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Zara Ahmed

How to calculate taxes when buying and selling goods where you already paid sales tax on purchases?

I've been running a small reselling business where I buy items locally (paying 7% sales tax) and then sell them online. I'm really confused about how to handle the income tax side of this. When I'm calculating my profit for tax purposes, do I include the sales tax I paid when buying the items or is that handled differently? For example, if I buy something for $100 plus $7 sales tax (total $107), then sell it for $150, how do I figure out my actual taxable profit? Is it $150 - $107 = $43 or $150 - $100 = $50? Also, what happens if things go wrong? I've had some inventory get damaged during shipping, a few items stolen from my storage unit last month, and some stuff that just won't sell. Can I deduct these losses somehow? I'm trying to get my books in order before filing season and I'm completely lost.

Luca Conti

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The sales tax you pay when purchasing inventory is actually part of your "cost of goods sold" for your business. So in your example, your cost basis would be $107, not just $100. Your taxable profit would be $43 ($150 - $107). When you file your taxes as a business owner, you'll use Schedule C (if you're a sole proprietor) to report your income and expenses. Your gross receipts will be the total sales ($150 in your example), and your cost of goods sold includes the purchase price plus sales tax ($107). For damaged, stolen, or unsellable inventory, you can generally deduct these as business losses. Damaged or unsellable inventory would be deducted as part of your cost of goods sold, while stolen inventory might qualify as a casualty loss. Just make sure you keep good records of all inventory, including documentation of any losses.

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Nia Johnson

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Thanks for explaining that. I'm in a similar situation but I'm selling on eBay. Do I need to collect sales tax from my buyers too? Or does eBay handle that? And can I deduct the eBay and PayPal fees from my income too?

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Luca Conti

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For platforms like eBay, they typically handle the sales tax collection and remittance to the states on your behalf, so you don't need to worry about collecting it yourself in most cases. However, you should verify this in your seller dashboard as policies can vary. Yes, you can absolutely deduct the eBay fees, PayPal fees, shipping costs, packaging materials, and any other ordinary and necessary business expenses from your income. These would be listed as business expenses on your Schedule C, separate from your cost of goods sold.

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CyberNinja

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I was in this exact situation last year and found this amazing tool that saved me so much time figuring out my inventory costs and taxable income. I was using spreadsheets and going crazy trying to track everything until I discovered https://taxr.ai - it analyzed all my purchase receipts (including the sales tax) and sales records, then calculated my actual profits and losses automatically. The best part was when it helped me identify which inventory items were business losses. It literally saved me hours of work and probably prevented me from making mistakes that would have cost me money. It's like having a tax expert specifically for resellers.

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Mateo Lopez

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Does it work if most of my sales are through different platforms like Facebook Marketplace, OfferUp, and some local sales? I'm never sure how to keep track of all that stuff together.

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I'm a bit skeptical. How does it actually know what's legitimate business expenses vs personal? Like if I buy something and decide to keep it instead of reselling, does it flag that somehow?

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CyberNinja

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It works great with multiple platforms! You can upload sales data from different sources or even input cash sales manually. The system can consolidate everything into one place so you have a complete picture of your business across all channels. For separating business from personal expenses, it doesn't automatically know this distinction - you'll need to categorize items correctly when you input them. But it does have a feature that lets you mark items as "converted to personal use" which helps track inventory that you decided to keep rather than sell. This ensures you're only claiming business deductions for actual business inventory.

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Mateo Lopez

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Just wanted to update - I tried https://taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here and it was actually super helpful! I had been mixing up my personal and business purchases and not properly accounting for the sales tax I was paying. The system analyzed my last 6 months of receipts and showed I was overstating my profit by about $850! It also helped me properly document some inventory that was damaged during a roof leak as legitimate business losses. Definitely worth checking out if you're doing any kind of reselling business.

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Ethan Davis

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Yuki Tanaka

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Carmen Ortiz

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This sounds too good to be true. The IRS phone system is notoriously awful. I'm guessing this service just puts you in the same queue as everyone else, so what's the point of paying for that?

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Ethan Davis

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It works by using technology to navigate the IRS phone system and wait on hold for you. When an agent finally picks up, you get a call connecting you directly to them. So you don't waste hours listening to hold music - you just get notified when an actual human is ready to talk. It works for most IRS departments! I've used it for both business tax questions and personal tax issues. The key difference is that you don't have to do the waiting yourself. Instead of being stuck on hold, you can go about your day and just grab the phone when they connect you to an agent.

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Carmen Ortiz

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I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it because I was desperate to resolve an issue with my inventory write-offs from last year. Not only did it work exactly as described, but I got connected to an IRS agent who specializes in small business taxes within 35 minutes (while I was at the gym, not sitting by my phone). The agent walked me through exactly how to document inventory losses properly - turns out I had been doing it wrong and risking an audit. She also explained how to handle sales tax paid on purchases that later became unsellable. Saved me a ton of stress and potentially a lot of money too. Sometimes good services actually exist!

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MidnightRider

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For your inventory that was stolen, make sure you file a police report! My accountant told me that's crucial documentation if you want to claim it as a loss. I had some equipment stolen last year and was able to deduct it, but only because I had the police report and original purchase receipts.

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Zara Ahmed

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I did file a police report right after it happened! Good to know that'll help with the tax situation too. Do you know if there's a specific form I need to use to claim stolen inventory? Or does it just go on the regular Schedule C somewhere?

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MidnightRider

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It goes on your Schedule C as a business loss, not as part of cost of goods sold. Your tax software should have a section for "casualty and theft losses" within the business section. If it's a significant amount, you might want to attach a statement explaining the theft with your tax return. Include details like when it occurred, that you filed a police report (include the report number), and documentation of the value. This helps prevent questions if you get audited.

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Andre Laurent

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don't forget you might need to register for a sales tax permit in your state if youre selling things regularly! each state has different rules about who needs to collect sales tax. i learned this the hard way when my state sent me a nasty letter about back taxes they thought i owed lol

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This is really important! I sell on Etsy and they collect sales tax for me, but when I do local sales I have to handle it myself. The threshold varies by state - some care about number of transactions, others care about total dollar amount.

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Olivia Evans

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This is such a helpful thread! I'm just starting out with reselling and had no idea about the sales tax being part of cost of goods sold. I've been tracking everything wrong. One thing I'm curious about - do you need to keep physical receipts for everything or are digital photos/screenshots enough? I buy a lot of stuff from garage sales and thrift stores where they don't always give proper receipts. Sometimes it's just a handwritten note or I pay cash and get nothing. How do you document those purchases for tax purposes? Also, when you're calculating business use of your car (driving to garage sales, post office, etc.), do you track actual expenses or just use the standard mileage rate? I'm trying to figure out which method would be better for my situation.

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Charlie Yang

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Great questions! For receipts, digital photos or screenshots are generally acceptable for tax purposes - the IRS just needs documentation showing the date, amount, and business purpose of the expense. For cash purchases where you don't get a receipt, try to create your own documentation right away - note the date, amount spent, what you bought, and where. A simple notebook or phone app works fine. For vehicle expenses, you can choose either actual expenses (gas, insurance, repairs, etc.) or the standard mileage rate (65.5 cents per mile for 2023). Most small resellers find the standard mileage rate easier since you just track miles driven for business purposes. Keep a mileage log showing date, starting/ending locations, miles driven, and business purpose. Whichever method you choose, you need to stick with it for that vehicle for the entire tax year. The key is consistency - pick a system that works for you and stick with it throughout the year. It's much easier than trying to reconstruct everything at tax time!

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