any state disability services or waiver programs, make sure to check how the DAC transition might affect those benefits. In our state, some programs have income limits that could be impacted, while others aren't affected at all. It's worth calling each program administrator to confirm before making the switch. The ABLE account strategy you mentioned is smart - we've been using ours for home modifications and assistive technology purchases that really improve quality of life. Just remember you can also use ABLE funds for housing expenses, which can be helpful if you need to manage the resource limits for any reason. This is such a complex process, but it sounds like you're asking all the right questions and getting great advice here. Your son is fortunate to have someone advocating so thoroughly for his long-term security!
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Ethan Campbell
•Thank you so much for mentioning the impact on state disability services and waiver programs! I hadn't even thought about that potential complication. My son currently receives some state services, so I'll definitely need to check with each program administrator before we make the transition. The spreadsheet idea for tracking communications is brilliant too - I can already see how that would be invaluable given all the different agencies and representatives involved. It's amazing how many moving pieces there are to consider with this transition, but this community has been such a lifesaver in helping me think through everything systematically. I feel so much more prepared now!
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Liam O'Sullivan
As someone who works with families navigating disability benefits, I wanted to emphasize a few critical points that could save you significant headaches: 1) **Documentation is everything** - Create a "transition binder" with copies of all forms, correspondence, and reference materials about DAC Medicaid protections. I've seen too many cases where benefits were incorrectly terminated because the right documentation wasn't immediately available. 2) **Timeline management** - Given the 5-month waiting period after approval plus processing time, your son could be looking at 8-12 months from application to first DAC payment. Make sure his SSI remains intact during this entire period until DAC benefits actually begin. 3) **Medicare coordination** - Once your son becomes Medicare eligible (24 months after DAC begins), he'll have Medicare as primary and Medicaid as secondary. This is actually excellent coverage, but make sure all his current providers accept both before the transition. 4) **Survivor benefit planning** - When your son eventually receives the 75% survivor benefit, that higher income won't affect his protected Medicaid status, but it might impact other state benefits. Start researching those potential impacts now rather than scrambling later. The DAC transition is one of the best moves you can make for your son's long-term financial security. Take your time with the application, document everything, and don't hesitate to appeal if you get any incorrect denials. You've got this!
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Evelyn Rivera
•This is exactly the kind of comprehensive guidance I was hoping to find! The "transition binder" concept is brilliant - I'm going to start putting that together right away. Your point about timeline management is especially important since I hadn't fully considered that SSI needs to continue through the entire waiting period. That's potentially almost a year of parallel planning I need to do. The Medicare coordination information is really helpful too - I'll start checking with his current providers now about their Medicare acceptance so there aren't any surprises later. Thank you for breaking this down into such actionable steps. It feels much less overwhelming when I can see the specific things I need to prepare for and document along the way!
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Sean Kelly
I'm going through a similar situation with my daughter who has intellectual disabilities. One thing that really helped us was contacting our state's Protection and Advocacy agency - they have specialists who deal specifically with SSI to DAC transitions and can help you navigate the application process for free. They also know which local SSA offices are more experienced with DAC cases. For the work history section, I'd recommend getting a copy of your son's Social Security Statement online (you can create an account for him at ssa.gov) - this will show his complete earnings record and make filling out that section much easier. Even if the amounts were tiny, having the exact years and earnings helps avoid any back-and-forth with SSA. One more tip: when you apply, ask specifically to speak with someone who handles DAC cases regularly. Not all SSA representatives are familiar with the nuances, especially around the Medicaid protections. If you get someone who seems uncertain about the rules, politely ask to speak with a supervisor or technical expert. It can save you months of delays and confusion. The fact that you're planning this transition so thoughtfully puts your son in a great position for long-term stability. The DAC program is really designed for situations exactly like yours!
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Alfredo Lugo
•Thank you for the suggestion about the Protection and Advocacy agency - I had no idea those resources existed! That sounds like exactly the kind of specialized help I need. And getting the Social Security Statement online is a great idea - having the exact earnings record will definitely make the application much smoother and more accurate. Your point about asking for someone experienced with DAC cases is really important too. I've learned from everyone's comments here that not all representatives understand these programs equally well, so being proactive about getting the right expertise from the start could save me a lot of frustration. I really appreciate you sharing your experience - it's so helpful to hear from other parents who've successfully navigated this transition!
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Liam McGuire
I'm a benefits specialist who has helped hundreds of families with DAC transitions, and I want to address a few misconceptions I've seen in this thread while adding some crucial information: **Work History Section**: You absolutely must disclose ALL work, even minimal teenage employment. However, SSA understands that detailed records from decades ago may not be available. Create a simple chart showing approximate years, employers (if known), and earnings amounts from his Social Security Statement. For missing details, write "Information unavailable due to passage of time" - this is completely acceptable and shows good faith effort. **Critical Timing Issue**: Many people don't realize that DAC benefits can be retroactive up to 12 months from the application date IF your son was continuously disabled during that period. This could mean a substantial back-payment that helps bridge the waiting period gap. **Medicaid Protection Clarification**: The DAC Medicaid protection (Section 1634) is automatic, but you must ensure your state Medicaid office codes it correctly in their system. I recommend submitting a written notice to your state Medicaid office BEFORE the DAC benefits begin, referencing Section 1634(c) and requesting confirmation that his protected status will be properly maintained. **Survivor Benefit Detail**: When your son eventually receives survivor benefits, he'll get 75% of your husband's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), not his current benefit amount. This is typically higher than the 50% DAC rate and maintains full Medicaid protection. The ABLE account strategy is excellent for quality of life expenses, but remember the protected Medicaid status means resources above $2,000 won't disqualify him anyway. Use ABLE for things like home modifications, transportation, and assistive technology that improve his independence. One final tip: Request expedited processing if your son has a serious medical condition that could worsen - DAC applications can qualify for expedited handling in certain circumstances.
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Ashley Adams
This is incredibly comprehensive information - thank you so much! I had no idea about the potential for retroactive benefits up to 12 months, which could indeed help significantly with the transition period. The point about submitting written notice to the state Medicaid office BEFORE DAC benefits begin is especially important - I want to make sure there are no gaps or administrative errors. I'm going to create that work history chart using his Social Security Statement like you suggested. It's reassuring to know that "Information unavailable due to passage of time" is an acceptable response for missing details from decades ago. One question about the expedited processing - my son has autism and several co-occurring conditions that require ongoing medical care. Would these qualify as "serious medical conditions that could worsen" for expedited handling, or is that typically reserved for more acute/terminal conditions? Also, when you mention survivor benefits being 75% of my husband's PIA rather than his current benefit amount - does that mean I should be looking at his Social Security Statement to find his PIA rather than just calculating based on what he's currently receiving? This transition feels much more manageable with all the detailed guidance from everyone here. Thank you for taking the time to share your professional expertise!
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Natasha Volkov
•Welcome to the community! I'm new here too but have been following this thread closely as I'm also navigating benefits for a family member with disabilities. Your questions about expedited processing and PIA calculations are really smart ones that I hadn't thought to ask. From what I've been reading in various SSA resources, autism with co-occurring conditions might qualify for expedited processing, especially if there are documented medical needs that could be impacted by benefit delays. It's definitely worth asking when you submit the application - the worst they can say is no, but you could potentially save months of waiting. For the PIA question, yes - you'd want to look at your husband's Social Security Statement to find his actual Primary Insurance Amount rather than just his current benefit. The PIA is the foundation for all benefit calculations, and survivor benefits are calculated from that base amount, not from what he's currently receiving (which might already be reduced or increased based on when he claimed). This thread has been such an education for me too! It's amazing how many nuances there are to these programs. Best of luck with your son's transition - it sounds like you're being incredibly thorough in your preparation, which will definitely pay off in the long run.
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Hiroshi Nakamura
As a newcomer to this community, I'm amazed by the wealth of knowledge and support being shared here! I'm currently helping my elderly mother navigate some Social Security questions, and reading through this thread has been incredibly educational. The level of detail everyone has provided about DAC transitions is remarkable - from the practical tips about documentation and timing to the specific regulatory references like Section 1634(c). I had no idea about the various Medicaid protections available or how complex these benefit transitions can be. A few things that really stood out to me that might help others in similar situations: 1) The importance of creating a comprehensive paper trail and keeping meticulous records - this seems to be a recurring theme for successfully navigating these systems 2) The value of reaching out to specialized resources like Protection and Advocacy agencies and benefits counselors who understand these specific transitions 3) How critical it is to get representatives who are actually experienced with DAC cases rather than general SSA staff This thread is going to be such a valuable resource for families dealing with similar transitions. Thank you all for sharing your experiences and expertise so generously! It's clear this community truly understands how overwhelming these processes can be and how much difference good guidance can make.
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Luis Johnson
•Welcome to the community! I'm also relatively new here but have been learning so much from threads like this one. Your observation about the importance of documentation and finding the right specialized help really resonates with me. What strikes me most is how generous everyone has been with sharing their hard-won knowledge - from specific form completion strategies to regulatory citations that can prevent benefit terminations. It's clear that navigating these systems successfully often depends on insights that aren't readily available in official guidance documents. I'm particularly grateful for the practical tips about creating transition binders, tracking communications in spreadsheets, and proactively notifying state agencies in writing. These are the kinds of real-world strategies that can make the difference between a smooth transition and months of administrative headaches. This community seems to really understand that while these benefit programs provide crucial support, the application and transition processes can be incredibly complex and stressful for families already dealing with significant challenges. The willingness to share detailed experiences and advocate for each other is truly valuable.
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NebulaNinja
Welcome to the community! As someone who's new to navigating Social Security benefits, I'm finding this thread incredibly enlightening. The complexity of transitioning from SSI to DAC benefits is overwhelming, but the detailed guidance everyone has shared here is making it feel much more manageable. I'm particularly struck by how many different agencies and programs need to be coordinated during this transition - from SSA to state Medicaid offices to various disability service providers. The advice about creating a comprehensive tracking system and maintaining detailed documentation seems absolutely essential. One thing I'm curious about - for those who've successfully completed DAC transitions, how long did the entire process take from initial application to receiving the first DAC payment? I'm trying to help a friend understand realistic timelines for planning purposes. Also, the information about ABLE accounts has been really valuable. I hadn't realized how useful they could be not just for resource management but for quality of life improvements like home modifications and assistive technology. Thank you all for creating such a supportive and informative environment. It's clear this community understands how critical accurate information and emotional support are when dealing with these life-changing benefit transitions.
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StarSailor}
•Welcome to the community! I'm also new here and have been following this thread with great interest as I navigate benefits questions for my own family member with disabilities. From what I've gathered from the various experiences shared here, the timeline from DAC application to first payment seems to vary quite a bit - some mentioned 8-12 months total when you factor in processing time (3-5 months), the 5-month waiting period after approval, and any potential delays. It sounds like applying 6 months before you actually want to transition off SSI is good planning, as one person mentioned. The ABLE account information has been eye-opening for me too! I hadn't realized they could be used for such a wide range of quality-of-life expenses beyond just emergency savings. The annual contribution limits and how they work with the various Medicaid protections seems like important details to understand. What's been most helpful to me as a newcomer is seeing how experienced community members emphasize the importance of proactive communication and documentation. The advice about creating "transition binders" and notifying agencies in writing seems like it could prevent so many headaches down the road. This thread is going to be such a valuable reference as I start my own family's benefit transition journey!
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Paolo Conti
As a newcomer to this community, I'm incredibly grateful to have found such a wealth of practical knowledge about DAC transitions! Reading through everyone's experiences has been both educational and reassuring. I'm particularly impressed by the emphasis on proactive documentation and communication. The advice about creating transition binders, tracking all interactions with agencies, and sending notifications in writing seems like it could prevent many of the administrative errors that others have mentioned experiencing. The information about the various Medicaid protections (Section 1634(c), DAC Special Protected Status) is something I never would have known to ask about, but it sounds absolutely critical for maintaining healthcare coverage during and after the transition. It's concerning how many caseworkers apparently aren't familiar with these protections, which makes having the right documentation even more important. I'm also struck by how many different timelines are involved - application processing, waiting periods, Medicare eligibility - and how important it is to plan well in advance to avoid any gaps in benefits or coverage. For families just starting to consider this transition, this thread demonstrates how valuable it is to connect with experienced advocates and specialized resources rather than trying to navigate these complex systems alone. The generosity of knowledge sharing here is truly remarkable!
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