What happens if an employer does not attend an unemployment hearing in Texas TWC?
So I had my Appeal Tribunal hearing scheduled for last Thursday and I was an absolute nervous wreck preparing for it. Gathered every document I could find, wrote out my whole timeline, rehearsed what I was going to say. The hearing officer called right on time and I gave my side of the story about why I left my job - basically my hours got slashed by almost 60% with zero notice and my pay went from around $1,340 a week down to like $530, which I figured was a pretty significant change to what I was hired for. Here's the thing though - my former employer never showed up. The hearing officer waited a few minutes, tried calling the contact number on file, nothing. Then she just... proceeded with the hearing using only my testimony and the documents I submitted. I answered all her questions and it was actually pretty calm without anyone arguing against me. Now I'm sitting here waiting for the written decision and I genuinely don't know what this means for my claim. Does the employer not showing up automatically mean I win? Or does TWC still look at whatever the employer submitted in writing when they responded to the original claim? My disqualification was for voluntarily quitting so I really need this appeal to go my way. Anyone been through this?
78 comments

Aisha Rahman
My employer skipped my hearing back in October and I want to tell you what actually happened in my case. The hearing officer proceeded exactly like yours did, took my testimony, reviewed everything I had submitted, and issued a decision about eight days later. I won, but here's what the officer actually told me during the hearing itself - she said the record would reflect the employer's absence but that she still had to review whatever written statements or documents the employer submitted earlier in the process. So it's not an automatic win just because they don't pick up the phone. That said, with no one there to push back on your testimony, your version of events stands pretty much unchallenged.
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Mateo Perez
AuthorThat's really helpful context, thank you. So the written response they gave TWC initially still counts even though they didn't show? My former employer did respond when TWC first contacted them - they basically said I quit without a good reason. I'm hoping my pay cut documentation speaks louder than their written statement.
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CosmicCrusader
The documents you submitted about the pay reduction are going to matter a lot here. A drop from $1,340 to $530 a week is not minor - that's nearly a 60% cut, which is exactly the kind of significant change to the original hiring terms that TWC looks at when deciding if quitting was actually justified.
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Ethan Brown
my employer didnt show to mine either and i still had to wait like 10 days for the decision. dont get your hopes up just from the no-show alone, the hearing officer still does their whole review
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Yuki Yamamoto
My situation was actually the reverse - I was the one who almost didn't make it to my hearing because I mixed up the time zones. Ended up calling Claimyr to get through to a TWC agent the day before so I could double-check my hearing time and confirm my phone number was right in the system. The agent verified everything and also mentioned that if I missed the hearing I could request a continuance but it was not guaranteed. Really glad I called because my number had an old area code on file. Check yours if you haven't already. claimyr.com got me through in about 20 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. There's also a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/V-IMvH88P1U if you want to see before trying it.
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Mateo Perez
AuthorOh that's actually a smart move verifying the contact info beforehand. I did confirm my number when I registered for the hearing slot but I didn't think to call TWC directly to double-check the system. Glad yours worked out.
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Carmen Ortiz
Confirming your phone number in the system is something more people should do - the instructions say to register your number between 15 and 60 minutes before the hearing starts, so if the wrong number is on file you might miss the call entirely and then you're the one who looks like a no-show.
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Andre Rousseau
the register your number 15 to 60 minutes before thing tripped me up too, i thought i just had to be available at the scheduled time but you actually have to actively register it in that window
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Zoe Papadakis
When an employer doesn't come to the hearing, the hearing officer keeps going - they don't just cancel or reschedule it in your favor automatically. What it means practically is that there's nobody there to dispute your facts, contradict your documents, or give a different version of why you left. Your testimony and evidence fill the whole record. That matters a lot because the officer makes the decision based on what's actually in that record. If your documentation of the pay cut is solid and your story holds together under the officer's questions, you're in a pretty strong position.
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Mateo Perez
AuthorMine definitely held together - she asked me about three or four follow-up questions and I had pay stubs showing the before and after difference. I also had a text from my manager confirming the new schedule with the reduced hours. Fingers crossed that's enough.
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Jamal Carter
Pay stubs plus a written message from your manager showing the change is about as good as documentation gets for this kind of case. That combination makes it really hard to argue you just walked out for no reason.
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AstroAdventurer
i had pay stubs too but no written proof of them telling me about the change, just verbal. i lost my appeal so having something in writing like you do is a big deal
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Mei Liu
Verbal-only situations are rough because it ends up being your word against theirs, and when the employer actually shows up they can just say the conversation happened differently. Written evidence changes everything.
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Liam O'Sullivan
Something I want to flag about the written decision timeline - in my experience it said five to ten working days but mine took closer to thirteen. Keep requesting your payment on schedule every two weeks no matter what. A lot of people stop requesting during an appeal thinking they have to wait for the outcome, but TWC only pays out weeks that were actually requested on time. Miss a request window and that week is gone.
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Mateo Perez
AuthorI've been keeping up with my payment requests throughout this whole process - someone warned me about this early on. Currently on week seven of requesting.
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Amara Chukwu
The payment request thing during appeals is so important and not obvious at all. I almost stopped requesting because I figured there was no point while everything was on hold.
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Aisha Rahman
Yep, the appeal doesn't pause the payment request schedule. Keep filing them every two weeks like nothing is happening on the appeal side. The back pay for weeks you're owed only gets released after you win, but only for weeks you actually requested.
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Giovanni Conti
There's a misconception I see a lot that if the employer doesn't show, the case automatically defaults to the claimant. That's not actually how it works. What really happens is the hearing officer has to make a decision based on the evidence and testimony that IS there - which is entirely yours when the employer is a no-show. You still have to have a solid enough case on the merits. The employer's absence just means your account goes in completely unchallenged, which is a big advantage but not a guaranteed win.
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Mateo Perez
AuthorThat matches what the hearing officer herself kind of implied. She didn't say 'you win' or anything like that, she just said she'd review the record and issue a written decision. Trying to stay realistic about it.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
Exactly right on this. The officer has to actually write up findings and conclusions either way. The absence hurts the employer because they gave up their chance to tell their side, but the officer still does the full analysis.
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NeonNova
had someone tell me wrong once that it was automatic, spent two weeks thinking i definitely won then got a denial because my own documentation wasn't strong enough. lesson learned the hard way
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Dylan Campbell
The voluntary quit issue is the core of your case and the pay cut is exactly the kind of thing TWC looks at when deciding if leaving was justified. The way TWC thinks about it is basically - would a reasonable person who actually wanted to keep their job have felt like they had no real choice but to leave? A 60% pay cut with no warning sounds like it hits that mark pretty clearly, especially with documentation. The key thing they also want to see is whether you tried to work it out before quitting, like asking for the original hours back or talking to HR.
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Mateo Perez
AuthorI did actually raise it with my supervisor before I gave notice. I asked twice about getting back to my original hours and was told the reduction was permanent due to 'restructuring.' I included that in my written statement to TWC.
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Dylan Campbell
Raising it with your supervisor twice and getting a definitive answer that it was permanent is exactly what you'd want on the record. That shows you didn't just walk out - you tried to fix the situation first.
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Sofia Hernandez
documenting that you tried to resolve it first is what separates a justified quit from just walking out. a lot of people forget to mention that part and it costs them
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
My cousin went through almost the exact same scenario with a wage reduction quit and her employer also no-showed the hearing. She won, but it took about nine days for the written decision. The back pay came through pretty quickly after that - she got all the weeks she'd been requesting during the appeal in one lump sum to her ReliaCard. Just sharing so you have a realistic sense of the timeline.
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Mateo Perez
AuthorNine days is encouraging. I'm on day five now so trying to be patient. Good to hear about the lump sum payment too - I wasn't sure how the back pay would actually show up.
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Liam O'Sullivan
The lump sum to the ReliaCard is the usual way it comes through. All the held weeks get released at once after a win. Just make sure you've been requesting consistently because that's what determines which weeks actually get paid.
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Ava Thompson
my back pay came through two days after my decision posted in UBS, it was the most relieved i have felt in months
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AstroAdventurer
wait does the employer have any chance to appeal the decision after THEY were the ones who didnt even show up? like can they just turn around and appeal if the ruling goes against them
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Giovanni Conti
Yes they can, that's one of the frustrating parts of the process. Either side has 14 calendar days from the date on the written decision to appeal to the Commission level. The employer's no-show at the hearing doesn't eliminate their right to appeal the outcome. It might affect how the Commission views their participation but it doesn't cut off the option entirely.
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Zoe Papadakis
This is accurate and worth knowing. If the employer appeals the Appeal Tribunal decision, it goes to the Commission and then potentially civil court after that. Each level adds more time before things are truly settled.
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Mateo Perez
AuthorOkay that's something I hadn't thought about. So even if I win Thursday's decision, there could be another round. I'll cross that bridge if I come to it but good to know in advance.
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CosmicCrusader
One thing about the 14-day appeal window that people get wrong - it's 14 calendar days from the date printed at the top of the determination, not from when you actually receive it in the mail. So if the letter sits in the post office for a few days you've already burned some of that window. Check the mail every day and if you get a decision that goes against you, file the appeal immediately through UBS.
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Mateo Perez
AuthorThat's a critical detail. I didn't realize it was from the mailing date not the receipt date. Good thing to know in case I end up needing to appeal further.
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Amara Chukwu
the mailing date vs receipt date thing has probably cost a lot of people their appeal rights without them even knowing it. the envelope might sit for two or three days especially on weekends
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Carmen Ortiz
Filing through UBS is the fastest way to do it because you get a timestamp and confirmation immediately. Mail and fax work too but you're adding delivery time to an already tight window.
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Andre Rousseau
My employer showed up to mine and was extremely aggressive, so I'm honestly a little jealous you got to present without anyone interrupting or contradicting you every other sentence. The hearing officer had to cut them off multiple times. Even with all that my claim still got approved because my documentation was solid. The process works better when the evidence is good.
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Mateo Perez
AuthorThat sounds incredibly stressful. I was dreading exactly that scenario - having someone argue against everything I said in real time. The quiet hearing was almost anticlimactic after all my preparation.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
Hearing officers are pretty good at keeping things on track when employers get aggressive. They've seen everything. The documentation really is what carries the decision more than who argues loudest.
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Ethan Brown
my hearing had a really contentious employer too and i felt like i was on trial. honestly the officer was the calmest person in the room and she still got to the right answer
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Jamal Carter
Just a practical note on the work search requirements while all this is in progress - you still need to be doing your required number of activities every week and logging them. The number is set by the Workforce Development Board for your county, and TWC mailed you a letter with your specific number when your claim started. Keep that log current because TWC can ask for it at any time and an appeal doesn't put the work search on pause.
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Mateo Perez
AuthorI'm in Harris County so mine is five per week - been keeping a detailed spreadsheet log since week one. Definitely not letting that slip now when I'm so close to hopefully getting a resolution.
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Sofia Hernandez
Five a week is a lot to maintain consistently but Harris County does require that. The spreadsheet approach is smart - date, company name, position, how you applied, all of that makes it easy to show TWC if they ever request it.
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
keeping the log even when it feels like nothing is happening is so important. i got a random request from TWC for my work search records during my adjudication and would have been in real trouble without it
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Ava Thompson
The hearing officer is not supposed to just give you the win because the employer didn't bother to show - I want to push back a little on some of what's been said here. The officer follows the same legal standard either way. What the no-show actually does is leave your testimony and your documents as the only version of events in the record. If your evidence supports your version of why you left, that version wins by default. It's a huge practical advantage, not an automatic one.
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Zoe Papadakis
That's the right way to think about it - practical advantage, not automatic outcome. The standard doesn't change, the evidence landscape just shifts completely in your favor when one side is absent.
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NeonNova
someone above said it wasn't automatic and got it right. the no show helps a lot but it's not a freebie
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Carmen Ortiz
Had a question reading through this - is there any situation where TWC would reschedule the hearing instead of proceeding without the employer? Like what if the employer had some documented emergency?
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Giovanni Conti
A continuance can happen but it's not automatic even with a reason. The employer would have had to request it before the hearing time, and the hearing officer has discretion on whether to grant it. If the employer just didn't show with no prior contact, the officer typically proceeds with whoever is there. After the fact, the employer might be able to request a reopening but that's a separate process and not guaranteed.
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Aisha Rahman
In my case the officer tried calling the employer contact number, got nothing, waited a couple minutes, and then proceeded. No mention of a continuance being offered after the fact. The process keeps moving.
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Mateo Perez
AuthorMine went exactly the same way - she tried calling, waited briefly, then proceeded. The whole thing was done in about 25 minutes.
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Mei Liu
Something I dealt with on my own TWC call situation - I needed to get through to verify some earnings I'd reported and the hold times were absolutely brutal. Used claimyr.com and got connected to an actual TWC agent within about half an hour. The agent was able to confirm my earnings were recorded correctly which took a huge amount of stress off my plate. Worth knowing about for anyone who needs to actually talk to someone about their claim status before a hearing.
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Mateo Perez
AuthorHalf an hour versus hours of hold time is a meaningful difference when you're stressed about a pending decision. I might use that to follow up on my claim once the written decision comes in.
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Yuki Yamamoto
It's genuinely useful for verifying anything time-sensitive - the last thing you want before a hearing or right after a decision is to be stuck on hold for three hours wondering if your info is right in the system.
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Amara Chukwu
My former coworker won her Appeal Tribunal case after the employer no-showed and then the employer appealed to the Commission level. The Commission upheld the Appeal Tribunal decision. She's been getting her benefits for about four months now with no further issues. Just sharing because sometimes people win at the first appeal level and it really does stick.
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Mateo Perez
AuthorThat's really reassuring to hear. I'm hoping to not even have to think about the Commission level but it's good to know the process can still produce a final good outcome even if the employer tries another round.
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Liam O'Sullivan
The Commission review is based on the existing record from the hearing - they're not taking new testimony or evidence in most cases. So a strong record from your Appeal Tribunal hearing actually carries forward if it goes higher.
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Sofia Hernandez
that's an important point about no new evidence at Commission level. whatever you put in front of the hearing officer is what you're working with the whole way up.
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NeonNova
been reading the whole thread and OP's situation sounds solid. documented pay cut, tried to resolve it, employer ghosted the hearing - that's about as favorable a setup as you can have. still rooting for a good written decision to show up in UBS soon.
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Mateo Perez
AuthorI really appreciate everyone who weighed in here. Learned a lot I didn't know going in - especially about the appeal timeline running from mailing date, keeping up with payment requests no matter what, and the work search log never pausing. Will definitely update when the decision hits.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
Good luck with it. The documentation you described - pay stubs plus written manager confirmation of the change - is exactly what gives an officer something concrete to point to in a written decision.
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AstroAdventurer
update us when it posts in UBS, genuinely curious how this one goes
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Sofia Hernandez
Just want to make sure something doesn't get lost in this thread - when you say you registered your phone number 15 to 60 minutes before the hearing, did you do that through UBS or through Tele-Serv? I've seen people confused about where exactly to do that registration step and I want to make sure nobody misses their hearing over a technical thing.
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Carmen Ortiz
The instructions TWC sends with the hearing packet lay out exactly how and where to register your number for that window. Following those instructions specifically rather than guessing is the safest approach since the process can vary.
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Mateo Perez
AuthorI followed the instructions in my hearing packet exactly - they were pretty clear about the registration step. I'd say anyone who gets a hearing packet should read it cover to cover before their hearing date.
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CosmicCrusader
The hearing packet is mailed five to ten days before the hearing date per TWC's normal process. If yours hasn't arrived a week before your scheduled hearing it's worth calling TWC to confirm they have your correct mailing address on file.
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Ethan Brown
Had to loop back because I remembered something from my own hearing prep - I'd been getting conflicting info about whether the waiting week gets paid if you win on appeal. Someone in another forum said it was automatically paid out when you win, but that's not right. The waiting week only gets released after you've been paid twice your weekly amount AND you either go back to full-time work or use up all your benefits. If you go back to work you have to actually request it through UBS or Tele-Serv.
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Dylan Campbell
Glad you brought this up because the waiting week rules trip people up constantly. Both things have to happen - the two payments AND either returning to full-time work or exhausting benefits. It's not just one or the other, and winning an appeal alone doesn't release it.
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Andre Rousseau
i thought winning the appeal paid the waiting week automatically too, good thing this got corrected. so if i go back to work i have to actively request it in UBS or on Tele-Serv, it doesn't just release on its own?
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Dylan Campbell
Exactly right - if you return to full-time work you have to request the waiting week yourself, it doesn't happen automatically. UBS has the option under a payment request section, or you can do it through Tele-Serv Option 2 then Option 4.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
My appeal situation was different - I actually called through claimyr.com the week after my hearing because I wanted to ask a TWC agent whether my submitted documents had been properly received into the record. The agent confirmed everything was in the system and said the decision was still being drafted. Knowing the docs were there took a lot of anxiety out of the waiting period for me.
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Mateo Perez
AuthorVerifying that documents actually made it into the record before the decision is written - that's smart. I didn't think to do that but I might call to confirm once I hit day seven or eight with no decision yet.
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Mei Liu
That's exactly the kind of thing worth calling about - not just general status anxiety but a specific question you need a human to actually check in the system for you.
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
One last thing worth mentioning that hasn't come up - if you do win your Appeal Tribunal case and benefits start flowing, remember that they're taxable federal income. TWC gives you the option to have 10% withheld automatically and you can set that up in UBS. A lot of people get surprised at tax time when they owe on unemployment benefits they assumed weren't taxed.
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Mateo Perez
AuthorI actually already set up the 10% withholding when I first filed - my previous accountant mentioned this exact thing after I had a job gap a few years back. Good reminder for anyone who hasn't done it yet.
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Amara Chukwu
the tax withholding option is buried enough in UBS that a lot of people miss it. better to set it at the start than figure it out when you owe a lump sum in april
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Liam O'Sullivan
Worth noting there's no state income tax to worry about in Texas, so it's just the federal piece. The 10% withholding option for federal is voluntary but most people who plan ahead take it.
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